{"id":18749,"date":"2023-05-04T11:00:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T16:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=18749"},"modified":"2023-05-03T19:25:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T00:25:24","slug":"china-y-mexico-una-relacion-economica-con-potencial-de-crecimiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/china-y-mexico-una-relacion-economica-con-potencial-de-crecimiento\/","title":{"rendered":"China y M\u00e9xico: una relaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica con potencial de crecimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"

China, la f\u00e1brica del mundo y uno de los pa\u00edses que m\u00e1s inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa atrae, seguir\u00e1 creciendo este a\u00f1o, superando a naciones como Estados Unidos y la zona euro, y estos factores la volver\u00e1n m\u00e1s atractiva para hacer negocios en un a\u00f1o que luce complicado.<\/p>\n

Con una relaci\u00f3n cercana al medio siglo, M\u00e9xico y China est\u00e1n por entrar en una nueva etapa tras el paso de la pandemia y la guerra comercial que sostiene con Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Si bien no se espera que China vuelva a tener crecimientos del PIB de doble d\u00edgito, como lo hizo en la d\u00e9cada de 1990, su econom\u00eda seguir\u00e1 mostrando buenos n\u00fameros, coinciden C\u00e9sar Fragozo, vicepresidente ejecutivo de la C\u00e1mara de Comercio y Tecnolog\u00eda M\u00e9xico-China (China Chamber Mexico), y Jes\u00fas Seade, embajador de M\u00e9xico en el gigante asi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Y si bien la relaci\u00f3n ha tenido altibajos, con momentos como la cancelaci\u00f3n del tren r\u00e1pido M\u00e9xico-Quer\u00e9taro durante el sexenio de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, el comercio bilateral crece. \u201cNinguna regi\u00f3n, independientemente de si en ella se ubican EU o China, est\u00e1 cerca de ser autosuficiente. Cada regi\u00f3n importante tiene un nivel de importaciones superior a 25% de recursos que no tienen dom\u00e9sticamente\u201d, a\u00f1ade Seade.<\/p>\n

La relaci\u00f3n comercial<\/p>\n

El a\u00f1o pasado, el comercio bilateral alcanz\u00f3 los 116,000 millones de d\u00f3lares, se\u00f1ala Sergio Ley, presidente de la secci\u00f3n Asia-Pac\u00edfico del Consejo Empresarial Mexicano de Comercio Exterior, Inversi\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda (COMCE).<\/p>\n

La cifra, aclara, no se encontrar\u00e1 en datos gubernamentales, pues el consejo incluy\u00f3 lo que se compran ambos pa\u00edses a trav\u00e9s de terceros. El directivo apunta que si se eliminara esa intermediaci\u00f3n, M\u00e9xico podr\u00eda aumentar su presencia en el segundo mercado m\u00e1s importante del mundo.<\/p>\n

Si el pa\u00eds quiere reducir el d\u00e9ficit comercial con China, hay que fomentar la inversi\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico y cambiar de ser un ensamblador a un \u201ccreador\u201d a trav\u00e9s del uso de la tecnolog\u00eda y la innovaci\u00f3n, agrega Ley.<\/p>\n

El especialista ve una oportunidad si el gobierno mexicano invierte en infraestructura para mejorar la log\u00edstica y la iniciativa privada lo hace para aumentar los lazos comerciales.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, Fragozo considera complicado que se aumenten las exportaciones porque casi toda la producci\u00f3n, sobre todo, de alimentos y manufacturas, va hacia Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrabaj\u00e9 en 2019 con un fondo chino y nos ped\u00edan camar\u00f3n. \u00cdbamos con los camaroneros y nos dec\u00edan: \u2018Ya lo vendo todo a Estados Unidos\u2019. Lo poco que les queda es para surtir a otros mercados, pero no a China\u201d, pone como ejemplo.<\/p>\n

Otro de los riesgos est\u00e1 relacionado con la falta de seguridad de pagos de la parte china. M\u00e9xico, a diferencia de pa\u00edses como Chile o Per\u00fa, no tiene un tratado de libre comercio con el asi\u00e1tico, sin embargo, a trav\u00e9s del Acuerdo de Promoci\u00f3n y Protecci\u00f3n Rec\u00edproca de Inversi\u00f3n (APPRI) es posible dar mayor certidumbre del lado mexicano, afirma Jes\u00fas Seade.<\/p>\n

La inversi\u00f3n<\/p>\n

China tambi\u00e9n es conocido por la inversi\u00f3n que hace en otros pa\u00edses, principalmente, en v\u00edas de desarrollo.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, en M\u00e9xico no se ha aprovechado de la mejor manera, se\u00f1alan los entrevistados. La cancelaci\u00f3n del tren M\u00e9xico-Quer\u00e9taro fue uno de los momentos que marc\u00f3 la inversi\u00f3n del gigante asi\u00e1tico en M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1ala Ley.<\/p>\n

\u201cAqu\u00ed hay un tema de ideolog\u00eda. No est\u00e1n acostumbrados a licitaciones\u201d, dice Fragozo, quien a\u00f1ade que cuando China invierte en infraestructura, lo hace a trav\u00e9s de contratos directos.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00ed queremos exportar m\u00e1s, pero estoy convencido de que el \u00e9nfasis principal debe colocarse del lado de la inversi\u00f3n extranjera china y el nearshoring\u201d, sostiene el embajador Seade.<\/p>\n

Y aunque la relaci\u00f3n con China en este sexenio no se ha profundizado, hay empresas asi\u00e1ticas invirtiendo en proyectos, como el corredor trans\u00edstmico, a trav\u00e9s de asociaciones con empresas mexicanas. La consecuencia de este tipo de participaci\u00f3n es que la inversi\u00f3n china llega en menor medida, advierte Fragozo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con un comercio bilateral de 116,000 millones de d\u00f3lares, M\u00e9xico y China tienen importantes ventajas que pueden aprovecharse para impulsar una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la comercial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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