{"id":16757,"date":"2022-09-02T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=16757"},"modified":"2022-09-01T19:49:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T00:49:25","slug":"los-agronegocios-hacen-fuerte-a-la-economia-brasilena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/los-agronegocios-hacen-fuerte-a-la-economia-brasilena\/","title":{"rendered":"Los agronegocios hacen fuerte a la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brasil, con una superficie de 8.5 millones de kil\u00f3metros cuadrados es el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s extenso de Am\u00e9rica Latina, y el quinto del planeta; dispone de un PBI de U$S 1.84 billones con una poblaci\u00f3n de 210 millones de habitantes, lo que significa que su producto es similar al de India (que tiene 1.400 millones de habitantes), y cuatro veces el de la Argentina.<\/p>\n

La gran novedad hist\u00f3rica de la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a a partir de la d\u00e9cada del 80 es la aparici\u00f3n en gran escala del agronegocios (agribusiness), que transform\u00f3 a Brasil de un pa\u00eds que importaba m\u00e1s de 70% de los alimentos que necesitaba para abastecer a su poblaci\u00f3n, en el primer exportador mundial de agroalimentos, encabezado por las carnes y la soja lo que le otorgo un super\u00e1vit comercial de casi U$S 90.000 millones en 2021.<\/p>\n

El desarrollo de los agronegocios es inseparable con la ampliaci\u00f3n de su frontera agroalimentaria, sobre todo en la regi\u00f3n del Cerrado que tiene m\u00e1s de 100 millones de hect\u00e1reas.<\/p>\n

El agronegocio es ante todo un fen\u00f3meno tecnol\u00f3gico, donde el papel de Embrapa, la gran empresa de investigaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola de Brasil, ha cumplido un papel absolutamente crucial.<\/p>\n

Mientras que en 2000 el total de la producci\u00f3n y de las exportaciones agroalimentarias ascendieron a U$S 21.000 millones y en 2021 treparon a U$S 122.000 millones.<\/p>\n

Lo ocurrido con los granos es verdaderamente notable: en 1999 destinaba a su producci\u00f3n 37 millones de hect\u00e1reas, mientras que abarcaba a m\u00e1s de 72 millones de hect\u00e1reas en 2021, lo que implica un alza del \u00e1rea sembrada de m\u00e1s de 90% en ese periodo.<\/p>\n

Es fundamental en estas cifras el incremento fenomenal de la productividad que aument\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 260% en esa etapa; y pas\u00f3 de 83 millones de toneladas en 2000 a 300 millones de toneladas en 2021, con rendimientos que mostraban un auge de 3% anual.<\/p>\n

Brasil es el cuarto mayor productor de granos en el mundo, detr\u00e1s de China, EE.UU, e India; y produjo 239 millones de toneladas en 2020, en tanto export\u00f3 123 millones de toneladas.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n es el segundo exportador de granos del mundo (despu\u00e9s de EE.UU) y dispone de 19% del mercado internacional; y en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os ha exportado m\u00e1s de 1.100 millones de toneladas, que es 12.6% de las exportaciones mundiales.<\/p>\n

El agronegocios domina ahora las exportaciones mundiales de soja, con m\u00e1s de 50% de la soja del mundo; y a partir de 2020 super\u00f3 a EE.UU en el primer lugar mundial con 126 millones de toneladas producidas y 84 millones de toneladas exportadas.<\/p>\n

Asimismo es el primer productor y exportador mundial de carne vacuna. El reba\u00f1o brasile\u00f1o alcanzo a 217 millones de cabezas en 2020, seguido por el de India con 190 millones de cabezas.<\/p>\n

La producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz llegar\u00eda a 120 millones de toneladas en la campa\u00f1a 2022\/2023, con una superficie sembrada de 22.5 millones de hect\u00e1reas, en tanto que las exportaciones se proyectan en 46.5 millones de toneladas, lo que representa un incremento de m\u00e1s de 80% respecto a 2021.<\/p>\n

Hay que agregar un auge excepcional de 221% en la primera mitad de 2022, como consecuencia directa de la guerra de Ucrania, que elimin\u00f3, al menos temporariamente a Rusia y Ucrania del mercado mundial.<\/p>\n

Se puede resumir la ubicaci\u00f3n de Brasil en el mercado mundial de ma\u00edz en estos t\u00e9rminos: 87% del comercio mundial de ma\u00edz est\u00e1 en manos de 4 pa\u00edses: EE.UU, Brasil, Ucrania, y la Argentina; y seg\u00fan USDA (Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos) el mercado mundial de ma\u00edz ascender\u00eda a 183 millones de toneladas en 2022 \/ 2023; y prev\u00e9 un alza de las exportaciones de ma\u00edz de EE.UU y Brasil a China de m\u00e1s de 300%.<\/p>\n

El agronegocios, en s\u00edntesis, es el sector m\u00e1s competitivo e innovador de la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a, y es el responsable directo del super\u00e1vit comercial de m\u00e1s de U$S 90.000 millones que tendr\u00e1 este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n es lo que le ha permitido al Banco central de Brasilia disponer de reservas por m\u00e1s de U$S 380.000 millones; y el dato pol\u00edticamente decisivo es que los representantes del agronegocio en el congreso de Brasilia, integrados en el Frente Agroalimentario cuya bancada asciende a m\u00e1s de 270 parlamentarios, es absolutamente esencial para asegurar la gobernabilidad del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Brasil, en t\u00e9rminos econ\u00f3micos y macroecon\u00f3micos depende fundamentalmente del agronegocios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El pa\u00eds es el mayor exportador de carne y soja. La agroindustria le otorg\u00f3 un super\u00e1vit comercial de casi U$S 90.000 millones en 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.clarin.com\/img\/2018\/11\/21\/helio-secco___SE2r-Ync__1256x620__2.jpg#1542831956238","fifu_image_alt":"Los agronegocios hacen fuerte a la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-agronegocios"],"yoast_head":"\nLos agronegocios hacen fuerte a la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a · Prime Action Consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/los-agronegocios-hacen-fuerte-a-la-economia-brasilena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los agronegocios hacen fuerte a la econom\u00eda brasile\u00f1a · Prime Action Consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El pa\u00eds es el mayor exportador de carne y soja. 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