{"id":12325,"date":"2021-10-06T10:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=12325"},"modified":"2021-10-03T20:17:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T01:17:13","slug":"apple-la-mas-valiosa-del-mundo-tras-10-anos-sin-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/apple-la-mas-valiosa-del-mundo-tras-10-anos-sin-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple, la m\u00e1s valiosa del mundo tras 10 a\u00f1os sin Jobs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este martes se cumplir\u00e1n 10 a\u00f1os de la muerte del cofundador de Apple Steve Jobs (1955-2011), una d\u00e9cada en la que, pese a no haber sacado al mercado dispositivos revolucionarios de la talla del iPhone o el iPad, la firma se ha consolidado como la m\u00e1s valiosa del mundo.<\/p>\n

Con Tim Cook al frente, que tom\u00f3 el relevo a Jobs pocos meses antes de su fallecimiento el 5 de octubre de 2011, la empresa de Cupertino, California, ha seguido ganando valor en Bolsa hasta convertirse en 2018 en la primera empresa estadounidense en alcanzar el bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Con el estallido de la pandemia de COVID-19 el a\u00f1o pasado, esta cifra se duplic\u00f3 y se superaron los dos billones, un hito que la compa\u00f1\u00eda ha mantenido hasta fecha de hoy.<\/p>\n

La estrategia de Cook ha sido clara y bien definida desde el principio: consciente de haber perdido la creatividad y visi\u00f3n que Jobs aportaba a la empresa, el nuevo CEO se centr\u00f3 en reforzar y perfeccionar los productos que su antecesor le dej\u00f3 en herencia, el iPhone y el iPad, adem\u00e1s de las computadoras Mac.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, los tel\u00e9fonos siguen representando a d\u00eda de hoy la mayor fuente de ingresos de la compa\u00f1\u00eda (54 por ciento seg\u00fan los resultados m\u00e1s recientes) y cada cierto tiempo se presentan versiones mejoradas de iPads, MacBooks e iMacs.<\/p>\n

Entre los pocos nuevos productos de hardware lanzados desde el fallecimiento de Jobs que han logrado una penetraci\u00f3n significativa en el mercado -aunque sin representar el cambio de paradigma que supusieron el iPhone y el iPad- est\u00e1n los relojes inteligentes Apple Watch y los auriculares inal\u00e1mbricos AirPods.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de ser la principal fuerza creativa en Apple, Jobs era un visionario que profetiz\u00f3 los mayores cambios tecnol\u00f3gicos de principios del siglo XXI.<\/p>\n

Su fallecimiento el 5 de octubre de 2011 a consecuencia de un paro respiratorio derivado de las met\u00e1stasis de un c\u00e1ncer de p\u00e1ncreas que le hab\u00eda sido diagnosticado ocho a\u00f1os antes dej\u00f3 pasmado a todo el mundo, especialmente a los cientos de miles de fan\u00e1ticos y seguidores que ya acumulaba y que todav\u00eda crecieron m\u00e1s con su leyenda.<\/p>\n

Jobs dejaba el mundo justo un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de que Cook -quien fue nombrado en agosto de ese mismo a\u00f1o y sigue en el cargo hasta el d\u00eda de hoy-, presentase el \u00faltimo modelo de tel\u00e9fono de la compa\u00f1\u00eda, el iPhone 4S, en el que fue el primer evento de presentaci\u00f3n de un iPhone sin el cofundador de la empresa.<\/p>\n

Como todo inventor destacado, Jobs fue un profeta, adelantado a su tiempo y que ya esbozaba en su mente y en declaraciones p\u00fablicas nuevos productos que varias d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s se convertir\u00edan en realidad.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, en un discurso en la Conferencia Internacional de Dise\u00f1o de 1983, cuando incluso las computadoras personales apenas hab\u00edan penetrado en la mayor\u00eda de hogares, Jobs ya explic\u00f3 que su idea era trabajar para \u201cponer en un libro una computadora incre\u00edblemente potente que se pueda llevar all\u00ed a donde uno vaya y que se pueda aprender a usar en veinte minutos\u201d.<\/p>\n

Veinticuatro a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, la empresa que \u00e9l dirig\u00eda mostr\u00f3 por primera vez en p\u00fablico un tel\u00e9fono iPhone; y tres a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, la primera tableta iPad.<\/p>\n

Con sus funciones innovadoras y su dise\u00f1o impecable, tanto el iPhone como el iPad fueron los dispositivos que abrieron el camino a dos nuevos mercados, el de los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes y el de las tabletas.<\/p>\n

Resulta dif\u00edcil pronosticar si estas dos revoluciones hubiesen ocurrido igual sin la iniciativa de la compa\u00f1\u00eda de Jobs -los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, por ejemplo, ya eran una realidad incipiente antes del iPhone-, pero lo que est\u00e1 claro es que los aparatos de Apple supusieron un antes y un despu\u00e9s tanto en funcionalidades como en dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este cinco de octubre se cumplen 10 a\u00f1os de la muerte del cofundador de la tecnol\u00f3gica, Steve Jobs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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