{"id":15647,"date":"2022-06-09T11:00:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T16:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=15647"},"modified":"2022-06-08T12:52:41","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T17:52:41","slug":"economia-publica-la-nueva-ley-de-impuestos-para-importacion-y-exportacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/economia-publica-la-nueva-ley-de-impuestos-para-importacion-y-exportacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Econom\u00eda publica la nueva Ley de impuestos para importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda public\u00f3 el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n (DOF) la nueva Ley de los Impuestos Generales de Importaci\u00f3n y de Exportaci\u00f3n, la cual tiene el objetivo de modernizar el ordenamiento vigente en la materia y adecuarlo a los flujos del comercio internacional actual.<\/p>\n

La nueva ley incorpora un esquema que faculta a la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda para publicar los n\u00fameros estad\u00edsticos de las fracciones arancelarias que permitan una identificaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s precisa de las mercanc\u00edas para fines estad\u00edsticos.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n armoniza los n\u00fameros para la clasificaci\u00f3n e identificaci\u00f3n de mercanc\u00edas con mayor detalle, y de acuerdo con la codificaci\u00f3n que les corresponden en el comercio internacional, en beneficio de las personas y a la propia autoridad aduanera, al facilitar el seguimiento y el cumplimiento de la ley.<\/p>\n

Indica que no se considerar\u00e1n como mercanc\u00edas y, en consecuencia, no se gravar\u00e1n los ata\u00fades y las urnas que contengan cad\u00e1veres o sus restos ni las piezas postales obliteradas que los convenios postales internacionales comprenden bajo la denominaci\u00f3n de correspondencia.<\/p>\n

El documento expone que la finalidad es incorporar nuevos impuestos para insectos no vivos comestibles, subproductos de pescado, crust\u00e1ceos y moluscos aptos para la alimentaci\u00f3n humana, impresoras 3D, drones multiprop\u00f3sito, smartphones, basura tecnol\u00f3gica, gases con elevado potencial en el calentamiento global, kits de diagn\u00f3stico r\u00e1pido para algunas enfermedades.<\/p>\n

En la fracci\u00f3n arancelaria 8543.40.01 se establece la prohibici\u00f3n de importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y dispositivos personales de vaporizaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctricos y electr\u00f3nicos similares.<\/p>\n

Lo anterior, incluye aquellos dispositivos novedosos y emergentes que utilicen tabaco calentado, los sistemas electr\u00f3nicos de administraci\u00f3n de nicotina, sistemas similares sin nicotina y sistemas alternativos de consumo de nicotina similares.<\/p>\n

La nueva ley facilitar\u00e1 a productores nacionales, importadores, exportadores y a las autoridades en la materia la operaci\u00f3n diaria en el comercio exterior, a fin de poner a M\u00e9xico dentro de las econom\u00edas que est\u00e1n cumpliendo con sus compromisos de facilitaci\u00f3n comercial, para el incremento de su competitividad en el \u00e1mbito nacional e internacional.<\/p>\n

El 9 de diciembre de 2021, el pleno de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados aprob\u00f3 la iniciativa con proyecto de decreto que expide la Ley de los Impuestos Generales de Importaci\u00f3n y de Exportaci\u00f3n, con la cual se establecen las cuotas que, atendiendo a la clasificaci\u00f3n de la mercanc\u00eda, servir\u00e1n para determinar dichos impuestos.<\/p>\n

El documento pas\u00f3 a la C\u00e1mara de Senadores, donde tuvo cambios y fue devuelto a la C\u00e1mara de Diputados, que aprob\u00f3 la minuta en la sesi\u00f3n del 27 de abril de 2022, la cual se envi\u00f3 al Ejecutivo federal para sus efectos constitucionales.<\/p>\n

Los art\u00edculos transitorios establecen que el presente decreto entrar\u00e1 en vigor a los 10 d\u00edas h\u00e1biles siguientes, luego de que el Servicio de Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria, mediante disposiciones de car\u00e1cter general, determine que los sistemas utilizados en las operaciones de comercio exterior se encuentran listos para operar conforme a la Ley que se emite, lo cual deber\u00e1 suceder dentro de los 180 d\u00edas siguientes a su publicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Asimismo, con la entrada en vigor del presente decreto se abroga la Ley de Impuestos Generales de Importaci\u00f3n y de Exportaci\u00f3n publicada el 1 de julio de 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La nueva ley actualiza las fracciones arancelarias para permitir una identificaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s precisa de mercanc\u00edas en el comercio exterior.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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