{"id":14720,"date":"2022-04-06T11:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T16:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=14720"},"modified":"2022-03-31T14:03:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T20:03:19","slug":"pib-de-mexico-necesita-crecer-5-durante-dos-generaciones-para-recuperar-terreno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/pib-de-mexico-necesita-crecer-5-durante-dos-generaciones-para-recuperar-terreno\/","title":{"rendered":"PIB de M\u00e9xico necesita crecer 5% durante dos generaciones para recuperar terreno"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9xico necesita tener un crecimiento m\u00ednimo de 5% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) durante las pr\u00f3ximas dos generaciones, dijo Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Gurr\u00eda Trevi\u00f1o, ex secretario de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico en el foro Desaf\u00edo y Oportunidad para el Sector Productivo de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl crecimiento econ\u00f3mico que necesita M\u00e9xico no es de 2%, es de cuando menos 5% sostenido en una o dos generaciones enteras para recuperar el tiempo y los espacios sociales perdidos, para reducir las desigualdades enormes de este pa\u00eds\u201d, dijo el tambi\u00e9n ex secretario de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE).<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico el crecimiento es bajo y a la baja. Entre el 2000 y el 2019 se registr\u00f3 una expansi\u00f3n promedio de 2%, despu\u00e9s en el 2020 la econom\u00eda cay\u00f3 8.2%, coment\u00f3 quien fuera secretario de Hacienda.<\/p>\n

Ante ello se\u00f1al\u00f3 que M\u00e9xico se necesita tener pol\u00edticas atractivas que atraigan la inversi\u00f3n extranjera.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas pol\u00edticas de inversi\u00f3n extranjera deben de ser estables, predecibles, que atraigan el capital para que logremos la \u2013velocidad de crucero\u2013 en la econom\u00eda. Los crecimientos de los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, m\u00e1s la ca\u00edda del 2020, y las cifras que nos esperan hace que tengamos un promedio muy bajo del PIB en la actual administraci\u00f3n\u201d, sostuvo en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con organismos internacionales el PIB de M\u00e9xico crecer\u00e1 de 2 a 3% este 2022.<\/p>\n

El Banco Mundial proyect\u00f3 un crecimiento de 3% para la econom\u00eda; la Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe 2.9%; el Fondo Monetario Internacional, 2.8%; y la OCDE, 2.3 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Pendiente una gran reforma fiscal<\/p>\n

Gurr\u00eda Trevi\u00f1o dijo que M\u00e9xico padece el problema del gobierno chiquito, esto es que no tiene los recursos necesarios para gastar m\u00e1s en educaci\u00f3n o salud.<\/p>\n

La falta de recursos tiene que ver con que la recaudaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico representa 16.5% del PIB, con lo cual ocupa la \u00faltima posici\u00f3n entre los pa\u00edses de la OCDE, mientras que el promedio es de 33.8 por ciento.<\/p>\n

\u201cSi uno combina la escasa recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal con la responsabilidad fiscal que han mostrado los diferentes gobiernos y el actual, han estado cuidadosos del tema fiscal (…) Hay muchas cosas que se pueden hacer cerrando los escapes de los m\u00e1s grandes contribuyentes, sin embargo en M\u00e9xico se necesita una enorme reforma fiscal\u201d, advirti\u00f3 Gurr\u00eda Trevi\u00f1o en San L\u00e1zaro.<\/p>\n

En la Miscel\u00e1nea Fiscal del a\u00f1o pasado se realizaron m\u00e1s de 200 cambios en el C\u00f3digo Fiscal de la Federaci\u00f3n; sin embargo, analistas y expertos esperaban una reforma fiscal en el tercer a\u00f1o de gobierno del presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador.<\/p>\n

Productividad<\/p>\n

Sumado a lo anterior, la productividad en M\u00e9xico enfrenta un reto, pues en M\u00e9xico esta rama econ\u00f3mica es muy baja en comparaci\u00f3n con los pa\u00edses de la OCDE.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa productividad est\u00e1 unida al tama\u00f1o de las empresas, conforme las empresas se van haciendo menos importantes, hay menos productividad en general\u201d, dijo Gurr\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Agreg\u00f3 que en M\u00e9xico la lista de empresas mundiales es peque\u00f1a y aunque se tienen millones de micro, peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas no es tan bueno pues la productividad ha venido a la baja. De acuerdo con el Inegi, 99.8% de los establecimientos del pa\u00eds son micro, peque\u00f1os o medianos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El ex funcionario de Hacienda se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el pa\u00eds necesita tener pol\u00edticas atractivas que atraigan la inversi\u00f3n extranjera y que la falta de recursos tiene que ver con que la recaudaci\u00f3n es muy baja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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