{"id":12442,"date":"2021-10-13T11:00:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=12442"},"modified":"2021-10-11T21:01:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T02:01:42","slug":"ocde-amarra-impuesto-minimo-para-empresas-a-nivel-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/ocde-amarra-impuesto-minimo-para-empresas-a-nivel-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"OCDE amarra impuesto m\u00ednimo para empresas a nivel mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un acuerdo global para garantizar que las grandes empresas paguen una tasa impositiva m\u00ednima del 15% y dificultarles la evasi\u00f3n de impuestos finalmente se acord\u00f3 despu\u00e9s de la firma de Irlanda, Estonia y Hungr\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El acuerdo tiene como objetivo poner fin a una \u201ccarrera a la baja\u201d de cuatro d\u00e9cadas por parte de gobiernos que han tratado de atraer inversiones y empleos imponiendo bajos impuestos a las multinacionales.<\/p>\n

Las negociaciones se han llevado a cabo durante cuatro a\u00f1os, con el apoyo a un acuerdo del presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, y los costos de la crisis del Covid-19 le han dado un impulso adicional en los \u00faltimos meses.<\/p>\n

El acuerdo tiene como objetivo evitar que las grandes empresas obtengan ganancias en pa\u00edses con bajos impuestos como Irlanda, independientemente de d\u00f3nde est\u00e9n sus clientes, un problema que se ha vuelto cada vez m\u00e1s urgente con el surgimiento de gigantes tecnol\u00f3gicas que pueden cruzar fronteras con facilidad.<\/p>\n

De los 140 pa\u00edses involucrados, 136 apoyaron el acuerdo. Kenia, Nigeria, Pakist\u00e1n y Sri Lanka se abstuvieron por ahora.<\/p>\n

La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico (OCDE), con sede en Par\u00eds, que ha estado liderando las conversaciones, dijo que el acuerdo cubrir\u00eda el 90% de la econom\u00eda mundial.<\/p>\n

\u201cHoy hemos dado otro paso importante hacia una mayor justicia fiscal\u201d, dijo el ministro de Finanzas alem\u00e1n, Olaf Scholz, en un comunicado enviado por correo electr\u00f3nico a Reuters.<\/p>\n

Pero algunos pa\u00edses ya expresaron su preocupaci\u00f3n por su implementaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El Ministerio de Finanzas suizo exigi\u00f3 en un comunicado que se tomaran en cuenta los intereses de las peque\u00f1as econom\u00edas y dijo que la fecha de implementaci\u00f3n 2023 era imposible.<\/p>\n

Polonia, que tiene preocupaciones sobre el impacto en los inversores extranjeros, dijo que seguir\u00e1 trabajando en el acuerdo.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cadas de mayor prosperidad, prometen con impuesto<\/p>\n

Un elemento central del acuerdo es una tasa impositiva corporativa m\u00ednima del 15% y permitir a los gobiernos gravar una mayor parte de las ganancias de las multinacionales extranjeras.<\/p>\n

La secretaria del Tesoro de Estados Unidos, Yanet Yellen, lo elogi\u00f3 como una victoria para las familias estadounidenses y para los negocios internacionales.<\/p>\n

\u201cHemos convertido negociaciones incansables en d\u00e9cadas de mayor prosperidad, tanto para Estados Unidos como para el mundo. El acuerdo de hoy representa un logro \u00fanico en una generaci\u00f3n para la diplomacia econ\u00f3mica\u201d, dijo Yellen en un comunicado.<\/p>\n

La OCDE sostuvo que la tasa m\u00ednima se trasladar\u00e1 a los pa\u00edses que recauden alrededor de 150,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en nuevos ingresos anualmente, mientras que los derechos impositivos sobre m\u00e1s de 125,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en ganancias ir\u00e1n a naciones donde las grandes multinacionales obtienen sus ingresos.<\/p>\n

Irlanda, Estonia y Hungr\u00eda, todos pa\u00edses con impuestos bajos, retiraron sus objeciones esta semana cuando surgi\u00f3 un compromiso sobre la deducci\u00f3n de la tasa m\u00ednima para las multinacionales con actividades f\u00edsicas reales en el extranjero.<\/p>\n

Pero algunos pa\u00edses en desarrollo que buscan una tasa impositiva m\u00ednima m\u00e1s alta dicen que sus intereses se han dejado de lado para adaptarse a los de pa\u00edses m\u00e1s ricos como Irlanda, que se hab\u00eda negado a firmar un acuerdo con una tasa impositiva m\u00ednima superior al 15%.<\/p>\n

El ministro de Econom\u00eda argentino, Mart\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n, dijo el jueves que las propuestas sobre la mesa obligan a los pa\u00edses en desarrollo a elegir entre \u201calgo malo y algo peor\u201d.<\/p>\n

La OCDE dijo que el acuerdo pasar\u00eda luego al Grupo de las 20 potencias econ\u00f3micas para ser respaldado formalmente en la reuni\u00f3n de ministros de Finanzas en Washington el 13 de octubre. Luego ir\u00e1 a la cumbre de l\u00edderes del G20 a fines de mes en Roma para su aprobaci\u00f3n final.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El impuesto m\u00ednimo global busca evitar que haya pa\u00edses que atraigan inversiones con bajos impuestos para las empresas multinacionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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