{"id":11573,"date":"2021-08-17T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T15:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11573"},"modified":"2021-08-10T13:04:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T18:04:02","slug":"nasa-simula-habitat-3d-de-marte-y-convoca-a-mision-de-un-ano-de-aislamiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/nasa-simula-habitat-3d-de-marte-y-convoca-a-mision-de-un-ano-de-aislamiento\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA simula h\u00e1bitat 3D de Marte y convoca a misi\u00f3n de un a\u00f1o de aislamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"

La agencia espacial estadounidense (NASA) est\u00e1 buscando interesados en participar como miembros de la tripulaci\u00f3n de la primera misi\u00f3n de un a\u00f1o de aislamiento en un h\u00e1bitat que simular\u00e1 la vida en Marte, desde oto\u00f1o de 2022.<\/p>\n

Como preparaci\u00f3n para los desaf\u00edos de la vida real de futuras misiones a Marte o incluso la Luna, la NASA prev\u00e9 estudiar c\u00f3mo responden las personas altamente motivadas bajo el rigor de una simulaci\u00f3n terrestre de larga duraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La serie de misiones, conocida como Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), incluye tres simulaciones de la superficie de Marte ubicadas en el Centro Espacial Johnson de la NASA.<\/p>\n

Lo que la agencia llama astronautas \u201can\u00e1logos\u201d apoyar\u00e1n la investigaci\u00f3n para desarrollar m\u00e9todos y tecnolog\u00edas para prevenir y resolver problemas potenciales en futuras misiones de vuelos espaciales tripulados a la Luna y Marte.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl an\u00e1logo es fundamental para probar soluciones que satisfagan las complejas necesidades de vivir en la superficie marciana\u201d, dijo Grace Douglas, cient\u00edfica principal del centro de investigaci\u00f3n de Tecnolog\u00eda de Alimentos Avanzada de la NASA en el Centro Espacial Johnson de la agencia en Houston.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas simulaciones de Marte en la Tierra nos ayudar\u00e1n a comprender y contrarrestar los desaf\u00edos f\u00edsicos y mentales que enfrentar\u00e1n los astronautas antes de partir\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Douglas.<\/p>\n

Cada misi\u00f3n constar\u00e1 de cuatro miembros de la tripulaci\u00f3n que vivir\u00e1n y trabajar\u00e1n en un m\u00f3dulo de 158 metros cuadrados impreso en 3D por la compa\u00f1\u00eda Icon, llamado Mars Dune Alpha.<\/p>\n

El h\u00e1bitat simular\u00e1 una misi\u00f3n en Marte, incluidas las limitaciones de recursos, fallas del equipo, demoras en las comunicaciones y otros factores de estr\u00e9s ambiental.<\/p>\n

Las tareas de la tripulaci\u00f3n pueden incluir caminatas espaciales simuladas, investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica, uso de realidad virtual y controles rob\u00f3ticos e intercambio de comunicaciones.<\/p>\n

La agencia espacial indica que los resultados proporcionar\u00e1n \u201cdatos cient\u00edficos importantes para validar sistemas y desarrollar soluciones\u201c.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, la NASA est\u00e1 buscando ciudadanos estadounidenses saludables y motivados, incluso residentes permanentes que no sean fumadores, y tengan entre 30 y 55 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/p>\n

Deben dominar el ingl\u00e9s para una comunicaci\u00f3n efectiva entre la tripulaci\u00f3n y el control de la misi\u00f3n, y la selecci\u00f3n de la tripulaci\u00f3n seguir\u00e1 los criterios est\u00e1ndar de la NASA para los aspirantes a astronautas.<\/p>\n

Se requiere una maestr\u00eda en un campos como ingenier\u00eda, matem\u00e1ticas o ciencias biol\u00f3gicas y f\u00edsicas (STEM degree) o inform\u00e1ticas de una instituci\u00f3n acreditada con al menos dos a\u00f1os de experiencia profesional o un m\u00ednimo de mil horas pilotando una aeronave.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n considerar\u00e1n candidatos que hayan completado dos a\u00f1os de trabajo para un programa de doctorado en cualquiera de las \u00e1reas mencionadas, o hayan obtenido un t\u00edtulo m\u00e9dico o un programa piloto de prueba.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, con cuatro a\u00f1os de experiencia profesional, se pueden considerar los solicitantes que hayan completado la capacitaci\u00f3n de oficiales militares o una licenciatura en ciencias en un campo de STEM.<\/p>\n

Si cumple los requisitos, y est\u00e1 interesado en contribuir al trabajo de la NASA en la preparaci\u00f3n del primer viaje humano a Marte, puede obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n e incluso, presentar una solicitud aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3mo es la vivienda de la NASA para en espacio<\/p>\n

Sobre la vivienda donde se efectuar\u00e1 la misi\u00f3n an\u00e1loga, comenz\u00f3 a realizarse mediante el sistema de construcci\u00f3n Vulcan de impresi\u00f3n 3D y fue dise\u00f1ada por Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de su web, el estudio de dise\u00f1o dio cuenta de la estructura innovadora organizada y teniendo en cuenta la privacidad, entre otros aspectos.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de los cuatros privados para la tripulaci\u00f3n ubicados en un extremo del h\u00e1bitat; se encontrar\u00e1n estaciones de trabajo dedicadas, m\u00e9dicas y de cultivo de alimentos que se encuentran en el extremo opuesto, con espacios de vida compartidos en el medio.<\/p>\n

Las alturas de techo variables segmentadas verticalmente por una estructura de carcasa arqueada acent\u00faan la experiencia \u00fanica de cada \u00e1reas para evitar la monoton\u00eda espacial y la fatiga de sus ocupantes.<\/p>\n

Jason Ballard, cofundador y CEO de Icon coment\u00f3 que \u201ceste es el h\u00e1bitat simulado de mayor fidelidad jam\u00e1s construido por humanos\u201d. Mars Dune Alpha tiene un prop\u00f3sito muy espec\u00edfico: preparar a los humanos para vivir en otro planeta.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuer\u00edamos desarrollar el an\u00e1logo m\u00e1s fiel posible para ayudar en el sue\u00f1o de la humanidad de expandirse hacia las estrellas. La impresi\u00f3n en 3D del espacio nos ha demostrado a\u00fan m\u00e1s que la impresi\u00f3n tridimensional a escala de construcci\u00f3n es una parte esencial del conjunto de herramientas de la humanidad en la tierra o para ir a la Luna y Marte, a quedarse\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La tripulaci\u00f3n de la misi\u00f3n an\u00e1loga a Marte, habitar\u00e1 el m\u00f3dulo Mars Dune Alpha, de cuatro habitaciones, dependencias e impreso en 3D.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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