{"id":12567,"date":"2021-10-21T09:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=12567"},"modified":"2021-10-19T19:45:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T00:45:02","slug":"semilla-tecnologica-vs-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/semilla-tecnologica-vs-cambio-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"Semilla tecnol\u00f3gica vs. cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"

La amenaza del cambio clim\u00e1tico es una realidad en M\u00e9xico. El a\u00f1o pasado, el pa\u00eds vivi\u00f3 una de las sequ\u00edas m\u00e1s severas de su historia y parece que es apenas el principio de la emergencia clim\u00e1tica que amenaza la seguridad alimentaria.<\/p>\n

En 2020, el Caribe y M\u00e9xico vivieron uno de los tres a\u00f1os m\u00e1s c\u00e1lidos de los que se tiene constancia, con una anomal\u00eda de temperatura media de +0.8 \u00b0C, con respecto al periodo 1981-2010, mientras que se registraron precipitaciones por debajo de lo normal, principalmente en la regi\u00f3n noroeste, de acuerdo con el informe titulado \u201cEl estado del clima en Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, algunas zonas de Sonora y Chihuahua experimentaron totales de precipitaci\u00f3n anual que se situaron entre un 25% y un 50% por debajo de los valores normales.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl cambio clim\u00e1tico se considera uno de los principales factores que pueden alterar la agricultura y los sistemas alimentarios en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, debido a las reducciones proyectadas en el rendimiento de la mayor\u00eda de los cultivos\u201d, se asegura en este informe.<\/p>\n

Entre 2046 y 2055, podr\u00eda darse una reducci\u00f3n de 6% de un grupo de 11 grandes cultivos mundiales en la regi\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, de acuerdo con el informe especial del Panel Intergubernamental del Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (IPCC, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) sobre el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la Tierra.<\/p>\n

En Zacatecas, la sequ\u00eda del a\u00f1o pasado redujo la cosecha de frijoles, la cual registr\u00f3 el nivel m\u00e1s bajo de producci\u00f3n en 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, en San Luis Potos\u00ed, el municipio de Cerritos tambi\u00e9n se vio afectado y sufri\u00f3 una ca\u00edda del 50% en los vol\u00famenes de sus cultivos, incluidos sorgo, girasol y ma\u00edz.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, se prev\u00e9 que la producci\u00f3n de sorgo en Cerritos se reduzca de 8,000 a 200 toneladas.<\/p>\n

Frente a este panorama, las empresas de biotecnolog\u00eda enfocadas al campo alzan la mano para promover sus tecnolog\u00edas y ponen el foco en M\u00e9xico como pa\u00eds consumidor, pero tambi\u00e9n como un territorio f\u00e9rtil para la innovaci\u00f3n en el campo.<\/p>\n

Ana Claudia Cerasoli, directora de marketing de Corteva Agriscience para MesoAndina. Foto: \u00a9 Fabiano Accorsi \/ COTERVA
\n\u201cLa vida del agricultor es una total incertidumbre clim\u00e1tica\u201d, dice Claudia Cerasoli, presidenta de Corteva Agriscience para la Regi\u00f3n Regi\u00f3n Meso-Andina, quien habla del acceso a semillas h\u00edbridas, las cuales no son gen\u00e9ticamente modificadas o transg\u00e9nicas, con mayor tolerancia natural a plagas o fen\u00f3menos del clima.<\/p>\n

Las semillas h\u00edbridas surgen de la polinizaci\u00f3n cruzada, ya sea de forma natural o artificial, de dos variedades de plantas con caracter\u00edsticas deseables, aunque s\u00f3lo la primera generaci\u00f3n de semillas conservar\u00e1 las cualidades id\u00f3neas.<\/p>\n

Y es que la agricultura se encuentra marcada por la constante transformaci\u00f3n ante el cambio clim\u00e1tico y el inter\u00e9s de la sociedad por estar cercana al proceso de producci\u00f3n de alimentos. \u201cLa agricultura tendr\u00e1 que responder a estas cuestiones, y lo que creemos es que tecnolog\u00eda, innovaci\u00f3n y cercan\u00eda con el agricultor har\u00e1n la diferencia\u201d, dice Cerasoli.<\/p>\n

La promesa<\/p>\n

Claudia Cerasoli asegura que su trabajo con los agricultores es muy cercano, pues es importante escuchar sus necesidades y atenderlas de fondo. La ingeniera qu\u00edmica dice que ha vivido un proceso de enamoramiento con el sector agr\u00edcola.<\/p>\n

La ejecutiva cuenta con casi 30 a\u00f1os de carrera profesional, de los cuales 12 se han enfocado en soluciones para el campo.<\/p>\n

Corteva Agriscience es la Divisi\u00f3n de Agricultura de DowDuPont, firma que se origin\u00f3 de la fusi\u00f3n de Dow y DuPont, en 2015. Sus operaciones comenzaron en 2018, ofreciendo soluciones en tres rubros: semillas, protecci\u00f3n de cultivos y herbicidas para potreros. La compa\u00f1\u00eda tiene presencia en m\u00e1s de 130 pa\u00edses y cuenta con 140 plantas de producci\u00f3n y manufactura alrededor del mundo. En la regi\u00f3n Meso-Andina, atiende directamente a m\u00e1s de 40,000 agricultores todos los a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico, la firma se encuentra presente a lo largo de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana y su presencia, tomando en cuenta la operaci\u00f3n de DuPont, data de hace m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os; est\u00e1 en Jalisco, Sonora, Nayarit, Guanajuato, la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Chiapas y Culiac\u00e1n (donde cuenta con una planta de producci\u00f3n de semillas), por mencionar algunas entidades.<\/p>\n

Corteva posee una estaci\u00f3n en Tlajomulco, la cual recibi\u00f3 una de las \u00faltimas inversiones en los a\u00f1os recientes, para desarrollar un proyecto basado en la experimentaci\u00f3n con semillas para producir mayores cantidades en una misma hect\u00e1rea.<\/p>\n

La promesa de la ciencia es producir m\u00e1s alimentos mitigando el impacto toxicol\u00f3gico al medioambiente y la salud de las personas. \u201cAh\u00ed est\u00e1 la magia de todo esto y es tan divino como la naturaleza\u201d, dice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las empresas comercializadoras de semillas h\u00edbridas y soluciones para el campo levantan la mano para hacer frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico ante las afectaciones inminentes que podr\u00eda sufrir el campo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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