{"id":19648,"date":"2023-08-02T12:40:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T17:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19648"},"modified":"2023-08-02T13:31:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T18:31:48","slug":"fitch-le-quita-su-maxima-calificacion-crediticia-a-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/fitch-le-quita-su-maxima-calificacion-crediticia-a-estados-unidos\/","title":{"rendered":"Fitch le quita su m\u00e1xima calificaci\u00f3n crediticia a Estados Unidos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fitch le quit\u00f3 a Estados Unidos la calificaci\u00f3n crediticia AAA, la m\u00e1s alta, debido al deterioro fiscal previsto en los pr\u00f3ximos tres a\u00f1os, una carga de deuda gubernamental alta y creciente, y a una erosi\u00f3n de la gobernabilidad en ese pa\u00eds respecto a la de pa\u00edses con notas AAA y AA.<\/p>\n

La agencia degrad\u00f3 la nota crediticia de largo plazo del pa\u00eds norteamericano de AAA a AA+, aunque elimin\u00f3 la \u201cvigilancia negativa\u201d que le hab\u00eda aplicado en mayo, y le asign\u00f3 una perspectiva estable, con lo que no prev\u00e9 rebajar a\u00fan m\u00e1s la calificaci\u00f3n en el futuro inmediato.<\/p>\n

\u201cHa habido un deterioro constante en los est\u00e1ndares de la gobernabilidad a lo largo de los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os, incluso en materia fiscal y de deuda, sin perjuicio del acuerdo bipartidista de junio para suspender el l\u00edmite de deuda hasta enero de 2025\u201d, expuso la agencia en un anuncio de este martes.<\/p>\n

A principios de junio, el gobierno de Joe Biden firm\u00f3 un acuerdo logrado entre la Casa Blanca y los republicanos para elevar el techo de deuda del pa\u00eds hasta 2025, evitando as\u00ed que entrara en una suspensi\u00f3n de pagos de sus compromisos.<\/p>\n

Con la ratificaci\u00f3n del presidente, el pa\u00eds evit\u00f3 la suspensi\u00f3n de pagos que se hubiera producido de no haber alcanzado el Congreso un acuerdo para elevar el techo de deuda, que marca el l\u00edmite al dinero que Estados Unidos puede pedir prestado, y que solo puede elevarse o suspenderse mediante una acci\u00f3n legislativa.<\/p>\n

Fitch argument\u00f3 que los repetidos enfrentamientos pol\u00edticos sobre el l\u00edmite de deuda y las resoluciones de \u00faltima hora han erosionado confianza en la gesti\u00f3n fiscal de Estados Unidos, adem\u00e1s de que el gobierno carece de un marco fiscal de mediano plazo, a diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de sus pares, y que tiene un proceso presupuestario complejo.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstos factores, junto con varios shocks econ\u00f3micos y recortes de impuestos y nuevas iniciativas de gasto, han contribuido a aumentos sucesivos de la deuda durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada\u201d, expuso.<\/p>\n

Rebaja de calificaci\u00f3n a Estados Unidos es arbitraria: Yellen<\/p>\n

La secretaria del Tesoro de Estados Unidos, Janet Yellen, manifest\u00f3 su desacuerdo con la decisi\u00f3n de Fitch.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstoy en total desacuerdo con la decisi\u00f3n de Fitch Ratings. El cambio de Fitch Ratings anunciado hoy es arbitrario y se basa en datos obsoletos\u201d, sostuvo en un comunicado.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa decisi\u00f3n de Fitch no cambia lo que los estadounidenses, los inversores y la gente de todo el mundo ya sabe: que los valores del Tesoro son el activo l\u00edquido y seguro preeminente, y que la econom\u00eda estadounidense es fundamentalmente fuerte\u201d, asegur\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La responsable del Tesoro defendi\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n las pol\u00edticas econ\u00f3micas de la administraci\u00f3n de Joe Biden y asegur\u00f3 que su presupuesto reducir\u00eda el d\u00e9ficit en m\u00e1s de 2 billones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

De la misma manera, la portavoz de la Casa Blanca, Karine Jean-Pierre, resalt\u00f3 en un comunicado que \u201cel modelo de calificaciones que utiliza Fitch empeor\u00f3 durante el mandato del presidente (Donald) Trump y despu\u00e9s mejor\u00f3 bajo el presidente Biden\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cDesaf\u00eda a la realidad rebajar la calificaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos en un momento en que el presidente Biden ha tra\u00eddo la recuperaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s fuerte de cualquier gran econom\u00eda del mundo\u201d, critic\u00f3 la portavoz, que atribuy\u00f3 los principales riesgos econ\u00f3micos al \u201cextremismo\u201d de los republicanos.<\/p>\n

A finales de mayo, Fitch hab\u00eda advertido de una posible degradaci\u00f3n de la calificaci\u00f3n soberana de Estados Unidos, en medio de las tensiones por las negociaciones legislativas sobre el techo de deuda. La agencia puso la nota en vigilancia negativa como primer paso hacia una posible rebaja.<\/p>\n

La categor\u00eda de vigilancia u observaci\u00f3n negativa de la calificaci\u00f3n de una deuda indica que hay una mayor probabilidad de un cambio de la misma y la direcci\u00f3n probable de tal cambio. Es diferente de una perspectiva de calificaci\u00f3n, que indica la direcci\u00f3n en que una calificaci\u00f3n es probable que se mueva en un periodo de uno a dos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

La agencia Moody\u2019s tiene una calificaci\u00f3n de Aaa para Estados Unidos con perspectiva estable, la evaluaci\u00f3n de solvencia m\u00e1s alta que esta firma otorga a los prestatarios.<\/p>\n

En tanto, la calificaci\u00f3n de S&P es \u201cAA-plus\u201d, la segunda m\u00e1s alta posible. Esta calificadora despoj\u00f3 a Estados Unidos de su codiciada m\u00e1xima nota por un enfrentamiento sobre el techo de la deuda en Washington en 2011, pocos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de un acuerdo que, seg\u00fan la agencia en aquel entonces, no estabilizaba \u201cla din\u00e1mica de la deuda a medio plazo\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cRecorte a calificaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos no afecta nota de M\u00e9xico\u201d<\/p>\n

El recorte a la nota de Estados Unidos no implica una degradaci\u00f3n a la calificaci\u00f3n soberana de M\u00e9xico, ya que en nuestro pa\u00eds no hay un problema de alto endeudamiento, ni negociaciones de \u00faltimo minuto para elevar el l\u00edmite de endeudamiento, explic\u00f3 en Twitter la directora de an\u00e1lisis econ\u00f3mico de Banco Base, Gabriela Siller: \u201cHay otros problemas, pero no los de EEUU\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El pa\u00eds pierde la nota AAA debido al deterioro fiscal previsto en los pr\u00f3ximos tres a\u00f1os y una carga de deuda alta y creciente, seg\u00fan la agencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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