{"id":15321,"date":"2022-05-18T11:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=15321"},"modified":"2022-05-17T18:02:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T23:02:12","slug":"mexicanos-ganan-menos-que-hace-30-anos-mercado-laboral-es-disfuncional-alertan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexicanos-ganan-menos-que-hace-30-anos-mercado-laboral-es-disfuncional-alertan\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexicanos ganan menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os; mercado laboral es disfuncional, alertan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los trabajadores mexicanos ganan hoy menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os, lo que indica que el mercado laboral est\u00e1 funcionando mal, a pesar de la estabilidad macroecon\u00f3mica, de los avances de la escolaridad y de que el pa\u00eds tienen m\u00faltiples acuerdos comerciales.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn 2019, el trabajador promedio mexicano gana menos por hora de trabajo de lo que ganaba hace 30 a\u00f1os, (\u2026) los salarios de todos han ca\u00eddo, de universitarios, de gente con preparatoria, con secundaria, con primaria\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el economista Santiago Levy, miembro senior del Programa de Desarrollo y Econom\u00eda Global de Brookings.<\/p>\n

Pero los salarios que m\u00e1s han ca\u00eddo son los de personas con mayor escolaridad, es decir con educaci\u00f3n superior: estos ganan hoy 101% m\u00e1s que los de menor escolaridad, pero hace 30 a\u00f1os la brecha era mayor.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn 1990 un trabajador con educaci\u00f3n superior ganaba 145% m\u00e1s que alguien que no ten\u00eda escolaridad; 30 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, la brecha se cerr\u00f3 y no se cerr\u00f3 porque subi\u00f3 el salario de los de baja escolaridad, se cerr\u00f3 porque cay\u00f3 el salario de los de m\u00e1s escolaridad. El pa\u00eds no est\u00e1 utilizando el talento que est\u00e1 generando su sistema educativo y eso es un problema del mercado\u201d, indic\u00f3 el exsubsecretario de Egresos de Hacienda (1994-2000) durante su ponencia sobre el mercado laboral en la presentaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice de Competitividad Estatal del IMCO.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con una gr\u00e1fica mostrada por el economista mexicano con base en datos del Inegi, se observa que en 2019, el ingreso real por hora de las personas con educaci\u00f3n superior era de $45.43, mientras que en 1990 era de $67.83.<\/p>\n

En la poblaci\u00f3n con educaci\u00f3n media superior en 2019 era de $25.11, mientras que en 1990 era de $35.42.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, la directora general del IMCO, Valeria Moy, expuso que la gran mayor\u00eda de los trabajadores mexicanos que trabajan en la informalidad, es decir, que no est\u00e1n en el IMSS o ISSSTE, se siguen concentrando en el sur-sureste del pa\u00eds: en Oxaca es el 80.7%, en Guerrero, el 78.2% y en Chiapas, el 78%.<\/p>\n

Esto contrasta con el porcentaje de estados del norte, por ejemplo, en Coahuila, 36% de los trabajadores est\u00e1n en la informalidad y en Nuevo Le\u00f3n, el 37.1%.<\/p>\n

A escala nacional, el promedio de trabajadores en la informalidad es de 56.3%, nivel causado por las trabas a la formalidad.<\/p>\n

Respecto a la brecha laboral, que es el porcentaje de la fuerza laboral potencial no aprovechada, en Tlaxcala llega a casi 40%, seguida por la CDMX, con 34.2%, mientras que en Jalisco es 14.5%; este indicador del IMCO incluye poblaci\u00f3n desocupada, subocupada y la no econ\u00f3micamente activa, pero disponible.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n resalta el hecho que casi una tercera parte de los trabajadores mexicanos trabaja sin prestaciones (aguinaldo, vacaciones con goce de sueldo, utilidades).<\/p>\n

Oaxaca, Puebla y Tlaxcala son las entidades con menor porcentaje de trabajadores con prestaciones, en tanto que Coahuila, Nuevo Le\u00f3n y Baja California son las que mayor proporci\u00f3n tienen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De acuerdo con Santiago Levy, los ingresos de las personas de todos los niveles de educaci\u00f3n han ca\u00eddo, m\u00e1s los de nivel superior.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn.forbes.com.mx\/2020\/04\/Empleo-trabajadores-trabajo-e1635280318409-640x360.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"Mexicanos ganan menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os; mercado laboral es disfuncional, alertan","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-minorista"],"yoast_head":"\nMexicanos ganan menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os; mercado laboral es disfuncional, alertan · Prime Action Consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexicanos-ganan-menos-que-hace-30-anos-mercado-laboral-es-disfuncional-alertan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mexicanos ganan menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os; mercado laboral es disfuncional, alertan · Prime Action Consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De acuerdo con Santiago Levy, los ingresos de las personas de todos los niveles de educaci\u00f3n han ca\u00eddo, m\u00e1s los de nivel superior.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexicanos-ganan-menos-que-hace-30-anos-mercado-laboral-es-disfuncional-alertan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prime Action Consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-18T16:00:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.forbes.com.mx\/2020\/04\/Empleo-trabajadores-trabajo-e1635280318409-640x360.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"primeactionmx\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.forbes.com.mx\/2020\/04\/Empleo-trabajadores-trabajo-e1635280318409-640x360.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"primeactionmx\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mexicanos ganan menos que hace 30 a\u00f1os; 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