{"id":15945,"date":"2022-06-29T10:00:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T15:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=15945"},"modified":"2022-06-28T13:47:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T18:47:54","slug":"robo-de-contrasenas-programas-maliciosos-asi-son-los-ciberataques-a-las-mipymes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/robo-de-contrasenas-programas-maliciosos-asi-son-los-ciberataques-a-las-mipymes\/","title":{"rendered":"Robo de contrase\u00f1as, programas maliciosos\u2026 as\u00ed son los ciberataques a las mipymes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las micro, peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas (mipymes) no solo enfrentan un constante reto de digitalizaci\u00f3n frente a las grandes corporaciones o compa\u00f1\u00edas de base tecnol\u00f3gica (startups), una vez que entran al mundo de internet son v\u00edctimas de ciberataques y no cuentan con la protecci\u00f3n de otras organizaciones mejor preparadas.<\/p>\n

Jaime Berditchevsky, director general para M\u00e9xico en Kaspersky, apunta que \u201clos emprendedores latinoamericanos son ejemplo de resiliencia y arduo trabajo: enfrentan por s\u00ed mismos la responsabilidad de mantener sus negocios a flote, realizar informes financieros, cumplir obligaciones tributarias, pagar sueldos y garantizar la calidad de sus productos o servicios\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn este escenario, tienen poco tiempo para ocuparse de la ciberseguridad. Sin embargo, este \u2018descuido\u2019 en cuanto a la seguridad inform\u00e1tica no pasa desapercibido por los ciberdelincuentes, quienes no piensan dos veces para aprovecharlo\u201d, advierte en el marco del D\u00eda de las Micro, Peque\u00f1as y Medianas Empresas que se conmemor\u00f3 este 27 de junio.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con Kaspersky entre enero y abril de este a\u00f1o las mipymes de Am\u00e9rica Latina han enfrentado tres amenazas concretas: el Troyano-PSW, los ataques de internet y los ataques al Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto, actos que permiten a los ciberdelincuentes acceder a la red corporativa y comprometer al negocio.<\/p>\n

Las mipymes son la base empleadora del pa\u00eds. Se estima que representan el 99% de las unidades econ\u00f3micas con m\u00e1s de 4 millones de empresas, y aportan m\u00e1s del 40% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de M\u00e9xico. Aun con esa importancia para la econom\u00eda nacional, este sector enfrenta una brecha de ciberseguridad importante.<\/p>\n

Cifras de Kaspersky revelan que los costos para las pymes que revelan una infracci\u00f3n se estiman en 93,000 d\u00f3lares, mientras que en los casos en los que la incidencia llega a los medios a trav\u00e9s de una filtraci\u00f3n, los da\u00f1os alcanzan los 155,000 de d\u00f3lares, monto que para una compa\u00f1\u00eda de este tama\u00f1a podr\u00eda representar la continuidad o no del negocio.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores de la compa\u00f1\u00eda recopilaron datos sobre los ataques m\u00e1s frecuentes que enfrentan las mipymes en Am\u00e9rica Latina y descubrieron que el Troyano-PSW (Password Stealing Ware), un malware que roba contrase\u00f1as y permite a los atacantes obtener acceso a la red corporativa y robar informaci\u00f3n confidencial, ha afectado a todos los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n, pero con acento en M\u00e9xico, Brasil y Colombia.<\/p>\n

Los dos pa\u00edses con el mayor n\u00famero de detecciones fueron M\u00e9xico (123, 640 en 2021 y 323,434 en 2022) y Brasil (88,432 en 2021 y 215,580 en 2022). Es notorio el incremento de los ciberataques de un periodo a otro, pero Colombia (39,627 en 2021 y 161, 589) y Chile (17, 069) fueron las naciones que tuvieron el mayor crecimiento porcentual.<\/p>\n

Otra popular herramienta que los ciberdelincuentes utilizan contra las mipymes latinoamericanas son los ataques de Internet: se trata de p\u00e1ginas web que redirigen a los usuarios hacia sitios que contienen exploits, es decir, un conjunto de programas maliciosos que tienen c\u00f3digos ejecutables capaces de aprovecharse de una o m\u00e1s vulnerabilidades en el software local o remoto de la computadora.<\/p>\n

Un consejo de Kaspersky para las mipymes es \u201cidentificar los riesgos, como cualquier otra empresa deben tener claridad sobre cu\u00e1les son sus riesgos en materia de ciberseguridad\u201d. Para ello vale la pena que realicen un inventario para identificar:<\/p>\n

Cu\u00e1ntos equipos inform\u00e1ticos tienen y si son propios o rentados.
\nTodos los dispositivos que puedan estar conectados a Internet, incluyendo m\u00f3viles
\n\u00bfD\u00f3nde se almacena la informaci\u00f3n sensible de la empresa? De esta manera sabr\u00e1s qu\u00e9 debes proteger.
\nMantener las actualizaciones al d\u00eda: Todo software, como Adobe, Microsoft Office, y sistemas operativos, como Windows, iOS, Android, en todos los dispositivos deben estar actualizados para evitar vulnerabilidades que puedan convertirse en una amenaza para la empresa.
\nRealizar copias de seguridad: Resguardar correctamente los datos deber\u00eda considerarse una prioridad, pues en una empresa peque\u00f1a, una violaci\u00f3n de datos o ataque de ransomware puede tener un impacto directo en su reputaci\u00f3n, funcionamiento e inclusive, generar costos muy elevados.
\nCapacitar a los colaboradores: en la cadena de ciberseguridad, el empleado es el eslab\u00f3n m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil; los ciberdelincuentes son conscientes de ello y lanzan ataques con t\u00e9cnicas de ingenier\u00eda social que logran enga\u00f1ar a los trabajadores. Programa de manera frecuente una capacitaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica en higiene de ciberseguridad.
\nAdem\u00e1s es recomendable usar \u201cun producto de ciberseguridad dedicado para peque\u00f1as empresas que exija una administraci\u00f3n m\u00ednima que permita a los empleados hacer su trabajo principal pero que proteja contra malware, ransomware, apropiaci\u00f3n de cuentas, fraudes en l\u00ednea y estafas\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre enero y abril, las mipymes enfrentaron ciberataques como el Troyano-PSW y al Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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