{"id":12716,"date":"2021-11-01T12:00:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=12716"},"modified":"2021-11-01T11:17:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T17:17:39","slug":"mexico-niega-por-primera-vez-un-permiso-para-maiz-transgenico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexico-niega-por-primera-vez-un-permiso-para-maiz-transgenico\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico niega por primera vez un permiso para ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reguladores de seguridad sanitaria de M\u00e9xico rechazaron por primera vez autorizar una nueva variedad de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico, dijo el jefe del organismo agroindustrial m\u00e1s importante del pa\u00eds, en una se\u00f1al de que el Gobierno est\u00e1 endureciendo su posici\u00f3n en torno a los cultivos modificados gen\u00e9ticamente.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico, cuna del ma\u00edz moderno, nunca ha permitido el cultivo a escala comercial de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico, pero durante d\u00e9cadas ha permitido la importaci\u00f3n de estas variedades, en su mayor\u00eda procedentes de agricultores estadounidenses y utilizadas mayoritariamente para alimento de ganado.<\/p>\n

Los reguladores deben aprobar cada nueva variedad desarrollada por empresas fabricantes de semillas antes de que se puedan importar los cultivos obtenidos a partir de ellas.<\/p>\n

A finales de agosto, el regulador sanitario, la Cofepris, rechaz\u00f3 un permiso para una nueva variedad de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico solicitada por la empresa farmac\u00e9utica y de cultivos alemana Bayer, seg\u00fan datos del Consejo Nacional Agropecuario (CNA).<\/p>\n

El regulador determin\u00f3 que la nueva variedad de semilla estaba dise\u00f1ada para tolerar el herbicida glifosato, a\u00f1adiendo que consideraba peligrosa la sustancia ampliamente utilizada y dijo que su rechazo se basaba en un \u00abprincipio de precauci\u00f3n\u00bb, seg\u00fan los datos.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3n de la Cofepris nunca se hizo p\u00fablica y su oficina de prensa no respondi\u00f3 a solicitudes de comentarios. Bayer declin\u00f3 comentar al respecto.<\/p>\n

El presidente del CNA, Juan Cortina, dijo en una entrevista con Reuters que los importadores mexicanos de ma\u00edz comenzar\u00e1n a sentir el impacto del rechazo tan pronto como el pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

\u00abAh\u00ed hay ya un primer obst\u00e1culo, que no es inmediato, pero que ah\u00ed va a venir\u00bb, dijo, a\u00f1adiendo que existen otros siete permisos pendientes de semillas de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico que llevan entre 14 y 34 meses esperando resoluci\u00f3n. Consider\u00f3 que la decisi\u00f3n viola el acuerdo comercial de Am\u00e9rica del Note, el TMEC.<\/p>\n

Ni la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, responsable del comercio internacional, ni la Oficina del Representante Comercial de Estados Unidos, en Washington, respondieron inmediatamente a una solicitud de comentarios sobre lo dicho por Cortina.<\/p>\n

Mientras que organismos reguladores de todo el mundo han determinado que el glifosato es seguro, en junio del a\u00f1o pasado Bayer se comprometi\u00f3 a pagar 9,600 millones de d\u00f3lares para resolver alrededor de 100,000 demandas, al tiempo que negaba las reclamaciones de que el herbicida causara c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n

En febrero, la empresa lleg\u00f3 a un acuerdo de 2,000 millones de d\u00f3lares para resolver futuras demandas legales de que el glifosato causa c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n

En el pasado, el gobierno mexicano aprob\u00f3 unas 90 variedades de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico para su importaci\u00f3n, entre casi 170 autorizaciones totales de semillas gen\u00e9ticamente modificadas, incluyendo algod\u00f3n y soya. Pero bajo el Gobierno del presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, quien asumi\u00f3 el cargo a finales de 2018, la Cofepris no ha aprobado ninguna semilla transg\u00e9nica.<\/p>\n

El a\u00f1o pasado, M\u00e9xico import\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 16 millones de toneladas de ma\u00edz de proveedores estadounidenses, casi todo cultivado a partir de variedades transg\u00e9nicas.<\/p>\n

Cortina dijo que este a\u00f1o el pa\u00eds elevar\u00eda sus importaciones a \u00abm\u00e1s de 19 millones de toneladas\u00bb, lo que marcar\u00eda un r\u00e9cord hist\u00f3rico, incluso cuando el Gobierno se compromete a impulsar la producci\u00f3n nacional.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico es autosuficiente en producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz blanco, que se utiliza para hacer tortillas, el alimento b\u00e1sico del pa\u00eds, pero depende en gran medida de las importaciones de ma\u00edz amarillo, tanto para la alimentaci\u00f3n de ganado como para numerosos usos industriales, como la fabricaci\u00f3n de cereales y salsas.<\/p>\n

L\u00f3pez Obrador emiti\u00f3 un decreto a finales del a\u00f1o pasado que pretende prohibir para 2024 tanto el glifosato como el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico para consumo humano, pero a\u00fan existe confusi\u00f3n sobre si la prohibici\u00f3n se aplicar\u00eda tambi\u00e9n al grano destinado a alimentaci\u00f3n de ganado o a la demanda industrial.<\/p>\n

El subsecretario de Agricultura, V\u00edctor Su\u00e1rez, un importante defensor del decreto, dijo el mes pasado que el Gobierno se propone ahora reducir a la mitad las importaciones de ma\u00edz para 2024.<\/p>\n

\u00abYo no creo hasta ahorita que se vaya a disminuir\u00bb, dijo Cortina refiri\u00e9ndose a la demanda de M\u00e9xico de ma\u00edz importado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Consejo Nacional Agropecuario afirma que el gobierno rechaz\u00f3 la petici\u00f3n proveniente de la empresa alemana Bayer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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