{"id":18286,"date":"2023-03-03T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T18:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=18286"},"modified":"2023-03-03T10:55:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T16:55:48","slug":"lucha-contra-desigualdad-de-genero-freno-a-niveles-minimos-en-20-anos-banco-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/lucha-contra-desigualdad-de-genero-freno-a-niveles-minimos-en-20-anos-banco-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucha contra desigualdad de g\u00e9nero fren\u00f3 a niveles m\u00ednimos en 20 a\u00f1os: Banco Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"

El ritmo de las reformas para reducir la desigualdad de g\u00e9nero se desaceler\u00f3 en 2022 hasta caer a su nivel m\u00e1s bajo en 20 a\u00f1os, afirm\u00f3 este jueves el Banco Mundial (BM) en un informe en el que Am\u00e9rica Latina es la tercera regi\u00f3n con mayor puntuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El \u00edndice que mide el avance de las reformas a favor de una mayor igualdad jur\u00eddica solo ha aumentado 0.5 puntos para situarse en 77.1, \u00ablo que indica que, en promedio, las mujeres gozan apenas del 77% de los derechos que tienen los hombres ante la ley\u00bb, escribe la instituci\u00f3n en su informe para 2022.<\/p>\n

Durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o se llevaron a cabo 34 reformas en 18 pa\u00edses, lo que se convierte en el total m\u00e1s bajo desde principios de siglo.<\/p>\n

Al ritmo actual de las reformas, una mujer joven que entra hoy a la vida laboral se jubilar\u00e1 sin haber conseguido los mismos derechos que los hombres en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses, alerta el informe.<\/p>\n

La instituci\u00f3n estima que la reducci\u00f3n de la brecha de g\u00e9nero en empleo podr\u00eda incrementar el producto interno bruto (PIB) per c\u00e1pita a largo plazo en un promedio de casi un 20% en todos los pa\u00edses, con ganancias econ\u00f3micas globales estimadas entre 5 y 6 billones de d\u00f3lares, si las mujeres iniciaran y ampliaran nuevos negocios al mismo ritmo que lo hacen los hombres.<\/p>\n

El nivel de igualdad es m\u00e1s alto en las econom\u00edas avanzadas, pero entre las 44 con puntajes superiores a 90 figuran tres latinoamericanas: Costa Rica (91.9), Paraguay (94.4) y Per\u00fa (95). Por el contrario, Hait\u00ed tiene el m\u00e1s bajo (61.3).<\/p>\n

En general, Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe es la tercera regi\u00f3n con mayor puntaje (80.9) en el informe \u00abLa mujer, la empresa y el derecho 2023\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Costa Rica alcanz\u00f3 100 puntos en el indicador de remuneraci\u00f3n laboral tras la eliminaci\u00f3n de las restricciones al empleo femenino en trabajos considerados peligrosos.<\/p>\n

El Banco Mundial estudi\u00f3 todas las leyes y reglamentos aprobados o implementados en 190 pa\u00edses en 2022, teniendo en cuenta ocho \u00e1reas: movilidad, trabajo, ingresos, matrimonio, paternidad, emprendimiento, patrimonio y jubilaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe tienen un buen desempe\u00f1o en las \u00e1reas de activos (puntaje promedio de 97.5), movilidad (92.2) y matrimonio (90.6).<\/p>\n

En el \u00e1mbito de la movilidad, todas han implementado legislaciones que permiten a las mujeres salir de su hogar y viajar fuera de su pa\u00eds de la misma manera que los hombres.<\/p>\n

A pesar de los desaf\u00edos, los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n han mejorado su puntaje en parentalidad (+0.7 puntos en promedio), en comparaci\u00f3n con el informe anterior, aunque m\u00e1s de la mitad (19 de 32) no tiene legislaci\u00f3n que garantice 14 semanas de licencia de maternidad remunerada.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n han avanzado en remuneraci\u00f3n (+0.7 puntos), pese a que solo 11 econom\u00edas exigen igualdad por trabajo de igual valor y nueve a\u00fan limitan los tipos de empleos industriales que pueden realizar las mujeres: Argentina, Barbados, Belice, Colombia, Dominica, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, y Uruguay.<\/p>\n

Progres\u00f3 asimismo en trabajo (+1,6 puntos). De las 30 econom\u00edas del mundo que no proh\u00edben legalmente la discriminaci\u00f3n por motivo de g\u00e9nero en el empleo, siete se encuentran en la regi\u00f3n: Belice, Bolivia, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, y San Vicente y las Granadinas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al ritmo actual de las reformas, una mujer joven que entra hoy a la vida laboral se jubilar\u00e1 sin haber conseguido los mismos derechos que los hombres en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses, alerta el informe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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