{"id":13162,"date":"2021-12-02T11:00:10","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T17:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=13162"},"modified":"2021-12-01T20:36:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T02:36:30","slug":"la-economia-mexicana-necesitara-inversion-educacion-y-salud-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/la-economia-mexicana-necesitara-inversion-educacion-y-salud-en-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"La econom\u00eda mexicana necesitar\u00e1 inversi\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n y salud en 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 2022 y 2023, la econom\u00eda mexicana comenzar\u00e1 a registrar tasas de crecimiento similares a las que ten\u00eda antes de la pandemia del COVID, y ese pron\u00f3stico lejos de generar tranquilidad, representa una serie de retos importantes para que el pa\u00eds pueda crear empleos de calidad y con buenos salarios en el mediano plazo.<\/p>\n

La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE) estim\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles que este a\u00f1o, el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) nacional tendr\u00e1 un rebote de 5.9%, pero para el 2022 y 2023 las tasas se desacelerar\u00e1n a 3.3% y 2.5%, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

Alberto Gonz\u00e1lez, jefe de la unidad de M\u00e9xico y Costa Rica en el Departamento de Econom\u00eda de la OCDE, comenta en entrevista que la inversi\u00f3n, la educaci\u00f3n y el combate a la informalidad laboral son los tres grandes retos internos que enfrenta el pa\u00eds para los siguientes a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\u201cVemos que hay necesidades de gasto p\u00fablico crecientes: en inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica, en educaci\u00f3n, salud y creemos que la manera de responder a esas necesidades es incrementar los ingresos tributarios. Y para M\u00e9xico vemos que hay espacio para hacerlo ampliando las bases tributarias. No creemos que sea necesario incrementar los tipos impositivos, pero s\u00ed se puede recaudar m\u00e1s reduciendo las exenciones fiscales y reforzar impuestos como el predial y la tenencia\u201d, detall\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En la parte externa sobresalen los riesgos de la inflaci\u00f3n y de la aparici\u00f3n de nuevas cepas de COVID que detengan o retrasen el proceso de apertura econ\u00f3mica<\/p>\n

Los elementos que est\u00e1n ocasionando la inflaci\u00f3n son temporales y esperamos que sean transitorios, pero s\u00ed hay un riesgo de que se vayan a traspasando a los mecanismos de formaci\u00f3n de precios y que se conviertan en incrementos m\u00e1s estructurales, agreg\u00f3 el economista de la OCDE.<\/p>\n

Aida Caldera, jefa de divisi\u00f3n del departamento de Econom\u00eda de la OCDE, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la nueva cepa llamada \u00f3micron genera mucha incertidumbre, lo cual manda una se\u00f1al a los pa\u00edses para acelerar la vacunaci\u00f3n contra el COVID.<\/p>\n

En su reporte de Perspectivas Econ\u00f3micas presentado este mi\u00e9rcoles, la OCDE destac\u00f3 que si las presiones sobre los precios contin\u00faan y la inflaci\u00f3n no converge gradualmente hacia el objetivo de Banxico del 3%, estar\u00edan justificadas nuevas subidas en la tasa de inter\u00e9s de referencia<\/p>\n

El organismo estima que el principal instrumento de pol\u00edtica monetaria de Banxico cierre este a\u00f1o en 5.25%, desde el 5% actual.<\/p>\n

Recuperaci\u00f3n mundial desigual<\/p>\n

La OCDE pronostic\u00f3 que este a\u00f1o la econom\u00eda global cerrar\u00e1 con un crecimiento de 5.6%, para moderar su tendencia a 4.5% en 2022 y a 3.2% en 2023.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, advierte la aparici\u00f3n de desequilibrios importantes en la recuperaci\u00f3n de las naciones: Hay \u00e1reas donde la recuperaci\u00f3n no es completa, entonces hay que acelerarla. El mercado laboral no se ha recuperado totalmente, entonces el consumo aunque ha sido fuerte todav\u00eda se ve lastrado por que el mercado laboral, los salarios, los empleos no se han recuperado, dijo Aida Caldera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adem\u00e1s de los retos internos, M\u00e9xico enfrenta el riesgo de la inflaci\u00f3n y de la aparici\u00f3n de nuevas cepas de COVID, por lo que debe acelerar su proceso de vacunaci\u00f3n, advierte la OCDE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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