{"id":16402,"date":"2022-08-05T11:40:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T16:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=16402"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:40:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T16:40:11","slug":"ataques-de-ransomware-afectan-cadenas-de-suministro-en-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/ataques-de-ransomware-afectan-cadenas-de-suministro-en-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Ataques de ransomware afectan cadenas de suministro en M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"

La pandemia de Covid-19 ampli\u00f3 la superficie de ataques en las redes industriales. Antes de la pandemia, quienes deb\u00edan revisar la operaci\u00f3n de una planta industrial lo hac\u00edan en el lugar, frente a las m\u00e1quinas y los dispositivos, pero despu\u00e9s, el trabajo remoto hizo que muchas operaciones de monitoreo y control salieran de las instalaciones, por lo que la convergencia entre las redes inform\u00e1ticas (IT) y las operativas (OT) ha sido cada vez mayor.<\/p>\n

Mientras que, en 2019, apenas 10% de las empresas mexicanas contaban con un sistema de comunicaci\u00f3n entre las tecnolog\u00edas inform\u00e1ticas y las tecnolog\u00edas operativas, en 2022, esta cifra asciende al menos a 50%, de acuerdo con Alexei Pinal \u00c1vila, director de Ventas Regionales de Nozomi Networks.<\/p>\n

A diferencia de la seguridad de Tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n (IT), donde lo m\u00e1s importante es la confidencialidad de los datos, luego su integridad y al final, la disponibilidad, en el entorno de seguridad de Tecnolog\u00edas de la Operaci\u00f3n (OT), lo m\u00e1s importante es la disponibilidad de los recursos conectados a la red, porque lo m\u00e1s importante para el cliente es que la producci\u00f3n se mantenga.<\/p>\n

Nozomi ha visto en a\u00f1os recientes, un incremento en los ciberataques de ransomware o secuestro de informaci\u00f3n a instalaciones manufactureras Tier 2 o Tier 3, que son proveedoras de industrias Tier 1 como, en el caso de M\u00e9xico, la industria automotriz.<\/p>\n

\u201cSaben que peg\u00e1ndole al peque\u00f1o que hace tornillos o los asientos para un fabricante de autos, no va a poder cumplir la entrega de estos insumos y esto va a afectar al Tier 1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Estos ataques, a diferencia de los que tienen como objetivo a las infraestructuras cr\u00edticas que tienen una motivaci\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica, tienen motivaciones econ\u00f3micas, por lo que se utilizan ataques de ransomware que paralizan las l\u00edneas de producci\u00f3n hasta que no sea entregado un rescate en criptomonedas.<\/p>\n

Ricardo Alvarado, director de Riesgos de la consultor\u00eda Lockton en M\u00e9xico, est\u00e1 de acuerdo en que aunque los ciberataques registraban una tendencia al alza desde antes de la pandemia de Covid-19, en los dos a\u00f1os recientes, esta tendencia se ha incrementado de forma dram\u00e1tica. El consultor tambi\u00e9n ve en el ransomware al tipo de ataque que afecta m\u00e1s com\u00fanmente a las empresas mexicanas.<\/p>\n

\u201cLo veo muy mal, no hemos logrado ponernos al mismo nivel que los ciberdelincuentes\u201d, dijo.<\/p>\n

Cadena de suministro<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con Ricardo Alvarado, de Lockton, el eslab\u00f3n m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil para las grandes empresas mexicanas son las cadenas de suministro, es decir, qui\u00e9nes est\u00e1n conectados a sus sistemas y si suponen una vulneraci\u00f3n o una amenaza de ciberseguridad para su operaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Foxconn, empresa de productos electr\u00f3nicos que es proveedora de Apple, ha sufrido recientemente al menos dos ciberataques de ransomware, uno en su planta de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua, a finales de 2020, y otro en su planta de Tijuana, Baja California, en mayo de 2022, otro ejemplo de una empresa manufacturera que ha sido v\u00edctima de este tipo de incidentes en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas empresas en M\u00e9xico han estado minimizando las consecuencias de los ataques cibern\u00e9ticos. No cuantifican su exposici\u00f3n, es decir, qu\u00e9 les puede pasar. Nos encontramos con muchas empresas que son grandes transnacionales mexicanas que no lo est\u00e1n haciendo y es verdaderamente importante\u201d, dijo Alvarado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mientras que, en 2019, apenas 10% de las empresas mexicanas contaban con un sistema de comunicaci\u00f3n entre las tecnolog\u00edas inform\u00e1ticas y las tecnolog\u00edas operativas, en 2022, esta cifra asciende al menos al 50 por ciento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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