{"id":13828,"date":"2022-02-02T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T16:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=13828"},"modified":"2022-01-28T17:05:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T23:05:44","slug":"musk-y-tesla-apuestan-por-un-software-que-de-autonomia-a-sus-autos-y-un-robot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/musk-y-tesla-apuestan-por-un-software-que-de-autonomia-a-sus-autos-y-un-robot\/","title":{"rendered":"Musk y Tesla apuestan por un software que d\u00e9 autonom\u00eda a sus autos y un robot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los productos m\u00e1s importantes de Tesla este a\u00f1o y el pr\u00f3ximo no ser\u00e1n los autos, dijo esta ma\u00f1ana su director general, Elon Musk, sino un software que posibilite dar autonom\u00eda a sus autos y un robot humanoide que la compa\u00f1\u00eda espera que ayude en la f\u00e1brica.<\/p>\n

Las atrevidas promesas de Musk m\u00e1s conocido de la industria del autom\u00f3vil el\u00e9ctrico por Tesla, se enfrentan a grandes retos, tanto tecnol\u00f3gicos como normativos e incluso de dar autonom\u00eda de conducci\u00f3n a sus autos. Tesla y otras empresas de tecnolog\u00eda automovil\u00edstica llevan a\u00f1os sin cumplir sus objetivos en materia de software de autoconducci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cMe encanta el hecho de que Musk y Tesla st\u00e9n forzando la marcha para sacar autos con autonom\u00eda de conducci\u00f3n, pero creo que son demasiado agresivos\u201d, dijo el analista de Roth Capital Partners, Craig Irwin.<\/p>\n

Musk ha forjado su trayectoria desafiando a los esc\u00e9pticos con negocios centrados en autos el\u00e9ctricos y cohetes. Algunos due\u00f1os de Tesla compran paquetes de autoconducci\u00f3n de 12,000 d\u00f3lares con la expectativa de que la autonom\u00eda total est\u00e9 a la vuelta de la esquina, y 60,000 conductores de Tesla est\u00e1n probando el \u00faltimo software de autoconducci\u00f3n, unas magnitudes con la que otras empresas de software para veh\u00edculos aut\u00f3nomos s\u00f3lo pueden so\u00f1ar.<\/p>\n

\u201cMe sorprender\u00eda que no consigui\u00e9ramos una plena conducci\u00f3n aut\u00f3noma m\u00e1s segura que la humana este a\u00f1o. Me sorprender\u00eda\u201d, dijo Musk, prediciendo que la autoconducci\u00f3n integral se convertir\u00eda en \u201cla fuente m\u00e1s importante de rentabilidad para Tesla\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cEs una locura desde el punto de vista financiero\u201d, dijo, afirmando que la tecnolog\u00eda de robotaxis multiplicar\u00eda por cinco la utilidad de un veh\u00edculo, ya que los propietarios pueden hacer que sus coches trabajen cuando no los necesiten.<\/p>\n

Tesla utiliza c\u00e1maras e inteligencia artificial, evitando otras tecnolog\u00edas como el radar y el lidar que incluyen rivales como Waymo. Ese enfoque ha suscitado cr\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

\u201cTienes que ser capaz no solo de ver a una persona, justo delante de ti, tienes que hacerlo con una fiabilidad del 99.999999999%. No es aceptable ni siquiera atropellar a alguien una vez\u201d, dijo a Reuters Austin Russell, director general del fabricante de lidares Luminar.<\/p>\n

Philip Koopman, profesor de la Universidad Carnegie Mellon que ha estado trabajando en la seguridad de los veh\u00edculos aut\u00f3nomos, dijo que un gran problema es que, a escala, pueden surgir constantemente casos excepcionales.<\/p>\n

\u201cSin un conductor humano que se encargue de la seguridad en situaciones in\u00e9ditas que el aprendizaje de la m\u00e1quina a\u00fan no ha abordado, es muy dif\u00edcil garantizar la seguridad en un veh\u00edculo completamente automatizado\u201d, dijo.<\/p>\n

Musk y Tesla, por la autonom\u00eda del transporte<\/p>\n

Incluso si la tecnolog\u00eda funciona, Tesla ser\u00eda sometida a un escrutinio m\u00e1s riguroso por parte de los reguladores antes de desplegar flotas de robotaxis en las calles. Los reguladores de seguridad automovil\u00edstica de Estados Unidos abrieron una investigaci\u00f3n de seguridad sobre el sistema avanzado de asistencia al conductor de Tesla despu\u00e9s de que se produjeran choques entre estos veh\u00edculos y otros de emergencia estacionados.<\/p>\n

Los reguladores federales de la seguridad automovil\u00edstica han emitido directrices para los estados, pero no normas exhaustivas que regulen los coches autopilotados.<\/p>\n

Hay algunos estados cuyas leyes exigir\u00e1n la aprobaci\u00f3n de un veh\u00edculo totalmente aut\u00f3nomo, dijo Koopman.<\/p>\n

Hace apenas un a\u00f1o, Musk dijo durante una conferencia de resultados que estaba \u201cmuy seguro de que el coche ser\u00e1 capaz de conducirse a s\u00ed mismo con una fiabilidad superior a la humana este a\u00f1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

El ingeniero del piloto autom\u00e1tico de Tesla en ese momento, CJ Moore, dijo el a\u00f1o pasado al regulador de California que el tuit de Musk sobre la tecnolog\u00eda de autoconducci\u00f3n \u201cno coincide con la realidad de la ingenier\u00eda\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Musk ha forjado su trayectoria desafiando a los esc\u00e9pticos con negocios centrados en autos el\u00e9ctricos y cohetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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