{"id":14389,"date":"2022-03-15T10:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=14389"},"modified":"2022-03-09T10:45:32","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T16:45:32","slug":"rusia-dice-que-tiene-control-de-centrales-nucleares-de-chernobil-y-zaporiyia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/rusia-dice-que-tiene-control-de-centrales-nucleares-de-chernobil-y-zaporiyia\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia dice que tiene control de centrales nucleares de Chern\u00f3bil y Zaporiyia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusia ha tomado el control sobre las centrales at\u00f3micas de Chern\u00f3bil y Zaporinyia, ambas en Ucrania, para \u201cimpedir provocaciones nucleares por parte de Kiev\u201d, declar\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles la portavoz de la Canciller\u00eda rusa, Mar\u00eda Zaj\u00e1rova.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurante la operaci\u00f3n especial de las Fuerzas Armadas de Rusia se estableci\u00f3 el control de las centrales nucleares de Chern\u00f3bil y Zaporinyia y de los territorios adyacentes\u201d, agreg\u00f3 la portavoz, seg\u00fan la agencia rusa Sputnik.<\/p>\n

\u201cEste paso se realiz\u00f3 \u00fanicamente para no permitir que las formaciones nacionalistas y otras organizaciones terroristas ucraniana, y tambi\u00e9n los mercenarios extranjeros aprovechen la situaci\u00f3n para realizar provocaciones nucleares\u201d, subray\u00f3 Zaj\u00e1rova.<\/p>\n

La portavoz dijo adem\u00e1s que estos riesgos existen realmente y que la situaci\u00f3n en ambas centrales at\u00f3mica de Chern\u00f3bil y Zaporinyia es controlada por especialistas ucranianos y militares rusos de forma conjunta.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa actividad radiactiva de ambas estaciones est\u00e1 dentro de los l\u00edmites normales\u201d, precis\u00f3 Zaj\u00e1rova, que insisti\u00f3 en que \u201cRusia hace todo lo posible para garantizar la seguridad apropiada\u201d de estas instalaciones.<\/p>\n

Zaporinyia es la mayor central nuclear europea mientras la antigua central nuclear, ubicada en una zona de exclusi\u00f3n debido a la radiactividad por el grave accidente de 1986, incluye reactores fuera de servicio, as\u00ed como instalaciones de desechos radiactivos.<\/p>\n

Chern\u00f3bil se queda sin energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/p>\n

La planta de energ\u00eda nuclear ucraniana de Chern\u00f3bil se ha quedado sin electricidad debido a los ataques de las tropas rusas, afirm\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Nacional de Energ\u00eda Ukrenergo en su cuenta de Telegram.<\/p>\n

\u201cComo resultado de las acciones hostiles de los ocupantes rusos, la planta de energ\u00eda nuclear de Chern\u00f3bil qued\u00f3 completamente sin electricidad\u201d, precis\u00f3 el operador ucraniano en un mensaje que recoge la agencia Ukrinform.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos combates contin\u00faan, por lo que actualmente es imposible realizar trabajos de reparaci\u00f3n y restablecer el suministro el\u00e9ctrico\u201d, agrega la compa\u00f1\u00eda estatal.<\/p>\n

La empresa energ\u00e9tica asegura que sigue de cerca la situaci\u00f3n e informar\u00e1 si se producen cambios en la situaci\u00f3n de esta central, protagonista del mayor accidente nuclear de la historia de Europa.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el gobierno de Kiev, el Ej\u00e9rcito ruso viol\u00f3 los requisitos de seguridad radiol\u00f3gica en la central nuclear cuando la ocup\u00f3 junto a la denominada zona de exclusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

OIEA no ve \u2018cr\u00edtico\u2019 que Chern\u00f3bil est\u00e9 sin electricidad<\/p>\n

