{"id":11082,"date":"2021-07-14T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11082"},"modified":"2021-07-07T10:39:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T15:39:47","slug":"ocde-sistemas-fiscales-deben-alinearse-con-objetivos-climaticos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/ocde-sistemas-fiscales-deben-alinearse-con-objetivos-climaticos\/","title":{"rendered":"OCDE: sistemas fiscales deben alinearse con objetivos clim\u00e1ticos"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE) llam\u00f3 a los pa\u00edses a alinear sus sistemas fiscales con los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos, esto para favorecer la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos sistemas tributarios deben alinearse con los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos y pueden contribuir a la reducci\u00f3n del carbono al fijar el precio de la contaminaci\u00f3n, respaldar las alternativas y amortiguar los impactos distributivos adversos asociados con la pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica\u201d, consign\u00f3 Mathias Cormann, secretario general de la OCDE en el Reporte a los Ministros de Finanzas del G20 y los Gobernadores de los bancos centrales, los cuales se reunir\u00e1n el 9 de julio en Venecia, Italia.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con el reporte, la ventana para evitar puntos de inflexi\u00f3n clim\u00e1ticos peligrosos se est\u00e1 cerrando, por lo que es urgente actuar para evitarlo. Para ello, es fundamental abordar el tema desde una perspectiva multilateral, lo que a su vez generar\u00eda mayor certeza tanto para las inversiones como para el crecimiento mundial luego de la pandemia del Covid-19, la cual provoc\u00f3 una ca\u00edda del Producto Interno Bruto mundial y varios pa\u00edses vieron su deuda incrementada.<\/p>\n

Me reun\u00ed con el reci\u00e9n estrenado secretario general de la @OECD, @MathiasCormann.En unos d\u00edas nos veremos nuevamente en las reuniones del #G20 en Italia, donde el principal tema ser\u00e1 la aprobaci\u00f3n del impuesto m\u00ednimo global, dise\u00f1ado con el liderazgo intelectual de la #OECD\u201d.
\nArturo Herrera<\/p>\n

@ArturoHerrera_G<\/p>\n

\u201cLa OCDE est\u00e1 dispuesta a facilitar el di\u00e1logo y la cooperaci\u00f3n internacionales y a construir puentes entre pa\u00edses y regiones que adopten diferentes enfoques de pol\u00edticas en el camino hacia cero emisiones netas\u201d, expres\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Apunt\u00f3 que aproximadamente 60% de las emisiones de carbono a nivel mundial siguen sin gravarse, mientras que los subsidios a los combustibles f\u00f3siles contin\u00faan debilitando los incentivos para reducir las emisiones.<\/p>\n

Per\u00fa se une al impuesto m\u00ednimo global<\/p>\n

Respecto al impuesto m\u00ednimo global, el secretario general de la OCDE indic\u00f3 que se espera que la discusi\u00f3n del tema contin\u00fae los pr\u00f3ximos 9 y 10 de julio, cuando se lleven a cabo las reuniones con los ministros de finanzas del G20.<\/p>\n

Inform\u00f3 que desde que se dio a conocer la aprobaci\u00f3n de este impuesto, el pasado 1 de julio, por 130 de las 139 jurisdicciones y pa\u00edses del Marco Inclusivo, Per\u00fa decidi\u00f3 unirse, por lo que ahora suman 131 las jurisdicciones.<\/p>\n

\u201cEste \u00e9xito hist\u00f3rico se basa en todo el trabajo realizado bajo su liderazgo durante los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os para garantizar una mayor transparencia y equidad en el sistema tributario internacional a trav\u00e9s de la adopci\u00f3n e implementaci\u00f3n de los est\u00e1ndares de transparencia fiscal y Erosi\u00f3n de Base y Traslado de Beneficios (BEPS, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s). Como resultado de sus esfuerzos, el campo de la tributaci\u00f3n internacional se ha convertido en un abanderado del multilateralismo\u201d, dijo Corman.<\/p>\n

Se espera que el acuerdo quede terminado en octubre pr\u00f3ximo, para luego empezar con el marco para su implementaci\u00f3n en el 2023.<\/p>\n

La \u00faltima y nos vamos<\/p>\n

Las reuniones de los ministros de finanzas del G20 ser\u00e1n la \u00faltima aparici\u00f3n de Arturo Herrera como secretario de Hacienda de M\u00e9xico, ya que dejar\u00e1 el cargo para, si as\u00ed se da, ser ratificado por el Senado de la Rep\u00fablica como pr\u00f3ximo gobernador del Banco de M\u00e9xico (Banxico). En su lugar, entrar\u00e1 Rogelio Ram\u00edrez de la O.<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de Herrera Guti\u00e9rrez, M\u00e9xico apoy\u00f3 el impuesto m\u00ednimo global e, incluso, en a\u00f1os pasados aprob\u00f3 la implementaci\u00f3n de medidas para adecuar el marco fiscal a la econom\u00eda digital, con lo cual se logr\u00f3 cobrar el IVA en la prestaci\u00f3n y venta de servicios a trav\u00e9s de Internet, as\u00ed como gravar el ISR de aquellas personas que generan ingresos a trav\u00e9s de estas aplicaciones.<\/p>\n

A la reuni\u00f3n con el G20, M\u00e9xico llegar\u00e1 con el segundo bono vinculado a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la Organizaci\u00f3n para las Naciones Unidas (ONU), con lo cual refuerza su compromiso con los objetivos de la Agenda 2030 que se adoptaron en el 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cerca de 60% de las emisiones de carbono a nivel mundial no se gravan; subsidios a combustibles f\u00f3siles debilitan incentivos para reducir las emisiones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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