{"id":10730,"date":"2021-06-22T10:00:38","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T15:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=10730"},"modified":"2021-06-22T11:03:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T16:03:50","slug":"subastaran-codigo-original-de-la-world-wide-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/subastaran-codigo-original-de-la-world-wide-web\/","title":{"rendered":"Subastar\u00e1n c\u00f3digo original de la World Wide Web"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde el 23 de junio hasta el 30 de junio, Sotheby\u2019s subastar\u00e1 las 9,555 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo fuente que forman la base de la World Wide Web.<\/p>\n

El c\u00f3digo fue escrito por el inform\u00e1tico brit\u00e1nico Sir Tim Berners-Lee en 1990 y 1991, y estar\u00e1 vinculado a un token no fungible (NFT, por sus siglas conocidas en ingl\u00e9s), un contrato que demuestra la autenticidad del c\u00f3digo y el derecho exclusivo de propiedad. El comprador puede acceder a los archivos a trav\u00e9s del NFT, que contendr\u00e1 enlaces a trav\u00e9s de los cuales los archivos se pueden ver en l\u00ednea o descargar a un computador. El postor ganador tambi\u00e9n recibir\u00e1 una carta de Berners-Lee de \u201creflexi\u00f3n sobre el c\u00f3digo y el proceso de creaci\u00f3n\u201d, seg\u00fan un comunicado, junto con un video de 30 minutos de duraci\u00f3n creado por un dise\u00f1ador gr\u00e1fico que muestra la escritura del c\u00f3digo.<\/p>\n

El comprador tambi\u00e9n recibir\u00e1 un \u201cp\u00f3ster digital\u201d que contiene las 9,555 l\u00edneas y un gr\u00e1fico de la firma f\u00edsica de Berners-Lee. La oferta inicial ser\u00e1 de mil d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn la ra\u00edz est\u00e1 el c\u00f3digo fuente original de la World Wide Web\u201d, dice Cassandra Hatton, directora global del departamento de ciencia y cultura pop de Sotheby\u2019s. \u201cDecidimos que los archivos originales, con fecha y hora, eran el n\u00facleo del paquete, y luego se agregaron algunos elementos complementarios para ayudar a los compradores a visualizar y comprender m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente lo que se est\u00e1 vendiendo\u201d.<\/p>\n

Los or\u00edgenes del c\u00f3digo<\/p>\n

Mientras trabajaba en el laboratorio de investigaci\u00f3n CERN a fines de la d\u00e9cada de 1980, Berners-Lee propuso un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n que su jefe consider\u00f3 \u201cvago, pero emocionante\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sin desanimarse por este d\u00e9bil respaldo, Berners-Lee finalmente escribi\u00f3 las implementaciones de tres lenguajes y protocolos, que llenan la mayor\u00eda de las 9 mil 555 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo que est\u00e1n en subasta. Se incluyen los or\u00edgenes del HTML (lenguaje de marcado de hipertexto), HTTP (protocolo de transferencia de hipertexto) y URI (identificadores de recursos uniforme).<\/p>\n

El c\u00f3digo que se subastar\u00e1 en Sotheby\u2019s tambi\u00e9n contiene documentos HTML originales que sirvieron como manual del usuario. \u201cEl a\u00f1o 1989 se da ampliamente como la fecha del nacimiento de la World Wide Web\u201d, dice Hatton. \u201cPero hablaba con \u00e9l hace un momento, y ese fue el a\u00f1o en que present\u00f3 la propuesta, pero el c\u00f3digo real para los archivos fue escrito entre 1990 y 1991\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo venderlo?<\/p>\n

Berners-Lee se acerc\u00f3 a Sotheby\u2019s en abril, dice Hatton, con la idea de subastar el c\u00f3digo. Los archivos se han almacenado en un archivo .tar (una forma inicial de compresi\u00f3n de archivos) que ha conservado las marcas de tiempo originales. Las ganancias se destinar\u00e1n a \u201ciniciativas\u201d apoyadas por Berners-Lee y su esposa, Rosemary Leith, seg\u00fan un comunicado de Sotheby\u2019s.<\/p>\n

Dado que los NFT son efectivamente una herramienta de autenticaci\u00f3n, su indexaci\u00f3n a ciertos objetos ha resultado poco convincente para algunos.<\/p>\n

Dado que el c\u00f3digo es una abstracci\u00f3n para el coleccionista promedio, Hatton dice que vincular este a un NFT es l\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n

\u201cHay muchas cosas que han vinculado a un NFT que no tienen sentido para m\u00ed\u201d, dice. \u201cPero en este caso, es algo que de otra manera ser\u00eda imposible de vender o poseer\u201d.<\/p>\n

En un comunicado, Berners-Lee se hace eco de esa opini\u00f3n. \u201cLos NFT, ya sean obras de arte o un artefacto digital como este, son las m\u00e1s recientes creaciones l\u00fadicas en este \u00e1mbito y el medio de propiedad m\u00e1s adecuado que existe\u201d, escribe. \u201cSon la forma ideal de empaquetar los or\u00edgenes detr\u00e1s de la web\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fue escrito por el inform\u00e1tico brit\u00e1nico Sir Tim Berners-Lee en 1990 y 1991.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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