El fallo del suministro el\u00e9ctrico en la antigua central de Chern\u00f3bil, tomada por tropas rusas durante su invasi\u00f3n de Ucrania, no supone un \u201cimpacto cr\u00edtico en la seguridad\u201d, evalu\u00f3 hoy el Organismo Internacional de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica (OIEA).<\/p>\n

Esta agencia de la ONU considera que la carga t\u00e9rmica de la piscina de almacenamiento de combustible gastado y el volumen de agua de refrigeraci\u00f3n de la central nuclear \u201cson suficientes para eliminar eficazmente el calor sin necesidad de suministro el\u00e9ctrico\u201d.<\/p>\n

El OIEA, que lleva d\u00edas advirtiendo del peligro que suponen los ataques militares rusos cerca de instalaciones nucleares ucranianas, asegur\u00f3 hoy en la red social Twitter que esta situaci\u00f3n viola un pilar esencial de la seguridad nuclear, el de mantener asegurado el suministro de electricidad.<\/p>\n

Pese a ese riesgo, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que \u201cen este caso el OIEA no ve un impacto cr\u00edtico en la seguridad\u201d.<\/p>\n

El Ministerio de Exteriores de Ucrania alert\u00f3 hoy de que, tras la ca\u00edda del suministro en la planta, los generadores de reserva tienen capacidad para mantener funcionando durante s\u00f3lo 48 horas los sistemas de refrigeraci\u00f3n de la piscina de combustible usado.<\/p>\n

El ministro de Exteriores, Dmytro Kuleba, advirti\u00f3 que esa situaci\u00f3n hac\u00eda \u201cinminente un escape radiactivo\u201d.<\/p>\n

Generadores de Chern\u00f3bil tienen reserva para 48 horas<\/p>\n

Los generadores de electricidad que abastecen a la central nuclear de Chern\u00f3bil tienen una capacidad de reserva de unas 48 horas y, transcurrido ese tiempo, sus sistemas de enfriamiento se parar\u00e1n, advirti\u00f3 hoy el ministro de Exteriores ucraniano, Dymitro Kuleba.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos generadores de reserva por di\u00e9sel tienen una capacidad de 48 horas para alimentar la central nuclear de Chernobil. Despu\u00e9s de eso, los sistemas de enfriamiento de la instalaci\u00f3n de almacenamiento de combustible nuclear gastado se detendr\u00e1n, lo que har\u00e1 que las fugas de radiaci\u00f3n sean inminentes\u201d, dijo Kuleba en un mensaje en la red Twitter.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa guerra b\u00e1rbara de (el presidente de Rusia, Vladimir) Putin pone en peligro a toda Europa. \u00a1Deben detenerlo de inmediato!\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el responsable de Exteriores.<\/p>\n

Kuleba dijo que la \u00fanica red el\u00e9ctrica que abastece a la central nuclear y todas sus instalaciones nucleares ocupadas por el ej\u00e9rcito ruso est\u00e1 da\u00f1ada.<\/p>\n

La central \u201cperdi\u00f3 todo el suministro el\u00e9ctrico. Pido a la comunidad internacional que exija urgentemente a Rusia que cese el fuego y permita que las unidades de reparaci\u00f3n restablezcan el suministro de energ\u00eda\u201d, insisti\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Las autoridades rusas informaron hoy de que han tomado el control de las centrales at\u00f3micas ucranianas de Chern\u00f3bil y Zaporinyia, para \u201cimpedir que las formaciones nacionalistas y otras organizaciones terroristas ucranianas, y tambi\u00e9n los mercenarios extranjeros, aprovechen la situaci\u00f3n para realizar provocaciones nucleares\u201d, seg\u00fan declar\u00f3 la portavoz de la Canciller\u00eda rusa, Mar\u00eda Zaj\u00e1rova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e9rnobil se qued\u00f3 sin electricidad a causa de ataques de tropas rusas; advierten que solo tiene 48 horas de reserva para mantener los sistemas de enfriamiento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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