{"id":10904,"date":"2021-07-02T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=10904"},"modified":"2021-06-27T20:00:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T01:00:40","slug":"crisis-por-pandemia-redujo-la-clase-media-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe-banco-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/crisis-por-pandemia-redujo-la-clase-media-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe-banco-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Crisis por pandemia redujo la clase media en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe: Banco Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"

La pandemia de Covid-19 dej\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado a 4.7 millones de personas de la clase media en la vulnerabilidad o la pobreza en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, posiblemente revirtiendo d\u00e9cadas de avances sociales, revel\u00f3 el jueves un informe del Banco Mundial.<\/p>\n

El impacto es a\u00fan m\u00e1s dram\u00e1tico si el efecto de un programa de transferencias sociales de car\u00e1cter masivo y temporal en Brasil se excluye de las proyecciones. Sin ese efecto, un total de 12 millones de personas en la regi\u00f3n perdieron su lugar en la clase media en 2020.<\/p>\n

Lo mismo ocurre con la pobreza. A nivel regional, hubo 400,000 menos pobres en 2020, pero sin el efecto compensador de Brasil se calcula que unas 20 millones de personas cayeron en la pobreza el a\u00f1o pasado, con un aumento adicional de 1,4 millones a causa del crecimiento poblacional.<\/p>\n

En las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas, el n\u00famero de personas que viven en la pobreza en la regi\u00f3n se redujo a la mitad.<\/p>\n

La clase media -conformada por quienes tienen un ingreso per c\u00e1pita de entre 13 y 70 d\u00f3lares al d\u00eda-, super\u00f3 a los vulnerables -que tienen un ingreso de entre 5.50 y 13 d\u00f3lares diarios- y a los pobres -que est\u00e1n por debajo de la l\u00ednea de pobreza de 5.50 d\u00f3lares al d\u00eda-, para pasar a ser el grupo m\u00e1s grande en 2018.<\/p>\n

Pero ese crecimiento se estanc\u00f3 en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os y la regi\u00f3n fue una de las m\u00e1s afectadas por la pandemia del coronavirus en t\u00e9rminos de costos sanitarios y econ\u00f3micos, asegur\u00f3 el informe.<\/p>\n

En 2020, la clase media se redujo al 37.3% de la poblaci\u00f3n, la clase vulnerable creci\u00f3 al 38.5% y los pobres representaron el 21.8% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, seg\u00fan el Banco Mundial. M\u00e1s de 646 millones de personas conforman la poblaci\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa regi\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe se encuentra en una encrucijada, el retroceso de conquistas sociales que tanto costaron corre el riesgo de volverse permanente a menos que se lleven a cabo reformas en\u00e9rgicas\u201d, dijo el vicepresidente del Banco Mundial para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, Carlos Felipe Jaramillo.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas ayudas de emergencia mediante transferencias en efectivo que ayudaron a mitigar el impacto de la pandemia no ser\u00e1n sostenibles por mucho tiempo; as\u00ed, la regi\u00f3n debe avanzar con pol\u00edticas que aseguren una recuperaci\u00f3n firme y den lugar a un crecimiento m\u00e1s sostenible, resiliente e inclusivo que combata la pobreza y la desigualdad persistentes\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Los que estaban peor desde un principio probablemente sean los m\u00e1s afectados, y esto exacerbar\u00e1 la desigualdad en el ingreso en una regi\u00f3n de por s\u00ed muy desigual, dijo Ximena Del Carpio, gerente de la Pr\u00e1ctica de Pobreza y Equidad del Banco Mundial.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl acceso a servicios b\u00e1sicos como electricidad, agua adecuada, saneamiento e incluso Internet se ha vuelto a\u00fan m\u00e1s esencial bajo las medidas de confinamiento\u201d, asegur\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El Banco Mundial advirti\u00f3 que los programas de protecci\u00f3n social deben reevaluarse para ajustar su alcance e incorporar nuevos beneficiarios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La pandemia dej\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado a 4.7 millones de personas de la clase media en la vulnerabilidad o la pobreza en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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