{"id":11483,"date":"2021-08-10T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11483"},"modified":"2021-08-04T12:34:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T17:34:26","slug":"mexico-eu-y-canada-trabajan-para-enfrentar-efectos-del-cambio-climatico-en-la-agricultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexico-eu-y-canada-trabajan-para-enfrentar-efectos-del-cambio-climatico-en-la-agricultura\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico, EU y Canad\u00e1 trabajan para enfrentar efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico en la agricultura"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9xico, Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 acordaron integrar un grupo de trabajo denominado Agua, Suelo y Cambio Clim\u00e1tico, el cual compartir\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n de inter\u00e9s para el sector primario de los tres pa\u00edses, en particular, lo relacionado con modelos de generaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda en el contexto del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, habr\u00e1 un intercambio de experiencias, bases de datos y herramientas anal\u00edticas, a trav\u00e9s de la red trilateral de organismos federales de investigaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, agroalimentaria y del sistema alimentario, inform\u00f3 el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP).<\/p>\n

El representante del Instituto ante el Programa Cooperativo de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda para la Regi\u00f3n Norte, Ignacio S\u00e1nchez Cohen, subray\u00f3 la oportunidad de interactuar entre investigadores de los tres pa\u00edses para plantear proyectos multinacionales y multi objetivo.<\/p>\n

Indic\u00f3 que el objetivo es que investigadores de los tres pa\u00edses entren en contacto para trabajar en temas espec\u00edficos y de esta forma transformar el dato cient\u00edfico en informaci\u00f3n \u00fatil a la sociedad.<\/p>\n

Uno de los temas m\u00e1s recurrentes, dijo, es conocer de qu\u00e9 manera el cambio clim\u00e1tico impacta los recursos agua y suelo, pues est\u00e1 mermando la calidad del l\u00edquido y ha tenido impacto en el consumo para los diferentes usos: dom\u00e9stico, animal y agricultura.<\/p>\n

De ah\u00ed que, abund\u00f3, se trata de una muy buena plataforma para plantear temas de investigaci\u00f3n con objetivos de inter\u00e9s com\u00fan para los tres pa\u00edses en el contexto del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1nchez Cohen expuso que un ejemplo muy claro es que M\u00e9xico, desde la parte noroeste y Estados Unidos en la regi\u00f3n suroeste, comparten una gran extensi\u00f3n de tierra que parte desde Arizona hasta el centro de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana, incluyendo los estados de Nuevo M\u00e9xico, Sonora y Chihuahua.<\/p>\n

Esta es una regi\u00f3n que presenta los mismos problemas de degradaci\u00f3n de suelo, calidad de agua, uso indiscriminado de recursos, sobrepastoreo y deforestaci\u00f3n, por lo tanto lo que desarrolle un pa\u00eds en t\u00e9rminos de ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda autom\u00e1ticamente le sirve al otro, con las adecuaciones pertinentes, subray\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Lo que busca la plataforma es encontrar maneras de optimizar el uso de los recursos naturales. Se considera que este esfuerzo es una buena manera para establecer proyectos de inter\u00e9s com\u00fan y objetivos compartidos, anot\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El investigador del INIFAP puso como ejemplo tambi\u00e9n que Canad\u00e1 tiene mucho inter\u00e9s en bosques y en el Instituto esta es una de las principales l\u00edneas de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de la explotaci\u00f3n racional de este recurso natural, otro tema es el de los incendios, por lo que se elaboran bases de datos paleoclim\u00e1ticas para conocer la historia del clima a trav\u00e9s de los \u00e1rboles y prever posibles escenarios, es decir, como plataforma para prevenci\u00f3n y planeaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Destac\u00f3 que cada vez hay un clima m\u00e1s severo en los extremos, fuertes inundaciones y sequ\u00edas por la concentraci\u00f3n de gases de efecto invernadero en la atm\u00f3sfera que altera los factores clim\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que otro tema serio es el de las temperaturas. Por ejemplo, las m\u00ednimas presentan un flagrante incremento, lo que reduce el umbral clim\u00e1tico de las zonas en donde se desarrolla la mayor\u00eda de los cultivos.<\/p>\n

Estas variaciones han impactado en la producci\u00f3n, dijo, toda vez que se obtienen cultivos que adelantan su etapa de floraci\u00f3n, merman los rendimientos y se modifican sus procesos bioqu\u00edmicos.<\/p>\n

Ante este panorama, se prev\u00e9 que el potencial productivo de las especies cultivadas emigre hacia regiones m\u00e1s templadas, anot\u00f3 S\u00e1nchez Cohen.<\/p>\n

Establecido en 1998, el Programa Cooperativo de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda para la Regi\u00f3n Norte (Procinorte) es una red trilateral de organismos federales de investigaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, agroalimentaria y del sistema alimentario en Canad\u00e1, M\u00e9xico y Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Su objetivo es promover la cooperaci\u00f3n en investigaci\u00f3n y tecnolog\u00eda en la Regi\u00f3n Norte de las Am\u00e9ricas a trav\u00e9s de intercambios y alianzas para el desarrollo agr\u00edcola competitivo y sostenible mediante la incorporaci\u00f3n de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda, la innovaci\u00f3n y el intercambio de conocimientos en \u00e1reas de relevancia trilateral.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cada vez hay un clima m\u00e1s severo en los extremos, fuertes inundaciones y sequ\u00edas, por la concentraci\u00f3n de gases de efecto invernadero en la atm\u00f3sfera<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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