{"id":14523,"date":"2022-03-24T11:00:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=14523"},"modified":"2022-03-16T22:30:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T04:30:44","slug":"banco-mundial-insta-a-mexico-a-realizar-reformas-para-impulsar-productividad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/banco-mundial-insta-a-mexico-a-realizar-reformas-para-impulsar-productividad\/","title":{"rendered":"Banco Mundial insta a M\u00e9xico a realizar reformas para impulsar productividad"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9xico parece una econom\u00eda en c\u00e1mara lenta en comparaci\u00f3n con otras emergentes, describe el Banco Mundial. \u00bfQu\u00e9 no ha permitido un mayor crecimiento del PIB? Pues que en casi tres d\u00e9cadas la productividad del pa\u00eds se ha estancado.<\/p>\n

El Banco Mundial public\u00f3 hoy su estudio \u201cCrecimiento de la productividad en M\u00e9xico\u201d, en el cual destaca que el pa\u00eds necesita reformas para virar hacia una senda de mayor productividad, entender las causas de la debilidad de \u00e9sta y las limitaciones a su crecimiento, lo que se vuelve un mayor reto tras la pandemia de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00e9xico es un pa\u00eds privilegiado en muchos sentidos, tiene una ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica que le permite vincularse con grandes mercados, sus recursos naturales son inmensos y variados, tiene fuentes enormes de talento y capital humano. Sin embargo, la productividad entre 1990 y 2019 ha sido negativa, por debajo de la de los pa\u00edses de la OCDE y en contraste con la de otros pa\u00edses similares en de Am\u00e9rica Latina que han tenido un mejor desempe\u00f1o\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Mark Thomas, director del Banco Mundial para M\u00e9xico, Colombia y Venezuela, durante la presentaci\u00f3n del estudio.<\/p>\n

El estudio analiza datos de m\u00e1s de 20 millones de empresas en el pa\u00eds encuestadas en los \u00faltimos 6 censos econ\u00f3micos, en el cual se han identificado algunas de las causas del estancamiento de la productividad, por ejemplo, en la econom\u00eda de M\u00e9xico hay una deficiente asignaci\u00f3n de recursos debido a la falta de competencia y barreras regulatorias.<\/p>\n

Como resultado, el crecimiento de la productividad tiene lugar s\u00f3lo cuando las empresas son j\u00f3venes, pero no pueden crecer debido a la falta de acceso a los recursos financieros, ya que para estas firmas es dif\u00edcil obtener un cr\u00e9dito en sus inicios cuando a\u00fan est\u00e1n construyendo su reputaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 la brecha que sigue existiendo entre los estados del norte del pa\u00eds y el sureste.<\/p>\n

Si M\u00e9xico tuviera el mismo nivel de productividad que Estados Unidos, la brecha del PIB per c\u00e1pita entre ambos pa\u00edses se reducir\u00eda en casi 30%.<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico, la contribuci\u00f3n de la productividad al crecimiento ha sido negativa desde 1990, destaca el reporte.<\/p>\n

Jorge Arreola, director general de Competitividad de la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, apunt\u00f3 que M\u00e9xico, de haber tenido un crecimiento de la productividad como el que tuvo durante la \u00e9poca del desarrollo estabilizador durante los \u00faltimos 25 a\u00f1os, el PIB ser\u00eda 2 o 3 veces m\u00e1s grande que el que hoy tenemos.<\/p>\n

A su vez, la titular de Econom\u00eda, Tatiana Clouthier, dijo que es necesario hacer una pol\u00edtica industrial que venga encaminada con apoyo de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y de apoyo econ\u00f3mico de la banca comercial y de la banca de desarrollo.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, el subsecretario de Hacienda, Gabriel Yorio, indic\u00f3 que desde su trinchera se ha venido trabajando m\u00e1s que nunca por el lado de la oferta ante las interrupciones en las cadenas de valor a nivel global debido a la pandemia y que ahora, por el conflicto armado entre Rusia y Ucrania, probablemente se van a prolongar.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn estos \u00faltimos 3 a\u00f1os, todas las agendas se han venido haciendo muy enfocadas al lado de la oferta, flexibilizar mercados, simplificar procesos. La gente de Econom\u00eda tiene ah\u00ed una agenda muy clara y un tema muy importante que se menciona en el estudio que es la provisi\u00f3n del cr\u00e9dito y el acceso al cr\u00e9dito de las empresas y sobre todo de las mipymes\u201d, coment\u00f3.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con el estudio, en 2020, el cr\u00e9dito interno al sector privado era solo el equivalente al 39% del PIB en M\u00e9xico, frente al 70% en Brasil, al 124% en Chile, al promedio de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe del 60% y al promedio de la OCDE del 161%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seg\u00fan el Banco Mundial, las empresas de M\u00e9xico carecen del acceso a capital para tener mayor productividad, la cual se estanc\u00f3 desde 1990.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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