{"id":13906,"date":"2022-02-09T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T14:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=13906"},"modified":"2022-02-02T18:01:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T00:01:28","slug":"exportaciones-del-campo-mexicano-hilaron-12-anos-de-crecimiento-en-el-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/exportaciones-del-campo-mexicano-hilaron-12-anos-de-crecimiento-en-el-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Exportaciones del campo mexicano hilaron 12 a\u00f1os de crecimiento en el 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lo que no ha logrado ning\u00fan otro de sus sectores, las exportaciones agropecuarias de M\u00e9xico acumularon 12 a\u00f1os seguidos de crecimientos interanuales en 2021, hasta alcanzar un r\u00e9cord de 19,668 millones de d\u00f3lares, 7.6% m\u00e1s que en el 2020.<\/p>\n

Su \u00faltima ca\u00edda ocurri\u00f3 en 2009, en la crisis financiera mundial: pero incluso entonces tuvo un retroceso de s\u00f3lo 2.1%, de acuerdo con datos del Banco de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

Luego las exportaciones agropecuarias mexicanas acumularon un crecimiento de 155% en la docena de a\u00f1os siguientes, desde los 7,726 millones de d\u00f3lares de 2009.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo logr\u00f3 esto M\u00e9xico? Entre las ventajas que posee destacan: su mano de obra calificada (no s\u00f3lo relativamente barata), su diversidad de suelos y climas, su cercan\u00eda con Estados Unidos y sus inversiones en el sector.<\/p>\n

Otra cualidad de M\u00e9xico radica en que tiene diversificadas sus exportaciones, con productos estrella como fresas, tomate, pimiento, aguacate, bovinos, almendras, nueces y pepinos.<\/p>\n

De enero a noviembre de 2021 (\u00faltima estad\u00edstica disponible), sobresalieron por sus crecimientos interanuales en valor: las fresas (28%), a 650 millones de d\u00f3lares; el aguacate (11.9%), a 2,791 millones, y el pimiento (5.4%), a 1,359 millones.<\/p>\n

En general, a nivel mundial, M\u00e9xico ha ganado competitividad en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os en la producci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de frutas y vegetales.<\/p>\n

Por el contrario, las mayores ca\u00eddas interanuales entre los productos sobresalientes correspondieron al tomate (-3.8%), a 2,275 millones de d\u00f3lares, y los bovinos (-19.9%), a 639 millones.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan estad\u00edsticas de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE), la participaci\u00f3n de la agricultura en el PIB de M\u00e9xico se ha mantenido estable en 3% desde 2000.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, a pesar de la disminuci\u00f3n en las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas, la participaci\u00f3n de la agricultura en el empleo total sigue siendo comparativamente alta con m\u00e1s de 12% en 2019, lo que indica que la productividad laboral en el sector est\u00e1 muy por debajo en comparaci\u00f3n con otros sectores.<\/p>\n

En junio de 2020, el gobierno mexicano public\u00f3 el Programa Sectorial de Desarrollo Agropecuario y Rural 2019-2024, que orienta la implementaci\u00f3n del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo durante esos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

El Programa Sectorial se enfoca en tres objetivos: mejorar la productividad agr\u00edcola para la autosuficiencia alimentaria, reducir los \u00edndices de pobreza en las zonas rurales y aumentar los ingresos de los peque\u00f1os productores agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n

La Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de M\u00e9xico (Sader) seleccion\u00f3 a los beneficiarios de los pagos por \u00e1rea (Producci\u00f3n para el Bienestar) para enfocarse en productores con menos de 20 hect\u00e1reas y aquellos en comunidades ind\u00edgenas marginadas en los estados del sureste del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

En tanto, el programa de precios m\u00ednimos garantizados ahora incluye a los productores medianos de ma\u00edz con 5 a 50 hect\u00e1reas.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, el gobierno de M\u00e9xico suspendi\u00f3 el apoyo a los instrumentos financieros (cobertura de precios, seguros y agricultura contractual), as\u00ed como varios programas de apoyo a la producci\u00f3n ganadera y el desarrollo rural.<\/p>\n

La Sader y la Secretar\u00eda de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (Semarnat) est\u00e1n desarrollando la Estrategia Nacional para la Conservaci\u00f3n y Aprovechamiento Sostenible de Polinizadores (ENCUSP) para promover la conservaci\u00f3n de los polinizadores y valorar los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos que brindan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lo largo de la \u00faltima docena de a\u00f1os el crecimiento acumulado es de 155% y se ha caracterizado por tener fuentes diversificadas, con productos estrella como como fresas, tomate, pimiento, aguacate, bovinos, almendras, nueces y pepinos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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