{"id":14450,"date":"2022-03-18T11:00:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T17:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=14450"},"modified":"2022-03-14T10:57:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T16:57:14","slug":"los-activos-rusos-ponen-a-los-inversionistas-entre-la-espada-y-la-pared","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/los-activos-rusos-ponen-a-los-inversionistas-entre-la-espada-y-la-pared\/","title":{"rendered":"Los activos rusos ponen a los inversionistas entre la espada y la pared"},"content":{"rendered":"

Despu\u00e9s de la bater\u00eda de sanciones que recibi\u00f3 Rusia por invadir Ucrania, los precios de los activos rusos se desplomaron y las firmas compiladoras de \u00edndices comenzaron a sacarlos de sus productos de mercados emergentes. Ahora, los inversionistas extranjeros con exposici\u00f3n a estos activos rusos est\u00e1n entre la espada y la pared: deben decidir si los venden, si es que alguien se los compra, o los mantienen, por si la situaci\u00f3n mejora.<\/p>\n

El 4 de marzo pasado, la firma Standard & Poor\u2019s fue una de las \u00faltimas firmas en eliminar los valores rusos de sus \u00edndices. Previo a este movimiento, MSCI y FTSE Russell hab\u00edan llegado a la misma decisi\u00f3n. Incluso, BlackRock cambi\u00f3 el nombre de su fondo cotizado, o ETF, de mercados emergentes iShares MSCI BRIC -acr\u00f3nimo formado por las letras iniciales de Brasil, Rusia, India y China-, para quitar la \u201cR\u201d y quedarse como iShares MSCI BIC.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, las bolsas de valores en varios pa\u00edses comenzaron a suspender los fondos cotizados (ETFs) con activos rusos. Una de estas empresas fue la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), que suspendi\u00f3 el iShares MSCI Russia ETF del Sistema Internacional de Cotizaciones (SIC), \u201ccon la finalidad de evitar que se produzcan condiciones desordenadas en el mercado\u201d, seg\u00fan justific\u00f3 la instituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Los inversionistas y formadores de mercado con exposici\u00f3n al mercado ruso est\u00e1n ahora en territorio desconocido. Las sanciones impuestas por Estados Unidos y otros pa\u00edses de occidente desestabilizaron al mercado financiero local y derribaron al rublo. Una muestra de este impacto, se observ\u00f3 en el desplome de 96.7% de los valores rusos en la Bolsa de Londres, seg\u00fan el \u00edndice Dow Jones Russia GDR. Como resultado, la Bolsa de Mosc\u00fa permanece suspendida desde el 25 de febrero pasado.<\/p>\n

\u201cEse es un golpe may\u00fasculo (…) y para un asset manager es una complicaci\u00f3n\u201d, dijo Jorge Marmolejo, gestor de portafolio de inversi\u00f3n de la administradora de activos Franklin Templeton. \u201cSi yo tuviera un fondo con activos rusos me lo quedar\u00eda, porque no lo puedo vender y ya cay\u00f3, y si esto se arreglara r\u00e1pido podr\u00eda sacarlo del balance del fondo de alguna manera\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3<\/p>\n

Los principales fondos cotizados, como ERUS (iShares MSCi Russia) y RSX (Van Eck Russia), han registrado ca\u00eddas hist\u00f3ricas en su precio. La compra y venta de estos instrumentos en el mercado secundario contin\u00faa, a pesar de que se ha suspendido la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas acciones, proceso mediante el cual nuevo efectivo ingresa a un ETF.<\/p>\n

Aun as\u00ed, el impacto para inversionistas extranjeros es m\u00ednimo. De acuerdo con los datos de la Bolsa de Mosc\u00fa recopilados por el sitio especializado Barros, los inversionistas extranjeros pose\u00edan 86,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en activos rusos al cierre del a\u00f1o pasado, lo que equivaldr\u00eda a 0.3% del total de activos que administran los gestores de inversi\u00f3n estadounidense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los activos rusos fueron sacados de los \u00edndices burs\u00e1tiles internacionales y ahora los inversionistas se encuentran en una encrucijada para decidir el futuro de su estrategia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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