{"id":11270,"date":"2021-07-27T11:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11270"},"modified":"2021-07-20T13:09:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T18:09:52","slug":"crisis-en-mexico-y-recuperacion-de-eu-podria-subir-migracion-bbva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/crisis-en-mexico-y-recuperacion-de-eu-podria-subir-migracion-bbva\/","title":{"rendered":"Crisis en M\u00e9xico y recuperaci\u00f3n de EU podr\u00eda subir migraci\u00f3n: BBVA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si bien la migraci\u00f3n desde M\u00e9xico a Estados Unidos se mantuvo estable en los primeros a\u00f1os de la administraci\u00f3n de Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, la crisis generada por la pandemia y la recuperaci\u00f3n del mercado laborar estadounidense podr\u00eda incrementar la migraci\u00f3n hacia el pa\u00eds del norte.<\/p>\n

Durante la presentaci\u00f3n del \u201cAnuario de Migraci\u00f3n y Remesas 2021\u201d, el economista en jefe de BBVA M\u00e9xico, Carlos Serrano, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que en la actualidad, en Estados Unidos existe un n\u00famero muy elevado de puestos de trabajo que no se pueden cubrir y en muchos sectores, una escasez de mano de obra.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos que los datos sugieren, aunque hay que esperar a tener n\u00fameros m\u00e1s concretos en las encuestas, es que ahora vemos un mayor flujo migratorio de M\u00e9xico a Estados Unidos y la principal causa fue la crisis de la pandemia y sobre todo la recuperaci\u00f3n que est\u00e1 habiendo en el mercado laboral en Estados Unidos\u201d, afirm\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, el analista precis\u00f3 que en los primeros dos a\u00f1os de esta administraci\u00f3n del presidente L\u00f3pez Obrador no se observaron aumentos significativos en la migraci\u00f3n; de hecho, se manten\u00eda una tasa neta cercana a cero, ya que, si bien mexicanos cruzaban la frontera estadounidense, otras personas regresaban.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, destac\u00f3 que en 2020 hab\u00eda 11.5 millones de migrantes mexicanos residentes en Estados Unidos, a\u00f1o donde algunos de los sectores esenciales en ese pa\u00eds pudieron operar en medio del Covid-19 por los connacionales.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa fuerza laboral migrante represent\u00f3 16% del sector salud, la poblaci\u00f3n migrante mexicana represent\u00f3 casi 20% de la fuerza laboral agr\u00edcola y 11.7% en la manufactura de alimentos, es decir, en muy buena medida, los sectores esenciales en Estados Unidos pudieron seguir operando y atendiendo a la poblaci\u00f3n durante los dif\u00edciles meses de la pandemia debido a los trabajadores mexicanos\u201d, indic\u00f3 el economista.<\/p>\n

En el caso de las remesas a M\u00e9xico, Serrano destac\u00f3 que crecieron m\u00e1s de 11% el a\u00f1o pasado y cobraron una mayor importancia en la econom\u00eda, ya que representaron el 3.8% como porcentaje del PIB, es la proporci\u00f3n m\u00e1s alta que se observa desde 2003, en parte explicado por la ca\u00edda de la econom\u00eda mexicana.<\/p>\n

\u201cTienen una importancia fundamental, primero desde luego para proveer sustento a millones de familias, pero tambi\u00e9n a nivel macroecon\u00f3mico, ya son claramente la principal fuente de divisas para nuestro pa\u00eds, exceden a las exportaciones petroleras y a los flujos de turismo, los que se da en exportaciones de cualquier rubro, tan solo con la recepci\u00f3n de remesas se podr\u00edan financiar las necesidades externas que tiene el pa\u00eds\u201d.<\/p>\n

De hecho, hay estados donde su importancia es fundamental, como Michoac\u00e1n, donde en 2020 representaron 17% del PIB la entidad; mientras que en el caso de Guerrero es el 14.4%.<\/p>\n

\u201cCon los datos observados al momento, este a\u00f1o crecer\u00e1n casi 22% para llegar cerca de los 50 mil millones de d\u00f3lares; en buena medida aumentaron porque muchos trabajadores mexicanos en Estados Unidos cuentan con documentaci\u00f3n, de esos 11.5 millones de mexicanos que nacieron en M\u00e9xico y migraron, se estima que 60% son documentados y esto hizo que en buena parte pudieran acceder a las ayudas fiscales de Estados Unidos\u201d, apunt\u00f3 Serrano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las remesas crecieron m\u00e1s de 11% el a\u00f1o pasado y cobraron una mayor importancia en la econom\u00eda mexicana, al representar el 3.8% del PIB.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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