{"id":14199,"date":"2022-03-02T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T15:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=14199"},"modified":"2022-02-25T10:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T16:50:42","slug":"la-invasion-de-rusia-a-ucrania-dispara-hasta-180-el-precio-de-los-fertilizantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/la-invasion-de-rusia-a-ucrania-dispara-hasta-180-el-precio-de-los-fertilizantes\/","title":{"rendered":"La invasi\u00f3n de Rusia a Ucrania dispara hasta 180% el precio de los fertilizantes"},"content":{"rendered":"

La invasi\u00f3n de Rusia a Ucrania ha disparado el precio entre 100% y 180% de los fertilizantes nitrogenados, como el urea y amoniaco, as\u00ed como abre la puerta del desabasto, afirm\u00f3 Marcel Morales Ibarr, director de Biof\u00e1brica Siglo XXI.<\/p>\n

A nivel internacional, el precio de la urea est\u00e1 por arriba de los 900 d\u00f3lares (10 mil pesos) por tonelada y el amoniaco vale mil 500 d\u00f3lares (30 mil pesos) los mil kilos, seg\u00fan el empresario, quien tiene una f\u00e1brica de fertilizantes en Guerrero.<\/p>\n

\u201c(El encarecimiento de la urea y amoniaco) ya se refleja en la ca\u00edda de alrededor del 30 por ciento de la importaci\u00f3n de fertilizante en 2021, respecto al 2020, y con la tendencia de costos al alza en enero y febrero de este a\u00f1o, seguir\u00e1 en declive de la compra del insumo por los productores mexicanos\u201d, coment\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Rusia es el principal abastecedor de fertilizantes nitrogenados de M\u00e9xico, pero por el aumento exorbitante del precio ha llevado a una reducci\u00f3n dr\u00e1stica en la aplicaci\u00f3n del insumo en la producci\u00f3n de alimentos en la Rep\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

\u201cMuchos peque\u00f1os y medianos productores est\u00e1n reduciendo la dosis de fertilizaci\u00f3n en sus parcelas de entre 30 por ciento y 50 por ciento, incluso, hay muchos que ya no sembraron\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz, \u2014el principal alimento en M\u00e9xico\u2014, caer\u00e1 en 20 por ciento en 2022 por una fertilizaci\u00f3n deficiente, dijo.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl agricultor no puede cubrir el costo de la dosis adecuada para su cultivo y esto llevar\u00e1 a un bajo rendimiento\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Las reducciones en la dosis de fertilizaci\u00f3n, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 Marcel Morales, tambi\u00e9n se ha observado en regiones donde se cultiva ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, por ejemplo, en la Huasteca veracruzana y potosina, donde nadie aplica lo mismo del a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n

El experto en temas rurales subray\u00f3 que con el conflicto Rusia-Ucrania la preocupaci\u00f3n es que en el corto plazo no habr\u00e1 d\u00f3nde comprar fertilizantes, por lo que el gobierno de Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador debe impulsar el uso y la producci\u00f3n de biofertilizantes basados en microorganismos fijadores de nitr\u00f3genos atmosf\u00e9ricos, que pueden transformarlo en amonio.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstos microorganismos permiten un uso m\u00e1s eficiente de los fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos que son altamente ineficientes, ya que su aprovechamiento es de entre 20 por ciento y 30 por ciento, desperdiciando entre 70-80 por ciento del insumo m\u00e1s caro en la producci\u00f3n\u201d, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Agreg\u00f3 que las evaluaciones que han realizando por m\u00e1s de 10 a\u00f1os, les indican, en los m\u00e1s diversos cultivos, que se puede disminuir hasta en 50 por ciento el uso de los fertilizantes sin dem\u00e9rito de los rendimientos, por el contrario, teniendo incrementos del 20 por ciento a 30 por ciento.<\/p>\n

\u201cTenemos evaluaciones en campo donde con una reducci\u00f3n del 75 por ciento en la fertilizaci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica en combinaci\u00f3n con biofertilizantes, en ma\u00edz y ca\u00f1a, hemos obtenido rendimientos iguales a los actuales o aumentos del 15 al 20 por ciento , donde adem\u00e1s est\u00e1n los beneficios ambientales al bajar el uso de qu\u00edmicos\u201d, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Marcel Morales asegur\u00f3 que con los biofertilizantes existe capacidad de una respuesta productiva en el corto plazo y una gran ventaja es que los precios de los biol\u00f3gicos es muy inferior al de los qu\u00edmicos.
\nBiofertilizar una hect\u00e1rea de ma\u00edz, por ejemplo, en la actualidad tiene un costo del orden de 2 a 3 mil pesos, cuando el costo de los fertilizantes es de 15 a 20 mil pesos.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuestro planteamiento es que si combinamos los fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos con los biol\u00f3gicos podemos evitar que se desplome la producci\u00f3n, a\u00fan cuando disminuyamos la dosis del fertilizante qu\u00edmico, incluso al 50 por ciento\u201d, concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marcel Morales Ibarra, director de Biof\u00e1brica Siglo XXI, dijo que el conflicto b\u00e9lico ha detonado el desabasto de fertilizantes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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