{"id":11692,"date":"2021-08-25T10:00:16","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T15:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11692"},"modified":"2021-08-17T20:52:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T01:52:22","slug":"apple-recibe-multa-de-300-mdd-por-disputa-de-patentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/apple-recibe-multa-de-300-mdd-por-disputa-de-patentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple recibe multa de 300 MDD por disputa de patentes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apple tendr\u00e1 que pagar 300 millones de d\u00f3lares a la empresa Optis Wireless Technology, seg\u00fan la determinaci\u00f3n de un juez de Texas, debido a que la compa\u00f1\u00eda californiana utiliz\u00f3 tecnolog\u00eda LTE, patentada por Optis, para la fabricaci\u00f3n de sus iPhones, iPads y Apple Watch, los cuales son algunos de sus dispositivos m\u00e1s populares.<\/p>\n

El caso ha sido controvertido, pues Apple ha argumentado que Optis no fabrica sus productos o tecnolog\u00eda y \u201csu \u00fanico negocio es demandar a las empresas utilizando las patentes que acumulan\u201d, seg\u00fan declaraciones de un portavoz a diversos medios, a los cuales tambi\u00e9n confirm\u00f3 que apelar\u00e1n la determinaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las patentes de tecnolog\u00eda 4G\/LTE en cuesti\u00f3n pertenecieron algunas vez a Samsung, Panasonic y LG hasta ser obtenidas por Optis, empresa que ha mantenido una disputa con Apple en otros pa\u00edses respecto a asuntos similares.<\/p>\n

De hecho, Optis present\u00f3 una demanda contra la fabricante del iPhone ante el Tribunal Superior de Inglaterra, donde espera establecer una tasa de regal\u00edas global para sus patentes. Debido a esto, Apple amenaz\u00f3 con retirarse del Reino Unido si los jueces en Londres le ordenaban pagar una cantidad \u201ccomercialmente inaceptable\u201d.<\/p>\n

Las empresas como Optis tambi\u00e9n son conocidas como Non Practicing Entities (entidades no practicantes), las cuales son organizaciones que se encargan de comprar patentes para despu\u00e9s beneficiarse \u201cde los derechos asociados a ellas sin vender ni fabricar los bienes y servicios que describen\u201d, de acuerdo con una defici\u00f3n del diario El Pa\u00eds .<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los Estados Unidos son un territorio ideal para estas empresas, pues cuentan con el sistema judicial apropiado para su protecci\u00f3n y en el caso de que resulten favorecidas por las demandas, las ganancias que obtienen son muy altas.<\/p>\n

En este contexto, las empresas de tecnolog\u00eda de la informaci\u00f3n y comunicaci\u00f3n han sido las principales afectadas por las compa\u00f1\u00edas que compran patentes, tambi\u00e9n conocidas como trolls. Espec\u00edficamente, el sector donde m\u00e1s impacto est\u00e1 relacionado con la fabricaci\u00f3n de smartphones y sus derivados.<\/p>\n

Debido a este tipo de controversias, las NPE han sido criticadas por expertos, aunque otros estudiosos han mencionado que podr\u00edan fomentar la innovaci\u00f3n si priorizaran la transferencia del conocimiento, permitieran el uso licenciado de las tecnolog\u00edas que adquieren y s\u00f3lo demandaran como medio de protecci\u00f3n cuando otros copian las patentes sin tener una licencia.<\/p>\n

Cabe mencionar que la disputa entre Apple y Optis no es un asunto actual, pues el a\u00f1o pasado, un juez hab\u00eda determinado que la compa\u00f1\u00eda californiana pagara 506 millones de d\u00f3lares a Optis, pero un juez anul\u00f3 tal decisi\u00f3n en abril y comenz\u00f3 un nuevo juicio centrado \u00fanicamente en determinar el monto de los da\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

La raz\u00f3n por la cual se detuvo la primera compensaci\u00f3n se debi\u00f3 a que al jurado no se le hab\u00eda permitido considerar si la cantidad se otorg\u00f3 en los t\u00e9rminos \u201cjustos, razones y no discriminatorios\u201d requeridos en los casos de patentes esenciales est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>\n

El mes pasado, Apple report\u00f3 ingresos r\u00e9cord por 81,434 millones de d\u00f3lares. Las diferentes versiones del iPhone 12 generaron 39,570 millones de d\u00f3lares, los relojes y accesorios vendieron 8,775 millones de d\u00f3lares, mientras que las iPad tuvieron registros por 7,368 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La fabricante del iPhone dijo que apelar\u00e1 la decisi\u00f3n del juez, debido a que el negocio de la empresa demandante es acumular patentes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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