{"id":16016,"date":"2022-07-11T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T14:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=16016"},"modified":"2022-07-08T17:53:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T22:53:01","slug":"oportunidades-de-desarrollo-de-la-lecheria-tropical-en-chiapas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/oportunidades-de-desarrollo-de-la-lecheria-tropical-en-chiapas\/","title":{"rendered":"Oportunidades de desarrollo de la lecher\u00eda tropical en Chiapas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Existe una brecha importante para el desarrollo de la lecher\u00eda tropical que busque, a la par del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024, lograr la autosuficiencia alimentaria en leche<\/p>\n

De acuerdo al Servicio de Informaci\u00f3n Agroalimentaria y Pesquera (SIAP), al cierre de 2021 el estado de Chiapas report\u00f3 una producci\u00f3n de 447 millones de litros de leche, que represent\u00f3 un valor de la producci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 2,685 millones de pesos al a\u00f1o (6 pesos promedio por litro), concentrando la producci\u00f3n en siete municipios.<\/p>\n

A mayo de 2021, Chiapas registr\u00f3 2.3 millones de vientres en 85,712 Unidades de Producci\u00f3n Pecuarias (UPP) en el Padr\u00f3n Ganadero Nacional (PGN).<\/p>\n

El total del inventario ganadero a esa fecha, se compon\u00eda de poco m\u00e1s de 5 millones de cabezas, entre vientres, novillos, becerros, cr\u00edas, sementales y vaquillas.<\/p>\n

La ganader\u00eda de doble prop\u00f3sito oferta al mercado leche bronca y becerros al destete.<\/p>\n

Este sistema basa su potencial en el aprovechamiento de pastos naturales, la adaptaci\u00f3n a condiciones clim\u00e1ticas severas y a la escasa y limitada infraestructura, que resulta com\u00fan en la entidad y en la regi\u00f3n tropical.<\/p>\n

En algunas regiones de Chiapas, la producci\u00f3n promedio de leche por vaca por d\u00eda no es representativa; lo anterior est\u00e1 condicionado por la marcada temporada de estiaje, la estrategia de alimentaci\u00f3n, las tasas de parici\u00f3n, el alto \u00edndice de infertilidad, monta abierta, entre otros factores.<\/p>\n

Si el total de vientres registradas en el padr\u00f3n ganadero contara con una producci\u00f3n diaria de seis litros por vaca durante 215 d\u00edas al a\u00f1o, se proyectar\u00eda alcanzar un volumen de 2,967 millones de litros de leche al a\u00f1o; al d\u00eda de hoy, \u00fanicamente se explota el 15% del potencial productivo.<\/p>\n

Existe una brecha importante para el desarrollo de la lecher\u00eda tropical que busque, a la par del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024 lograr la autosuficiencia alimentaria en leche, reducir sus importaciones y fomentar su producci\u00f3n en el sureste del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

El estado Chiapas, considerando su potencial por su abundancia de agua, clima y tierras con vocaci\u00f3n ganadera, busca fortalecer la actividad lechera con la vinculaci\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n primaria con la industria l\u00e1ctea nacional, para lograr un impacto econ\u00f3mico y social en los productores peque\u00f1os y medianos del estado.<\/p>\n

Los Fideicomisos Instituidos en Relaci\u00f3n con la Agricultura (FIRA), tienen tres objetivos prioritarios relacionados con lograr la inclusi\u00f3n financiera, productividad y eficiencia y la sostenibilidad; en el estado de Chiapas se busca favorecer la inclusi\u00f3n financiera de un sector de productores de leche con dif\u00edcil acceso al financiamiento.<\/p>\n

Actualmente, en coordinaci\u00f3n con el gobierno estatal de Chiapas, el gobierno federal y la Asociaci\u00f3n de Bancos de M\u00e9xico, se encuentra en marcha el acompa\u00f1amiento a productores a trav\u00e9s de asistencia t\u00e9cnica que est\u00e1 orientado a mejorar los indicadores de calidad e inocuidad de la leche establecidos por la industria, fomentando un mejor pago al productor y reduciendo la brecha productiva por vaca por a\u00f1o en un horizonte de cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Este acompa\u00f1amiento t\u00e9cnico ha permitido identificar necesidades de capital de trabajo, infraestructura, equipamiento, maquinaria y paquetes tecnol\u00f3gicos, para incrementar la productividad, las cuales se atienden parcialmente con apoyo directo a la inversi\u00f3n y mediante esquemas parafinancieros y esquemas de negocio que permiten acercar el instrumento financiero adecuado para cubrir las necesidades financieras de las Unidades de Producci\u00f3n Pecuarias<\/p>\n

El reto a\u00fan es grande. De acuerdo a los resultados arrojados por la Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria (2019), el 9.4% de las unidades productivas encuestadas declararon haber solicitado cr\u00e9dito o pr\u00e9stamo, de las cuales el 90% declar\u00f3 que lo obtuvo.<\/p>\n

El resto argument\u00f3 como principales causas por las que no se le otorg\u00f3, el no poder comprobar ingresos, elevadas tasas de inter\u00e9s, falta de garant\u00edas y falta de documentaci\u00f3n solicitada.<\/p>\n

Por ello es necesario se contin\u00fae fortaleciendo estas alianzas inter institucionales y aprovechar la resiliencia del sector agroalimentario ante la contingencia sanitaria por el Covid-19, para inducir una mayor atenci\u00f3n crediticia a los peque\u00f1os productores del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existe una brecha importante para el desarrollo de la lecher\u00eda tropical que busque, a la par del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024, lograr la autosuficiencia alimentaria en leche De acuerdo al Servicio de Informaci\u00f3n Agroalimentaria y Pesquera (SIAP), al cierre de 2021 el estado de Chiapas report\u00f3 una producci\u00f3n de 447 millones de litros de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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