{"id":10191,"date":"2021-05-19T11:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T16:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=10191"},"modified":"2021-05-19T12:01:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T17:01:48","slug":"inflacion-de-estados-unidos-registra-su-mayor-alza-anual-en-casi-12-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/inflacion-de-estados-unidos-registra-su-mayor-alza-anual-en-casi-12-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos registra su mayor alza anual en casi 12 a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los precios al consumidor en Estados Unidos registraron en abril su m\u00e1ximo aumento mensual en casi 12 a\u00f1os, ya que el auge de la demanda ante la reapertura de la econom\u00eda se enfrent\u00f3 a las limitaciones de la oferta, lo que podr\u00eda alimentar los temores de los mercados financieros de un largo periodo de mayor inflaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El informe del Departamento de Trabajo estadounidense publicado el mi\u00e9rcoles tambi\u00e9n mostr\u00f3 una fuerte subida de la presi\u00f3n de los precios subyacentes. La demanda est\u00e1 siendo impulsada por unas ayudas p\u00fablicas de casi 6 billones de d\u00f3lares desde que comenz\u00f3 la pandemia de Covid-19 en Estados Unidos en marzo de 2020 y por la vacunaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de un tercio de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

El presidente de la Reserva Federal (Fed), Jerome Powell, as\u00ed como muchos economistas consideran en gran medida que el aumento de la inflaci\u00f3n es transitorio, ya que se espera que las cadenas de suministro se adapten y sean m\u00e1s eficientes. Pero preocupa que la inflaci\u00f3n pueda persistir tras diversos informes de que las empresas est\u00e1n subiendo los salarios mientras enfrentan una escasez de trabajadores.<\/p>\n

Aunque las ofertas de empleo alcanzan una cifra r\u00e9cord de 8.1 millones y casi 10 millones de personas est\u00e1n oficialmente desempleadas en Estados Unidos, las empresas tienen problemas para encontrar mano de obra.<\/p>\n

Unas generosas prestaciones al desempleo, el temor a contraer la Covid-19, padres que siguen en casa cuidando de sus hijos y las jubilaciones relacionadas con la pandemia han sido los responsables de la desconexi\u00f3n del mercado laboral estadounidense. Los ingresos medios por hora aumentaron en abril.<\/p>\n

El \u00edndice de precios de consumo subi\u00f3 un 0.8% en abril con respecto al mes anterior, la mayor subida mensual desde junio de 2009. El IPC hab\u00eda subido un 0,.6% en marzo.<\/p>\n

Los precios de los alimentos aumentaron un 0.4% y el costo de los alimentos consumidos en el hogar tambi\u00e9n subi\u00f3 un 0.4%, mientras que el valor de los alimentos consumidos fuera de casa se elev\u00f3 un 0.3 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Los precios de la gasolina cayeron un 1.4% luego de trepar un 9.1% en marzo.<\/p>\n

Los economistas encuestados por Reuters hab\u00edan previsto que el IPC registrar\u00eda un aumento intermensual del 0,2% en abril.<\/p>\n

En los 12 meses transcurridos hasta abril, el IPC se dispar\u00f3 un 4.2 por ciento. Se trata de la mayor subida anual desde septiembre de 2008 y sigue a un aumento del 2.6% en marzo. El salto reflej\u00f3 sobre todo la eliminaci\u00f3n del c\u00e1lculo de las d\u00e9biles lecturas de la primavera pasada.<\/p>\n

Se espera que el llamado \u00abefecto base\u00bb impulse la inflaci\u00f3n anual a\u00fan m\u00e1s en los pr\u00f3ximos meses.<\/p>\n

Los futuros de los \u00edndices burs\u00e1tiles estadounidenses ampliaban p\u00e9rdidas tras la publicaci\u00f3n de los datos, que los inversores temen puedan obligar a la Reserva Federal a subir las tasas de inter\u00e9s antes de lo previsto. El d\u00f3lar sub\u00eda frente a una cesta de divisas. Los precios de los bonos del Tesoro de Estados Unidos bajaban.<\/p>\n

La Reserva Federal redujo su tasa de inter\u00e9s de referencia a un d\u00eda a casi cero y est\u00e1 inyectando dinero en la econom\u00eda mediante la compra mensual de bonos. El banco central estadounidense ha se\u00f1alado que podr\u00eda tolerar una mayor inflaci\u00f3n tras a\u00f1os de bajos niveles.<\/p>\n

El IPC subyacente, que excluye los vol\u00e1tiles componentes de los alimentos y la energ\u00eda, se dispar\u00f3 un 0,9% intermensual, la mayor subida desde abril de 1982. El dato hab\u00eda subido un 0,3% en marzo. Se produjeron aumentos en los precios de los veh\u00edculos usados, la vivienda, las tarifas a\u00e9reas, las actividades recreativas, los seguros de veh\u00edculos de motor y el mobiliario dom\u00e9stico.<\/p>\n

En los 12 meses transcurridos hasta abril, el IPC subyacente subi\u00f3 un 3.0% tras aumentar un 1.6% en marzo.<\/p>\n

La Reserva Federal hace un seguimiento del \u00edndice de precios del gasto en consumo personal (PCE, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) subyacente para alcanzar su objetivo de inflaci\u00f3n del 2%, una media flexible. El \u00edndice de precios PCE subyacente est\u00e1 en el 1.8 por ciento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El \u00edndice de precios de consumo en Estados Unidos subi\u00f3 un 0.8% en abril con respecto al mes anterior, la mayor subida mensual desde junio de 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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