{"id":11883,"date":"2021-09-07T09:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=11883"},"modified":"2021-08-29T23:29:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T04:29:28","slug":"en-cinco-anos-llegaran-primeros-agrobots-al-campo-mexicano-bayer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/en-cinco-anos-llegaran-primeros-agrobots-al-campo-mexicano-bayer\/","title":{"rendered":"En cinco a\u00f1os, llegar\u00e1n primeros ‘agrobots’ al campo mexicano: Bayer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si bien la tecnolog\u00eda avanza a pasos agigantados, el sector agr\u00edcola se ha visto marcadamente retrasado en el uso de nuevas herramientas digitales, sobre todo en la aplicaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica de robots; sin embargo, las actualizaciones no tardar\u00e1n en llegar a M\u00e9xico, pues se estima que los primeros robots agr\u00edcolas arribar\u00e1n en por lo menos cinco a\u00f1os. A escala global se estima que la compra de robots agr\u00edcolas registre un crecimiento anual compuesto de 24.2 por ciento en t\u00e9rminos de valor entre 2021 y 2024, seg\u00fan la investigadora de mercados Absolute Reports. En entrevista con MILENIO, el l\u00edder de Innovaci\u00f3n y Nuevos Negocios de la Divisi\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola de Bayer, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Tiburcio, refiri\u00f3 que la agricultura est\u00e1 viendo nacer una gran cantidad de startups e innovaciones, gracias a un poder computacional m\u00e1s amplio y veloz, con un costo m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico que lo hace m\u00e1s disponible. \u201cEl tema de robots dir\u00eda que va lento, pero eso es general en la industria; no me parece un tema de pa\u00eds, creo que lo que est\u00e1 ocurriendo en la agricultura, y hablo en general, es que est\u00e1 empezando a haber esta gran convergencia de tecnolog\u00edas. Me refiero a que est\u00e1n muchas industrias y tecnolog\u00edas convergiendo en la parte de la agricultura\u201d, asegur\u00f3. <\/p>\n

Expuso que la automatizaci\u00f3n, los sensores, robots, drones, sat\u00e9lites, est\u00e1n entrando con mucho auge en el sector agr\u00edcola, sobre todo en M\u00e9xico; sin embargo, reiter\u00f3, la ola apenas inicia. \u201cMi expectativa es que para los pr\u00f3ximos cinco a\u00f1os, hacia el segundo medio de esta d\u00e9cada, vamos a ver una transformaci\u00f3n sin precedentes en la parte de la agricultura. Hoy hay muchas cosas disponibles, pero todav\u00eda no hay un modelo como tal que rija a toda la posici\u00f3n agr\u00edcola\u201d, asegur\u00f3. Explic\u00f3 que existen robots de una compa\u00f1\u00eda que controlan malezas v\u00eda electricidad en vez de usar agroqu\u00edmicos; otras usan drones para mapear hect\u00e1reas y detectar maleza y enfermedades. <\/p>\n

Hay sensores de plantas en los invernaderos; se hacen calcoman\u00edas que se les pegan a las hojas de las plantas, y con eso se revisa su temperatura, humedad, presencia de enfermedad y las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas. \u201cHay un movimiento enorme de la tecnolog\u00eda en la parte de la agricultura, pero est\u00e1 todav\u00eda en nacimiento, no est\u00e1 muy desarrollado, como industria vamos atrasados en comparaci\u00f3n con el resto de las industrias\u201d, refiri\u00f3 el directivo de Bayer. <\/p>\n

Refiri\u00f3 que en M\u00e9xico, en particular, se est\u00e1n trayendo ya algunas innovaciones, sobre todo en cultivos de alto valor que son los que se usan para exportaci\u00f3n; \u201cveo mucho m\u00e1s avance en el tema de jitomates, aguacates, vegetales que los cultivos que no se exportan\u201d. Al ser cuestionado sobre cu\u00e1nto falta para que M\u00e9xico tenga robots en los campos agr\u00edcolas coment\u00f3: \u201cde botepronto no, no faltar\u00eda mucho, pero van a ser cosas muy espec\u00edficas y muy puntuales. Por ejemplo, he visto que est\u00e1n algunos robots que ayudan con la cosecha, de tomates, fresa, son aplicaciones muy espec\u00edficas para algunos temas. En China hay veh\u00edculos aut\u00f3nomos que recorren la hect\u00e1rea en cultivos frutales, y que pueden asperjar alg\u00fan producto o detectar alguna anomal\u00eda\u201d. \u201cNo creo que falte mucho, pero no va a ser masificado, no va a ser de manera general como toda la tecnolog\u00eda, como cuando nacieron los celulares en M\u00e9xico, que era un art\u00edculo caro, estorboso y para un cierto segmento, y poco a poco conforme la tecnolog\u00eda avanza el costo va bajando y se va democratizando el tema. Entonces, a la pregunta de si falta mucho, la respuesta es que creo que no, que pronto vamos a ver unas m\u00e1quinas de estas en nuestro pa\u00eds, pero van a ser casos muy puntuales\u201d, resalt\u00f3. Democratizaci\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda Si bien en el pa\u00eds existen millones de peque\u00f1os productores de ganado, hortalizas, frutas, y otros alimentos, la tecnolog\u00eda se ha rezagado mayormente a causa de un desconocimiento de \u00e9sta, y por los altos costos que para ellos representa, por lo que deben hacer un plan estrat\u00e9gico que ayude a distribuir las innovaciones entre estos. <\/p>\n

\u201cAh\u00ed existe un gran reto y una gran oportunidad, porque si bien la tecnolog\u00eda va a estar disponible para todos, lo dif\u00edcil es c\u00f3mo lo hacemos disponible para el peque\u00f1o agricultor y c\u00f3mo se encuentra el modelo de negocio adecuado para que la tecnolog\u00eda sea democratizada\u201d, coment\u00f3 Tiburcio .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aunque a escala global el uso de robots agr\u00edcolas crecer\u00e1 24.2% anual entre 2021 y 2024, en M\u00e9xico su avance ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s lento y en casos muy puntuales. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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