{"id":19035,"date":"2023-06-08T14:30:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T19:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19035"},"modified":"2023-06-08T15:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T20:03:35","slug":"infraestructura-y-brechas-digitales-el-reto-de-mexico-y-latam-para-implementar-el-metaverso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/infraestructura-y-brechas-digitales-el-reto-de-mexico-y-latam-para-implementar-el-metaverso\/","title":{"rendered":"Infraestructura y brechas digitales, el reto de M\u00e9xico y Latam para implementar el metaverso"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un estudio de la firma Analysis Group estima que la econom\u00eda del metaverso contribuir\u00e1 al Producto Interno (PIB) mundial unos 3 billones de d\u00f3lares y en Am\u00e9rica Latina ser\u00e1 de 320 millones de d\u00f3lares, pero este potencial econ\u00f3mico del metaverso solo se podr\u00e1 aprovechar a cabalidad si M\u00e9xico y la regi\u00f3n latinoamericana trabajan en el despliegue de infraestructura cr\u00edtica y la reducci\u00f3n de brechas digitales y de conectividad.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed lo consideraron expertas en diversos sectores que participaron en un panel organizado por Meta M\u00e9xico con motivo de la presentaci\u00f3n del estudio \u201cMetaverso: las oportunidades del futuro. Perspectivas desde Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\u201d, elaborado por Meta en coordinaci\u00f3n con C-Minds y EON Resilience Lab by C-Minds, del que se desprenden algunas \u00e1reas de oportunidad que tiene la regi\u00f3n para implementar el metaverso.<\/p>\n

La directora de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas de M\u00e9xico, Centroam\u00e9rica y el Caribe en Meta, Glenda Michel, destac\u00f3 que \u201cel Metaverso y estas tecnolog\u00edas realmente van a tener un potencial muy similar al impacto que ha tenido el internet. La oportunidad realmente es muy grande, van a ser tecnolog\u00edas que van a acelerar y posibilitar un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico importante\u201d. Sin embargo, para incrementar el potencial del metaverso, M\u00e9xico y la regi\u00f3n latinoamericana tendr\u00e1 que resolver algunos pendientes.<\/p>\n

Paola Cicero, directora de la oficina del comisionado del Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (IFT), Javier Ju\u00e1rez, coment\u00f3 que \u201cpara maximizar los beneficios del metaverso, necesitamos fundamentalmente dos cosas: una, el despliegue de infraestructura e inversi\u00f3n para modernizar las redes y dos, continuar trabajando en abatir las brechas existentes\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cicero Arenas matiz\u00f3 que los desaf\u00edos ligados con la infraestructura y conectividad del metaverso no son nuevos y est\u00e1n vinculados con la tecnolog\u00eda y las telecomunicaciones en general, pero deben de considerarse si se quiere lograr una plataforma inclusiva. En la regi\u00f3n latinoamericana y del Caribe las condiciones de acceso a Internet son muy diversas.<\/p>\n

El documento menciona que mientras que las personas usuarias de internet en Chile y Uruguay superan el 83% de la poblaci\u00f3n, en Hait\u00ed solo alcanza 41%. Asimismo, seg\u00fan el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), en 2020, 32% de la poblaci\u00f3n en zonas rurales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (equivalente a 244 millones de personas), no cuenta con servicios de internet.<\/p>\n

\u201cEsto implicar\u00eda que una gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n latinoamericana y caribe\u00f1a podr\u00eda quedarse fuera de las oportunidades de la siguiente evoluci\u00f3n digital. Si bien algunas empresas est\u00e1n atendiendo estos retos a trav\u00e9s del desarrollo de diversos puntos de entrada al metaverso como son superficies en 2D y m\u00f3viles, se necesita priorizar el reto de conectividad\u201d, se lee en el documento presentado por Meta y C-Minds.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, las redes 5G y 6G ser\u00e1n fundamentales para permitir la permanente conexi\u00f3n e interacciones fluidas entre el mundo f\u00edsico y el virtual. Seg\u00fan el Banco Mundial, en 2021, m\u00e1s del 50% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe ten\u00eda conectividad de banda ancha fija y solo 10% contaba con fibra de alta calidad en sus hogares.<\/p>\n

Existe un d\u00e9ficit de infraestructura ligada a torres y fibra \u00f3ptica, lo que representa un reto para avanzar a las redes de quinta generaci\u00f3n, ya que se estima que se necesitar\u00e1 aproximadamente 10 veces m\u00e1s de la capacidad de infraestructura actual. Para poder mitigar estas brechas de conectividad, es necesario el desarrollo e inversi\u00f3n en infraestructura que se adapte a los contextos (como el rural) para incluir al mayor n\u00famero de poblaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Paola Cicero record\u00f3 que en 2022 el IFT lanz\u00f3 una propuesta para crear el Comit\u00e9 de Peque\u00f1os Proveedores, que son aquellas empresas que dan sus servicios a las zonas m\u00e1s alejadas del pa\u00eds, para abordar sus necesidades y crear pol\u00edticas adecuadas para ellos. Asimismo, han creado un Comit\u00e9 de 5G, que tiene una mesa enfocada precisamente en abordar los retos de infraestructura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para un correcto desarrollo del metaverso, M\u00e9xico y la regi\u00f3n deber\u00e1n invertir en infraestructura que soporte esta y otras tecnolog\u00edas paralelas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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