{"id":19306,"date":"2023-07-03T11:15:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T16:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19306"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:12:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T17:12:49","slug":"ensamble-de-autos-eu-domina-inversiones-a-tres-anos-del-t-mec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/ensamble-de-autos-eu-domina-inversiones-a-tres-anos-del-t-mec\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensamble de autos: EU domina inversiones a tres a\u00f1os del T-MEC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dentro de Am\u00e9rica del Norte M\u00e9xico suma capitales que afianzan su perspectiva en la electromovilidad, pero se ubic\u00f3 tercero con una captaci\u00f3n de US11,800 millones; en el caso de Canad\u00e1, su inversi\u00f3n asciende a US16,000 millones<\/p>\n

Entre los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica del Norte, Estados Unidos lider\u00f3 la atracci\u00f3n de inversiones para la producci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos automotores en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os, con 95,400 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Muy por debajo de ese nivel, M\u00e9xico capt\u00f3 en ese periodo, de 2020 a 2022, un total de 11,800 millones de d\u00f3lares, aunque con inversiones o proyectos que afianzan su perspectiva en la industria automotriz el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n

En la segunda posici\u00f3n qued\u00f3 Canad\u00e1, con llegadas de inversi\u00f3n por 16,000 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

En cualquier caso, debido a la integraci\u00f3n productiva regional, los capitales en su conjunto benefician a las tres naciones, quienes este 1 de julio cumplieron tres a\u00f1os de vigencia en operar el Tratado entre M\u00e9xico, Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 (T-MEC).<\/p>\n

Ya M\u00e9xico atrajo una nueva planta de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos que Tesla construye en Nuevo Le\u00f3n, con una inversi\u00f3n que ser\u00e1 de alrededor de 10,000 millones de d\u00f3lares, seg\u00fan la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

En esa misma entidad, Navistar produce camiones el\u00e9ctricos en Escobedo, con la perspectiva de que entre 30 y 50% del total de sus unidades fabricadas ah\u00ed sean el\u00e9ctricas a finales de la presente d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n

Aparte de ello, Emmanuel Loo, subsecretario de Inversi\u00f3n de la Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, adelant\u00f3 que el gobierno estatal ya logr\u00f3 cerrar la atracci\u00f3n de una planta de producci\u00f3n de autobuses el\u00e9ctricos a esa entidad, un anuncio que se har\u00e1 oficial pr\u00f3ximamente.<\/p>\n

Sobre el proyecto de Tesla, Loo dijo que la inversi\u00f3n del proyecto se precisar\u00e1 una vez que esta empresa defina el veh\u00edculo que producir\u00e1 en la instalaci\u00f3n de Santa Catarina.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n BMW ha anunciado una inversi\u00f3n por 865 millones de d\u00f3lares, a realizarse en los pr\u00f3ximos cuatro a\u00f1os, destinada a la fabricaci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos y bater\u00edas de litio en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

En general, de acuerdo con un an\u00e1lisis de la Comisi\u00f3n de Comercio Internacional de Estados Unidos (USITC), la producci\u00f3n de autom\u00f3viles de Estados Unidos recibi\u00f3 un impulso de las reglas de origen automotriz del T-MEC en medio de los efectos negativos de los cierres relacionados con la pandemia de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Uno de los factores que determinan el inter\u00e9s por la electrificaci\u00f3n de los veh\u00edculos es su potencial para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, part\u00edculas y otros contaminantes atmosf\u00e9ricos del sector del transporte mediante la reducci\u00f3n del uso de productos derivados del petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n

Varios an\u00e1lisis cualitativos realizados por el gobierno estadounidense y fuentes acad\u00e9micas examinan el impacto esperado del sobre la inversi\u00f3n, el empleo, la producci\u00f3n, las ventas y el comercio en la industria automotriz.<\/p>\n

Un libro blanco de la Representaci\u00f3n Comercial de Estados Unidos (USTR) de 2019 proporcion\u00f3 la evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s positiva del acuerdo, utilizando informaci\u00f3n agregada de los fabricantes de veh\u00edculos de Am\u00e9rica del Norte.<\/p>\n

Ese documento afirmaba que las reglas de origen automotrices del T-MEC conducir\u00edan a nuevas inversiones de capital de 34,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en cinco a\u00f1os, un aumento en las compras de piezas de veh\u00edculos estadounidenses de 23,000 millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o y la creaci\u00f3n de 76,000 empleos equivalentes a tiempo completo.<\/p>\n

En M\u00e9xico, otros de los proyectos anunciados en 2022 es el de Link EV Electric Vehicles, armadora de camiones y autobuses de origen chino que lleg\u00f3 con una inversi\u00f3n de 265 millones de d\u00f3lares a Puebla.<\/p>\n

En esta misma l\u00ednea, Wtech, una armadora de autobuses el\u00e9ctricos de uso t\u00e1ctico, arrib\u00f3 a Jalisco con una inversi\u00f3n de 180 millones de d\u00f3lares; mientras que en Chihuahua, la empresa Pegatron, proveniente de Taiw\u00e1n, invirti\u00f3 200 millones de d\u00f3lares para su segunda planta en M\u00e9xico, la cual ser\u00e1 usada para la fabricaci\u00f3n de computadoras y electr\u00f3nicos para autos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dentro de Am\u00e9rica del Norte M\u00e9xico suma capitales que afianzan su perspectiva en la electromovilidad, pero se ubic\u00f3 tercero con una captaci\u00f3n de US11,800 millones; en el caso de Canad\u00e1, su inversi\u00f3n asciende a US16,000 millones<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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