{"id":11341,"date":"2021-08-02T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11341"},"modified":"2021-07-26T10:49:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T15:49:35","slug":"inquieta-posible-eliminacion-de-tasa-cero-a-industria-automotriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/inquieta-posible-eliminacion-de-tasa-cero-a-industria-automotriz\/","title":{"rendered":"Inquieta posible eliminaci\u00f3n de tasa cero a industria automotriz"},"content":{"rendered":"

En junio el Servicio de Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria (SAT) public\u00f3 los primeros par\u00e1metros de referencia con respecto a tasas efectivas de impuesto para la medici\u00f3n de riesgos impositivos correspondientes a 40 actividades econ\u00f3micas para los ejercicios fiscales 2016, 2017, 2018 y 2019 sobre el padr\u00f3n de grandes contribuyentes.<\/p>\n

En el caso de la industria automotriz, las tasas efectivas son las siguientes:<\/p>\n

1.39% por fabricaci\u00f3n de autom\u00f3viles y camionetas.
\nDe 2.17% a 4.93% por autopartes.
\nDesde la presentaci\u00f3n de las tasas efectivas, Buenrostro denunci\u00f3 que este sector ha sido muy beneficiado. Seg\u00fan la funcionaria, la tasa de ISR para empresas es de 30%; sin embargo, las deducciones, planeaciones fiscales y el fraude hacen que las tasas queden en cerca de 2%.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la jefa del SAT dijo que si se toman en cuenta las devoluciones, en muchos casos las empresas tienen tasas negativas:<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, la tasa efectiva de todos los grandes contribuyentes de 2016 a 2020 no llega ni siquiera al 2 por ciento, y eso que esa tasa no incluye las devoluciones de IVA. Si incluimos el IVA en algunas industrias como la automotriz las tasas ser\u00edan negativas.<\/p>\n

La industria automotriz tiene en M\u00e9xico muchos beneficios fiscales, comparados con los que tiene en otros pa\u00edses. Esto significa que termina pagando una tasa cercana a cero o en algunos casos negativa porque les devolvemos m\u00e1s de lo que pagaron de impuestos. Hay una serie de incentivos que se deben revisar y debemos aprovechar mejor los acuerdos tributarios internacionales para que en M\u00e9xico paguen lo justo.
\nEliminar la tasa cero
\nRecientemente Buenrostro present\u00f3 una nueva propuesta: eliminar la tasa cero a esta industria. De acuerdo con Buenrostro, los fabricantes de autom\u00f3viles aprovechan la tasa cero para exigir reembolsos sobre el impuesto al valor agregado (IVA) que pagan en M\u00e9xico. Esto sumado a otros est\u00edmulos y beneficios significa que M\u00e9xico termina debiendo dinero a algunos fabricantes.<\/p>\n

Raquel Buenrostro ha explicado que estos est\u00edmulos se crearon en la d\u00e9cada de los 90 para atraer inversi\u00f3n. Sin embargo, actualmente las empresas ya recuperaron su inversi\u00f3n inicial, por lo que no hay raz\u00f3n para mantener estas medidas.<\/p>\n

La propuesta todav\u00eda debe revisarse y aprobarse por Hacienda, y todav\u00eda no se sabe si se presentar\u00e1 en septiembre con el resto del presupuesto para 2022.<\/p>\n

Podr\u00eda ahuyentar la inversi\u00f3n
\nEn entrevista con Reforma, Armando Soto, presidente y director de Kaso y Asociados, dijo que esta medida podr\u00eda ahuyentar o disminuir la inversi\u00f3n de la industria automotriz en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Sin la tasa cero, Soto cree que las empresas tendr\u00e1n que analizar su rentabilidad en el pa\u00eds. Si no pueden encontrar alguna manera de compensar estos nuevos gastos, el especialista cree que las empresas podr\u00edan llevar sus operaciones a otro lugar con impuestos m\u00e1s bajos.<\/p>\n

En entrevista con el mismo medio, Jos\u00e9 Zozaya, presidente de la Asociaci\u00f3n Mexicana de la Industria Automotriz (AMIA), dijo que los beneficios fiscales a esta industria deben analizarse desde una perspectiva integral y no solamente de recaudaci\u00f3n. Es decir, se deben tomar en cuenta los costos y beneficios que generan m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo que dejan al fisco.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, Buenrostro no est\u00e1 preocupara por ahuyentar la inversi\u00f3n. Esta semana, la funcionaria dijo que una compa\u00f1\u00eda del sector dijo que podr\u00eda irse del pa\u00eds por estos cambios. Buenrostro argumenta que esta amenaza no es cre\u00edble, ya que las empresas consiguen muy buenos resultados en M\u00e9xico que dif\u00edcilmente podr\u00edan replicarse en otro pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Consideran que eliminar la tasa cero a la industria automotriz podr\u00eda ahuyentar la inversi\u00f3n; sin embargo, Buenrostro cree que la amenaza de irse del pa\u00eds no es cre\u00edble.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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