{"id":11227,"date":"2021-07-23T09:00:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T14:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11227"},"modified":"2021-07-16T19:53:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-17T00:53:53","slug":"sequia-en-mexico-afectara-a-la-agricultura-especialistas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/sequia-en-mexico-afectara-a-la-agricultura-especialistas\/","title":{"rendered":"Sequ\u00eda en M\u00e9xico afectar\u00e1 a la agricultura: especialistas"},"content":{"rendered":"

La sequ\u00eda que est\u00e1 afectando a dos terceras partes del territorio nacional podr\u00eda empeorar, de acuerdo a expertos y advierten que hay pron\u00f3sticos de altas temperaturas, da\u00f1os a cultivos y que habr\u00e1 falta de agua en diversas zonas, entre ellas la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Y es que en la zona norte las temperaturas de m\u00e1s de 40 grados reportadas en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas est\u00e1n afectando a zonas de cultivo.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn algunos estados, pr\u00e1cticamente el riego est\u00e1 desapareciendo por falta de precipitaciones\u201d, indic\u00f3 Rafael S\u00e1nchez, experto en agua de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chapingo. Asimismo dijo que las reservas est\u00e1n bajas y las transferencias de agua a las fincas son reducidas.<\/p>\n

Afecta sequ\u00eda tambi\u00e9n a EU y Canad\u00e1<\/p>\n

Esta sequ\u00eda no s\u00f3lo est\u00e1 afectando a M\u00e9xico sino que tambi\u00e9n al oeste de Estados Unidos (EU) y Canad\u00e1. Ah\u00ed se ha racionado el agua y hay amenazas para los cultivos.<\/p>\n

En nuestro pa\u00eds, hasta el momento las lluvias est\u00e1n tres por ciento abajo del promedio que se registr\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado. Un informe de EU se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la demanda de agua durante el confinamiento por la pandemia aument\u00f3 y se reflej\u00f3 en la presi\u00f3n a las reservas.<\/p>\n

Ahora, reponer los dep\u00f3sitos de agua depende de la temporada de lluvias, conocida como el Monz\u00f3n de Norteam\u00e9rica, y que se est\u00e1 registrando en M\u00e9xico,<\/p>\n

\u201cLos pr\u00f3ximos 3 meses ser\u00e1n realmente cruciales en el resultado de esta sequ\u00eda\u201d, coment\u00f3 Andreas Prein, cient\u00edfico del Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Atmosf\u00e9rica en Boulder, Colorado.<\/p>\n

Entre el 50 y 80 por ciento de las lluvias que caen entre julio y septiembre es lo que recibe M\u00e9xico al a\u00f1o para abastecer sus reservas.<\/p>\n

Y aunque la escasez de agua es com\u00fan en algunas zonas del territorio nacional, ha empeorado por el cambio clim\u00e1tico, dicen cient\u00edficos y los datos de la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua (Conagua).<\/p>\n

Aproximadamente el 70 por ciento de M\u00e9xico est\u00e1 afectado por la sequ\u00eda y una quinta parte est\u00e1 experimentando una sequ\u00eda extrema desde 2012. Por ello, se teme que el problema se extienda a los m\u00e1s de 22 millones de habitantes del \u00e1rea metropolitana de Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cYo no tengo ninguna duda que en el 2022 habr\u00e1 una crisis, una gran crisis\u201d, coment\u00f3 S\u00e1nchez.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos acu\u00edferos est\u00e1n completamente agotados\u201d, agreg\u00f3, por lo que llam\u00f3 a las autoridades a invertir en la recolecci\u00f3n de lluvia para uso dom\u00e9stico.<\/p>\n

Combatir la sequ\u00eda<\/p>\n

Villa Victoria, una de las presas que abastecen a la capital del pa\u00eds, est\u00e1 entre los 77 de 210 embalses que est\u00e1n al 25 por ciento de capacidad a fines de junio, reporta Conagua.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, im\u00e1genes tomadas por un sat\u00e9lite de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea mostraron que la presa se estaba deteriorando, en comparaci\u00f3n con el 30 de junio del a\u00f1o pasado cuando ya estaba medio vac\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Hace un a\u00f1o, hab\u00eda 56 presas por debajo del 25 por ciento de su capacidad y en 2019 eran 40.<\/p>\n

Con esta situaci\u00f3n, el gobierno federal se est\u00e1 planteando la siembra de nubes con yoduro de plata para inducir la lluvia en 3 entidades del norte: Sinaloa, Sonora y Chihuahua.<\/p>\n

La operaci\u00f3n se realizar\u00e1 a trav\u00e9s de aviones de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea Mexicana equipados y con el apoyo de la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura.<\/p>\n

El texto original se puede encontrar en Informe Confidencial, sitio con el que Norte Digital tiene un acuerdo para publicarlo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El fen\u00f3meno de la sequ\u00eda, aunado a las altas temperaturas, ha afectado tambi\u00e9n zonas agr\u00edcolas de Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1, se\u00f1alan expertos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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