{"id":19180,"date":"2023-06-21T11:20:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T16:20:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19180"},"modified":"2023-06-21T12:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T17:12:51","slug":"mexico-pieza-fundamental-en-el-nuevo-orden-comercial-de-nearshoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/mexico-pieza-fundamental-en-el-nuevo-orden-comercial-de-nearshoring\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico, pieza fundamental en el nuevo orden comercial de nearshoring"},"content":{"rendered":"

No es la primera vez que M\u00e9xico se posiciona en el tablero de las superpotencias durante una crisis. Un ejemplo es el periodo post Segunda Guerra Mundial, en el que Estados Unidos deb\u00eda recomponerse despu\u00e9s de la inversi\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de 300 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en el conflicto y el dr\u00e1stico viraje en su producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Grandes f\u00e1bricas como General Motors y Ford dedicaron sus instalaciones a la manufactura de aviones, armamento y veh\u00edculos para la guerra. Europa, por su parte, se encontraba en una tit\u00e1nica misi\u00f3n de reconstrucci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de 1945. En este cambio brusco de poder y reajuste econ\u00f3mico, M\u00e9xico logr\u00f3 hacerse notar. Las superpotencias, principalmente nuestro vecino del norte, necesitaban subsanar el desabasto: M\u00e9xico fue la respuesta.<\/p>\n

Este periodo es com\u00fanmente conocido como el desarrollo estabilizador o el milagro mexicano. Entre 1940 y 1970 el pa\u00eds experiment\u00f3 una transformaci\u00f3n profunda que involucr\u00f3 cambios culturales, econ\u00f3micos y pol\u00edticos. M\u00e9xico sobresal\u00eda con la \u00c9poca del cine de oro, la instauraci\u00f3n del IMSS, as\u00ed como el plan de vivienda social, el ISSSTE o el proyecto de Ciudad Universitaria. El pa\u00eds crec\u00eda de 5% a 7% anual gracias a la industrializaci\u00f3n y al fortalecimiento de nuestra propia productividad. El panorama internacional permiti\u00f3 que nuestro pa\u00eds se desarrollara en diferentes \u00e1mbitos. <\/p>\n

El modelo de crecimiento hacia adentro, que inclu\u00eda la sustituci\u00f3n de importaciones, el programa Marcha al Mar, y la creaci\u00f3n de empresas paraestatales, como Luz y Fuerza y Ferrocarriles Mexicanos, result\u00f3 vital para el progreso y el camino a la autosuficiencia de M\u00e9xico. El panorama internacional permiti\u00f3 que nuestro pa\u00eds se desarrollara en diferentes \u00e1mbitos. <\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3n actual es bastante similar. En 2018 la guerra comercial entre China y Estados Unidos desat\u00f3 un nuevo enfrentamiento: la guerra de tarifas. (fig.1) La problem\u00e1tica ha sido agravada por el conflicto b\u00e9lico entre Rusia y Ucrania, la pandemia por COVID-19 y el colapso de los puertos. El resultado: aumento de los precios de materias primas y la reconfiguraci\u00f3n de cadenas de suministro. M\u00e9xico se vuelve a posicionar como un actor destacado para las potencias. <\/p>\n

Actualmente, nuestro intercambio comercial con Texas es 39% mayor que el que tenemos con Asia, y m\u00e1s de la mitad se realiza por carretera. Mientras tanto, China tuvo una inversi\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica en M\u00e9xico por temas de reubicaci\u00f3n: super\u00f3, en dos a\u00f1os, la inversi\u00f3n de dos d\u00e9cadas.
\nLa clave log\u00edstica frente al nearshoring<\/p>\n

El nearshoring, un modelo industrial en el que las empresas mueven su producci\u00f3n a pa\u00edses m\u00e1s cercanos a su destino final, ha hecho de M\u00e9xico una pieza log\u00edstica fundamental en el nuevo orden comercial. As\u00ed como en la \u00e9poca del desarrollo estabilizador, hoy nuestro pa\u00eds ha emprendido un proceso de transformaci\u00f3n industrial. <\/p>\n

A pesar de la favorable ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica, existen varios factores que se deben trabajar: el suministro de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, el acceso a gas natural, el espacio disponible, las carreteras y el transporte. Es necesaria la colaboraci\u00f3n entre el \u00e1mbito privado y el p\u00fablico para resolver las fallas.<\/p>\n

Manufactura, territorio y el canal de distribuci\u00f3n son las tres piezas clave del rompecabezas del nearshoring. China y Estados Unidos dominan las primeras dos: impulsar el uso del transporte y unir al pa\u00eds v\u00eda puertos y carreteras es una oportunidad importante para que M\u00e9xico tome el control del canal de distribuci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

Empresas como BeGo.ai, ser\u00e1n la clave en esta estrategia, pues su misi\u00f3n es acelerar la digitalizaci\u00f3n de la industria del comercio y mejorar la vida de las personas que se dedican a \u00e9l. El escenario mundial vuelve a poner a M\u00e9xico en ventaja estrat\u00e9gica. Los retos son grandes, pero los beneficios ser\u00e1n para siempre: es trabajo de todos realizar los esfuerzos necesarios para que el nearshoring sea el camino hacia el segundo milagro mexicano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El reto del pa\u00eds ante el nearshoring es controlar el canal de distribuci\u00f3n de los distintos mercados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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