{"id":15144,"date":"2022-05-06T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T15:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=15144"},"modified":"2022-04-29T18:19:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T23:19:09","slug":"la-nacionalizacion-del-litio-no-atraera-a-empresas-tecnologicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/la-nacionalizacion-del-litio-no-atraera-a-empresas-tecnologicas\/","title":{"rendered":"La nacionalizaci\u00f3n del litio no atraer\u00e1 a empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas"},"content":{"rendered":"

El celular, la tableta o la computadora desde donde est\u00e1s leyendo esta nota contiene uno de los elementos m\u00e1s codiciados por el mercado global: el litio. Y este metal, uno de los m\u00e1s ligeros en la tabla peri\u00f3dica, no solo se encuentra en tu dispositivo. Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 presente en las c\u00e1maras digitales, en un control de videojuegos y hasta el vape que fumas, convirti\u00e9ndolo en el nuevo \u201coro blanco\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por esto, no es casualidad que el gobierno mexicano muestre inter\u00e9s por \u00e9l, que prev\u00e9n ser\u00e1 el sustituto del petr\u00f3leo. Nuestro pa\u00eds cuenta con 243.8 millones de toneladas de litio seg\u00fan la revista Mining Technology , posicion\u00e1ndonos como el n\u00famero 10 de 23 con reservas de este mineral. Sin embargo, desde el punto de vista de los expertos, la reforma a la Ley Minera no se traduce necesariamente en mayores avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, sino todo lo contrario.<\/p>\n

El litio en la tecnolog\u00eda<\/p>\n

Para la industria tecnol\u00f3gica el litio es un componente muy importante, especialmente en la parte de energ\u00eda. Alberto Arellano, gerente de telecomunicaciones de IDC, menciona que en 30% de la producci\u00f3n mundial se destina a las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas y se estima que, dentro de cinco a\u00f1os, esta cifra se duplique, en el que seis de cada 10 toneladas de litio se usar\u00e1n en este tipo de dispositivos. Esto habla del potencial que tiene el pa\u00eds en torno al litio.<\/p>\n

Pero una cosa es contar con el litio y otra muy distinta es aprovecharlo. Su proceso de extracci\u00f3n es sumamente complicado, por lo que M\u00e9xico requerir\u00eda de una mancuerna p\u00fablica privada muy importante. \u201cDesde el sector p\u00fablico, nuestro pa\u00eds no cuenta con los medios para explotar y procesar el litio, por lo que hay que buscar nuevos socios estrat\u00e9gicos que nos puedan ayudar a explotarlo\u201d, menciona Arellano.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n menciona que estos socios no tienen que ser necesariamente mineras canadienses, como Organimax y One World Lithium. Como lo publicamos en Expansion , Bacanora Lithium, empresa china, ha sido reconocida por la revista especializada Mining Technology como \u201cel proyecto minero de litio con mayores reservas probadas a nivel mundial con 243.8 millones de toneladas\u201d. Pero tambi\u00e9n hay empresas americanas, europeas, asi\u00e1ticas y sudamericanas que cuentan con expertise para aprovechar el litio. \u201cSolo as\u00ed habr\u00eda un boom para la industria tecnol\u00f3gica\u201d.<\/p>\n

Adicionalmente, como toda extracci\u00f3n de recursos naturales, hay una serie de reglamentaciones para hacerlo con el menor impacto ambiental. De ah\u00ed la importancia de que el expertise venga de otro lugar, con personal que cumpla con las normativas m\u00e1s estrictas para poder hacerlo de la manera correcta. De acuerdo con la consultora IDC, se debe de tomar en cuenta c\u00f3mo va a afectar la biodiversidad y c\u00f3mo se va a tratar el tema de los residuos.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, Juan Carlos Minero, director de inversiones en Black Wallstreet Capital M\u00e9xico, menciona que la nacionalizaci\u00f3n del litio s\u00f3lo genera incertidumbre para los inversionistas extranjeros. \u201cLa racha positiva que ten\u00eda de ser un mercado emergente probablemente termine, provocando una salida de capitales de las empresas\u201d, una pauta negativa considerando que no hay empresas mineras mexicanas que cotizan en la bolsa de valores, y se abre el escenario en que la privatizaci\u00f3n se ve como un impacto negativo econ\u00f3micamente hablando.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa libre competencia le permite a la econom\u00eda crecer. La privatizaci\u00f3n elimina la libre competencia\u201d, contin\u00faa Minero. \u201cEn M\u00e9xico no hay empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas. Es nula la expectativa de que un cambio a una reforma genere nuevas empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas\u201d, remata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9xico ocupa el lugar 10 de 23 en reservas de este mineral; sin embargo, la posibilidad de nacionalizarlo afectar\u00e1 directamente en la innovaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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