{"id":12821,"date":"2021-11-09T10:00:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T16:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=12821"},"modified":"2021-11-08T10:20:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T16:20:49","slug":"el-nuevo-sentido-para-los-robots-sera-el-tacto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/el-nuevo-sentido-para-los-robots-sera-el-tacto\/","title":{"rendered":"El nuevo sentido para los robots ser\u00e1 el tacto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si bien hemos observado grandes avances en inteligencia artificial gracias a la visi\u00f3n computacional (Computer Vision), que se basa en c\u00e1maras, y a la habilidad de sistemas para detectar y generar sonidos y audio, el \u201csentido del tacto\u201d en computadoras y en robots no hab\u00eda tenido grandes avances hasta ahora.<\/p>\n

Aunque no existen a\u00fan soluciones que se puedan mencionar, las bases han sido sentadas para incrementar el desarrollo en esta \u00e1rea y de acuerdo a investigaciones pronto podremos ver robots incursionando con esta nueva habilidad en campos como la telemedicina, la agricultura o el arte, por mencionar s\u00f3lo algunos.<\/p>\n

Se trata de una contribuci\u00f3n por parte de los cient\u00edficos de Meta AI, que por meses han trabajado en el hardware y en el correspondiente soporte de software, que han liberado como c\u00f3digo abierto para que la comunidad cient\u00edfica a nivel mundial pueda colaborar, extenderlo y crear diversas soluciones integrando esta informaci\u00f3n a sus sistemas de inteligencia artificial y as\u00ed dar a sus robots un sentido del tacto.<\/p>\n

Estos son los avances en rob\u00f3tica<\/p>\n

El sensor t\u00e1ctil de alta resoluci\u00f3n DIGIT fue creado el a\u00f1o pasado, e ir\u00f3nicamente, funciona con c\u00e1maras, pero ha resultado una opci\u00f3n viable por su tama\u00f1o y su facilidad para fabricarse. Debido a que ya hab\u00eda estado disponible como c\u00f3digo abierto, ahora existe una empresa -GelSight- que los fabrica y los vende para que cualquiera pueda tener acceso a ellos.<\/p>\n

Para quienes no tienen acceso al sensor, o prefieren experimentar antes de conseguirlo, Meta AI ofrece un simulador que les ayudar\u00e1 con la investigaci\u00f3n e implementaci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de la librer\u00eda de software (el framework para desarrollo) necesaria para lograrlo. Esta librer\u00eda se llama PyTouch y fue tambi\u00e9n liberada como c\u00f3digo abierto.<\/p>\n

Para soluciones que no requieren alta resoluci\u00f3n, han presentado adem\u00e1s ReSkin, una \u201cpiel sensorial\u201d, tambi\u00e9n de c\u00f3digo abierto, que es vers\u00e1til, escalable y de bajo costo.<\/p>\n

La idea es que los investigadores tengan suficientes opciones y puedan trabajar con estos datos y crear soluciones que amplien el rango de las tareas que llevan a cabo sus robots en el mundo real.<\/p>\n

Con Computer Vision se trabaja con el aspecto y la apariencia de los objetos reales, pero esta nueva informaci\u00f3n t\u00e1ctil permitir\u00e1 obtener un mejor entendimiento de su fisicalidad, pues distintos materiales tienen diferentes cualidades.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Meta quiere que los robots \u2018sientan\u2019?<\/p>\n

Los demos que han realizado muestran una mano mec\u00e1nica tomando objetos fr\u00e1giles, como huevos o uvas, y la delicadeza al tomarlos que otorga la IA, gracias al sensor y al entrenamiento por software, se debe a la tecnolog\u00eda de machine learning.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de los robots, que podr\u00edan ser entrenados por doctores para detectar el tipo de problemas que revela un examen f\u00edsico, por ejemplo, esta tecnolog\u00eda se podr\u00eda implementar en accesorios de realidad aumentada o mixta, que sean capaces de obtener y grabar la informaci\u00f3n t\u00e1ctil generada en un lugar, para reproducirla remotamente y poder recibir, digamos, unas palmaditas de confort de alguien que no est\u00e9 cerca cuando m\u00e1s lo necesitemos.<\/p>\n

La apuesta de la empresa desde que anunci\u00f3 su cambio de nombre ha estado muy focalizada en el desarrollo de metaverso, un tema que Zuckerberg consider\u00f3 como la evoluci\u00f3n del mundo que hoy conocemos, sin embargo para poder tener mundos combinados con tecnolog\u00eda es vital contar con recursos rob\u00f3ticos que puedan hacer m\u00e1s real la interacci\u00f3n que est\u00e1n teniendo los humanos con las m\u00e1quinas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gracias a nuevas tecnolog\u00edas disponibles en c\u00f3digo abierto, la inteligencia artificial contar\u00e1 ahora con \u201csentido del tacto\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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