{"id":17220,"date":"2022-10-11T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=17220"},"modified":"2022-10-10T16:23:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T21:23:50","slug":"el-70-de-mexicanos-con-problemas-de-salud-mental-no-recibe-ayuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/el-70-de-mexicanos-con-problemas-de-salud-mental-no-recibe-ayuda\/","title":{"rendered":"El 70 % de mexicanos con problemas de salud mental no recibe ayuda"},"content":{"rendered":"

El 70% de los mexicanos que requieren ayuda psicol\u00f3gica para tratar sus problemas de salud mental no la reciben, pues la mayor\u00eda de ellos consideran que pueden solos con estos padecimientos, resalt\u00f3 este lunes una especialista.<\/p>\n

\u201cLamentablemente sabemos que en M\u00e9xico el 70 % de la poblaci\u00f3n que necesita ayuda no la est\u00e1 recibiendo, a\u00fan cuando los problemas de salud mental aumentaron debido a la pandemia por covid-19\u201d, dijo en conferencia de prensa Mar\u00eda Elena Medina Mora, directora de la facultad de psicolog\u00eda de la Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM).<\/p>\n

En el marco del D\u00eda Mundial de la Salud Mental que se conmemora este 10 de octubre, la especialista reconoci\u00f3 que sigue existiendo un estigma alrededor de este tipo de condiciones que evita que las personas acudan a un especialista para tratar sus problemas de salud mental.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl 90% de las personas piensan que pueden superar sus problemas de salud mental solos y esa es la principal barrera\u201d, apunt\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Detall\u00f3 que en el pa\u00eds una persona con depresi\u00f3n tarda 14 a\u00f1os en llegar al tratamiento, pues los trastornos de salud mental empiezan en la adolescencia.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, hasta antes de la pandemia poco se hablaba de estas enfermedades.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa pandemia hizo que esto fuera una conversaci\u00f3n com\u00fan y que la gente empezara a pedir ayuda\u201d, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

DEPRESI\u00d3N Y ANSIEDAD AFECTA A J\u00d3VENES<\/p>\n

Medina Mora detall\u00f3 que de acuerdo con una encuesta realizada por la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM, se detect\u00f3 que la mayor\u00eda de los estudiantes de esta instituci\u00f3n padecieron ansiedad, depresi\u00f3n y estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico que aumentaron las ideas suicidas.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, 38.6% de ellos tuvieron problemas econ\u00f3micos en la familia debido a Covid-19 lo que les llev\u00f3 a tener una mayor consumo de alcohol y trastornos del sue\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

La especialista se\u00f1al\u00f3 que tanto hombres como mujeres padecen de problemas de salud mental casi en la misma proporci\u00f3n; aunque, el g\u00e9nero femenino es m\u00e1s propenso a sufrir depresi\u00f3n y ansiedad, mientras que el masculino se decanta m\u00e1s por problemas conductuales y de adicciones.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, dijo que los problemas de salud mental tienen una carga gen\u00e9tica de entre 40 y 60%; sin embargo, existen otros factores de riesgo que pueden detonarlos.<\/p>\n

\u201cPor ejemplo, las vicisitudes en la infancia como la violencia en todas sus formas y la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica\u201d, asever\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ante este panorama, Medina Mora inst\u00f3 a las autoridades a legislar sobre la salud mental, sobre todo para lograr un mayor presupuesto gubernamental para atender estos problemas.<\/p>\n

\u201cActualmente destinamos solo el 2% del gasto en salud en estos temas y se gasta casi todo en hospitales psiqui\u00e1tricos, de ah\u00ed la importancia de dar m\u00e1s apoyo a estas enfermedades y de que la gente pida ayuda para tratar sus padecimientos\u201d, concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En el marco del D\u00eda Mundial de la Salud Mental que se conmemora este 10 de octubre, 90 % de las personas piensan que pueden superar sus problemas de salud mental solos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":17223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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