{"id":16926,"date":"2022-09-20T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T17:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=16926"},"modified":"2022-09-15T15:59:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T20:59:01","slug":"industria-automotriz-el-gran-motor-de-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/industria-automotriz-el-gran-motor-de-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Industria automotriz: el gran motor de M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nos estamos alistando para celebrar el aniversario 212 de la Independencia de nuestro pa\u00eds, y este festejo no pod\u00eda llegar en un mejor momento para la industria automotriz mexicana, que est\u00e1 en plena recuperaci\u00f3n y apuntando a regresar a los n\u00fameros hist\u00f3ricos que tuvo a mediados de la d\u00e9cada pasada. <\/p>\n

En total, hoy tenemos 15 marcas automotrices fabricando o ensamblando veh\u00edculos: Audi, BMW, FIAT, Ford, GM, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, JAC, Jeep, Kia, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Ram, Toyota y Volkswagen. Todas ellas suman 25 complejos de manufactura en el pa\u00eds en el que se producen desde veh\u00edculos completos, hasta motores y transmisiones que tambi\u00e9n se exportan a otros pa\u00edses. <\/p>\n

Desde que la Asociaci\u00f3n Mexicana de la Industria Automotriz (AMIA) tiene registros de la producci\u00f3n automotriz en nuestro pa\u00eds (1988), las cifras han escalado de 505,202 unidades hasta 3,933,154 veh\u00edculos, en el mejor a\u00f1o para la manufactura nacional, que fue 2017. <\/p>\n

Para este 2022, la industria sigue empujando fuerte, luchando contra la falta de autopartes y otros problemas, que han minado desde la pandemia de covid-19 el buen y continuo funcionamiento de las l\u00edneas de producci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

Aun as\u00ed, entre enero y agosto de este a\u00f1o, se han fabricado 2,238,153 unidades. <\/p>\n

De mantener el ritmo de 300 mil veh\u00edculos fabricados al mes, se podr\u00e1n superar los n\u00fameros del a\u00f1o pasado, donde apenas pasamos los tres millones de unidades. Por el momento, los n\u00fameros son positivos y la industria de manufactura est\u00e1 7.9% por encima de los n\u00fameros registrados durante los primeros ocho meses del a\u00f1o pasado. <\/p>\n

En total, esta actividad representa pr\u00e1cticamente 18% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del pa\u00eds, siendo la industria que m\u00e1s aporta a este indicador econ\u00f3mico, superando casi por el doble al segundo lugar, los servicios inmobiliarios y de alquiler de bienes muebles e intangibles (9.8%).<\/p>\n

Por si esto fuera poco, esta semana lleg\u00f3 otra gran noticia para la producci\u00f3n automotriz nacional, pues, por primera vez en la historia, M\u00e9xico es el pa\u00eds que m\u00e1s veh\u00edculos est\u00e1 llevando a Estados Unidos, superando a Jap\u00f3n, con un valor de 17,024 millones de d\u00f3lares en estas exportaciones, lo que representa un crecimiento de 16.4% respecto al primer semestre de 2021, superando al pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico por m\u00e1s de 1,500 millones de d\u00f3lares, seg\u00fan los datos publicados por el Departamento de Comercio de la Uni\u00f3n Americana. <\/p>\n

Esto significa que nuestro pa\u00eds est\u00e1 enviando a Estados Unidos veh\u00edculos con una mayor carga tecnol\u00f3gica y con ello, un mayor precio de venta.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los expertos en nuestro pa\u00eds afirman que, a diferencia de otros pa\u00edses, M\u00e9xico se ha beneficiado con la entrada en vigor del T-MEC y un r\u00e1pido reemplazo de proveedur\u00eda extranjera, que se ha visto afectada por la falta de suministros de materias primas y tambi\u00e9n, la invasi\u00f3n de Rusia a Ucrania, destacando sobre todo las regiones de El Baj\u00edo y Coahuila. <\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, poco a poco, nuestro pa\u00eds tambi\u00e9n comienza a asomar la nariz en el mundo de la producci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos 100% el\u00e9ctricos. <\/p>\n

El primero lleg\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado de la mano de Ford, fue la Mustang Mach-e, que en 2023 llevar\u00e1 su producci\u00f3n de las 70 mil unidades actuales a 270 mil al a\u00f1o, siendo la punta de lanza de la estrategia de electrificaci\u00f3n de la firma del \u00f3valo azul en el mundo, donde planea vender m\u00e1s de 600 mil veh\u00edculos a bater\u00edas para mediados de esta d\u00e9cada. <\/p>\n

El segundo gran apostador por la mano de obra nacional para esta nueva aventura de la industria automotriz es General Motors, que este a\u00f1o confirm\u00f3 que su planta en Ramos Arizpe ser\u00e1 la casa de las camionetas 100% el\u00e9ctricas Blazer y Equinox, con una inversi\u00f3n de mil millones de d\u00f3lares para poner a punto estas instalaciones. <\/p>\n

Nissan tampoco se ha quedado de brazos cruzados y hace unos meses tambi\u00e9n anunci\u00f3 una inyecci\u00f3n de mil millones de d\u00f3lares para sus complejos de manufactura en Aguascalientes. <\/p>\n

Parte de este dinero se utilizar\u00e1 para comenzar a preparar a sus trabajadores para la producci\u00f3n de modelos electrificados en el futuro. Aunque por el momento no existen m\u00e1s confirmaciones de las intenciones de otras compa\u00f1\u00edas automotrices para comenzar a fabricar modelos con esta tecnolog\u00eda, plantas como la de BMW, en San Luis Potos\u00ed, y la de Audi, en Puebla, dos de las instalaciones m\u00e1s nuevas y modernas en nuestro pa\u00eds que est\u00e1n pr\u00e1cticamente listas para recibir de forma r\u00e1pida una nueva l\u00ednea de producci\u00f3n para veh\u00edculos 100% el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, gracias al gran esfuerzo de los trabajadores, nuestro pa\u00eds se ha convertido en una potencia en manufactura de veh\u00edculos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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