{"id":18852,"date":"2023-05-17T10:03:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T15:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=18852"},"modified":"2023-05-17T00:07:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T05:07:07","slug":"creador-de-chatgpt-aboga-por-regular-la-inteligencia-artificial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/creador-de-chatgpt-aboga-por-regular-la-inteligencia-artificial\/","title":{"rendered":"Creador de ChatGPT aboga por regular la inteligencia artificial"},"content":{"rendered":"

El director ejecutivo de OpenAI, Sam Altman, creador de la interfaz ChatGPT, que despierta pasiones y temores, dijo el martes ante un panel del Senado de Estados Unidos que regular la inteligencia artificial (IA) ser\u00e1 fundamental para limitar los riesgos del uso de esta tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u00abCreemos que la intervenci\u00f3n regulatoria de los gobiernos ser\u00e1 crucial para mitigar los riesgos de modelos cada vez m\u00e1s potentes\u00bb, estim\u00f3 el empresario de 38 a\u00f1os, \u00faltima figura surgida del Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

\u00abEs fundamental que la IA m\u00e1s potente se desarrolle con valores democr\u00e1ticos, lo que significa que el liderazgo de Estados Unidos es determinante\u00bb, apunt\u00f3 Altman al testificar ante el Subcomit\u00e9 Judicial del Senado sobre Privacidad, Tecnolog\u00eda y Derecho.<\/p>\n

Los gobiernos de todo el mundo est\u00e1n bajo presi\u00f3n para tomar medidas despu\u00e9s del lanzamiento en noviembre del ChatGPT, un robot conversacional que puede generar contenido similar al humano en un instante.<\/p>\n

\u00abSi estuvieras escuchando desde casa, podr\u00edas haber pensado que esa voz era m\u00eda y las palabras m\u00edas, pero de hecho, esa voz no era m\u00eda\u00bb, dijo Richard Blumenthal, presidente del subcomit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Acababa de pronunciar sus comentarios de apertura sobre los peligros de la IA, escritos usando ChatGPT y le\u00eddos por un software entrenado con su voz real.<\/p>\n

Las tecnolog\u00edas de IA \u00abya no son fantas\u00edas de ciencia ficci\u00f3n, son reales y presentes\u00bb, enfatiz\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Destruir nuestras vidas<\/p>\n

Los legisladores debatieron con Altman y otros dos expertos la necesidad de regular los sistemas inform\u00e1ticos que podr\u00edan \u00abdestruir literalmente nuestras vidas\u00bb, en palabras del senador Lindsey Graham.<\/p>\n

El Congreso de Estados Unidos evoca regularmente la necesidad de regular internet, para proteger mejor la confidencialidad de los datos y promover una mayor competencia. Pero las divisiones pol\u00edticas han bloqueado la mayor\u00eda de los proyectos de ley sobre el tema desde hace a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

La llamada IA generativa, desplegada por OpenAI, Microsoft y Google – capaz de crear contenidos, textos, im\u00e1genes, sonidos o videos con solo una solicitud – ha planteado el problema de la regulaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n

Muchos est\u00e1n preocupados por su eventual impacto en numerosas profesiones, con posibles recortes masivos de empleos, y fundamentalmente en la sociedad en su conjunto.<\/p>\n

Los senadores repasaron estas \u00e1reas, como los algoritmos sesgados y la difusi\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea cada vez m\u00e1s sofisticada.<\/p>\n

\u00abOpenAI se fund\u00f3 con la creencia de que la inteligencia artificial tiene el potencial de mejorar casi todos los aspectos de nuestras vidas, pero tambi\u00e9n crea serios riesgos\u00bb, reconoci\u00f3 Altman.<\/p>\n

\u00abUno de mis mayores temores es que nosotros, esta industria, esta tecnolog\u00eda, causemos un da\u00f1o significativo a la sociedad\u00bb, dijo. \u00abSi esta tecnolog\u00eda va por el camino equivocado, puede llegar bastante lejos. (…) Y queremos trabajar con el gobierno para evitar que eso suceda\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Marco regulatorio internacional<\/p>\n

El empresario record\u00f3 que si bien OpenAI es una empresa privada, est\u00e1 controlada por una organizaci\u00f3n sin fines de lucro, lo que la obliga a \u00abtrabajar para una distribuci\u00f3n amplia de los beneficios de la IA y a maximizar la seguridad de los sistemas basados en IA\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Altman ya ha expresado su apoyo al establecimiento de un marco regulatorio para la IA, preferiblemente a nivel internacional.<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e9 que parece ingenuo proponer algo as\u00ed, parece muy dif\u00edcil\u00bb de lograr, pero \u00abhay precedentes\u00bb, asegur\u00f3, citando el ejemplo de la Agencia Internacional de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica (OIEA).<\/p>\n

La idea de crear una agencia federal despert\u00f3 cierto entusiasmo, pero tendr\u00eda que estar dotada de los recursos suficientes, subray\u00f3 Blumenthal.<\/p>\n

\u00abY no solo estoy hablando de d\u00f3lares, estoy hablando de experiencia cient\u00edfica\u00bb, dijo.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, Altman se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la regulaci\u00f3n en s\u00ed misma no estaba exenta de riesgos.<\/p>\n

\u00abSi la industria estadounidense se queda atr\u00e1s, China o alg\u00fan otro pa\u00eds pueden avanzar m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido\u00bb, dijo.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n insisti\u00f3 en que cualquier medida no sofoque la investigaci\u00f3n independiente y, en cambio, se centre en empresas dominantes como la suya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sam Altman, director ejecutivo de OpenAI, dio su testimonio ante el Subcomit\u00e9 Judicial del Senado de Estados Unidos, donde advirti\u00f3 sobre los peligros de la inteligencia artificial y aboga por la intervenci\u00f3n regulatoria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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