{"id":19661,"date":"2023-08-03T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T17:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19661"},"modified":"2023-08-03T12:56:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T17:56:25","slug":"eu-se-nego-a-colaborar-en-un-estudio-sobre-el-impacto-del-maiz-transgenico-revela-la-sader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/eu-se-nego-a-colaborar-en-un-estudio-sobre-el-impacto-del-maiz-transgenico-revela-la-sader\/","title":{"rendered":"EU se neg\u00f3 a colaborar en un estudio sobre el impacto del ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico, revela la Sader"},"content":{"rendered":"

Estados Unidos se neg\u00f3 a la petici\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico de una investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica conjunta sobre el impacto del ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico en la salud, afirm\u00f3 afirm\u00f3 el subsecretario de la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (Sader), V\u00edctor Su\u00e1rez, en una se\u00f1al de que ambos socios podr\u00edan estar acerc\u00e1ndose a una disputa comercial formal.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico ha pedido en repetidas ocasiones a Estados Unidos que trabajen juntos en estudios cient\u00edficos sobre el tema, en medio de una disputa por los planes del pa\u00eds latinoamericano de limitar el uso de ma\u00edz gen\u00e9ticamente modificado, del que compra anualmente unos 5,000 millones de d\u00f3lares, la mayor parte grano amarillo para alimento de ganado.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos, sin embargo, rechaz\u00f3 esta petici\u00f3n y dej\u00f3 claro que no participar\u00e1 en nuevos estudios cient\u00edficos con M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 V\u00edctor Su\u00e1rez, en una entrevista con Reuters.<\/p>\n

Los dos pa\u00edses discutieron la petici\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico incluso durante una visita del secretario de Agricultura estadounidense, Tom Vilsack y en charlas en Washington, asegur\u00f3 Su\u00e1rez.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo quisieron poner un periodo en que las dos partes se pusieran de acuerdo para hacer estudios de impacto a la salud animal y a la salud humana\u201d, dijo Su\u00e1rez durante la entrevista en su oficina en Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cEllos deciden qu\u00e9 necesitamos producir en M\u00e9xico y qu\u00e9 necesitamos comer en M\u00e9xico; eso es soberbia\u201d, consider\u00f3. \u201c\u00bfSu ciencia es palabra de dios? Eso no es ciencia, eso es ideolog\u00eda\u201d, subray\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos remiti\u00f3 a Reuters a comentarios anteriores de Vilsack en los que afirmaba que su pa\u00eds \u201cdiscrepa fundamentalmente\u201d de la postura que M\u00e9xico ha adoptado en el tema de la biotecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico quiere prohibir definitivamente el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico en la tortilla, alimento b\u00e1sico en la dieta de los mexicanos elaborado con ma\u00edz blanco y, eventualmente, sustituir el ma\u00edz amarillo transg\u00e9nico de consumo animal, argumentando que el grano biotecnol\u00f3gico perjudica las variedades nativas y puede tener efectos adversos para la salud.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos ha argumentado, por su parte, que el plan de M\u00e9xico no tiene base cient\u00edfica y perjudicar\u00e1 a los agricultores estadounidenses.<\/p>\n

A inicios de junio, Washington solicit\u00f3 consultas de soluci\u00f3n de controversias en el marco del tratado comercial de Am\u00e9rica del Norte, TMEC. Si ambas partes no resuelven el conflicto en un plazo de 75 d\u00edas, Estados Unidos puede solicitar un panel para que decida el caso. D\u00edas m\u00e1s tarde, Canad\u00e1 se sum\u00f3 a las consultas.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e1rez consider\u00f3 que Estados Unidos no tiene \u201cmateria\u201d para sustentar un panel, pero que M\u00e9xico estar\u00eda listo.<\/p>\n

\u201cSi ellos establecen el panel nosotros nos defenderemos y si nos defendemos es que pensamos que vamos a ganar\u201d, consider\u00f3 Su\u00e1rez a\u00f1adiendo que la pol\u00edtica de M\u00e9xico no tiene impacto comercial en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

La autoridad estim\u00f3 que al cierre del gobierno del presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, en la segunda mitad de 2024, podr\u00eda sustituirse entre 10 y 15 por ciento de las compras de ma\u00edz al exterior.<\/p>\n

EU se neg\u00f3 a colaborar en un estudio sobre el impacto del ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico: Sader<\/p>\n

Su\u00e1rez dijo que el Gobierno est\u00e1 comprando 1.5 millones de toneladas de la producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz blanco en Sinaloa, el mayor estado productor de este tipo de grano en el pa\u00eds, y el gobierno estatal 0.5 millones de toneladas a 6 mil 965 pesos por tonelada (409 d\u00f3lares).<\/p>\n

El precio, dijo Su\u00e1rez, est\u00e1 basado en un c\u00e1lculo de costos de producci\u00f3n m\u00e1s una ganancia, \u201ccomo cualquier producto\u201d. El plan buscar revalorizar el grano blanco mexicano y desligarlo del precio \u201ccommodity\u201d del ma\u00edz amarillo en la bolsa de Chicago, que ha servido de base para su cotizaci\u00f3n durante m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl ma\u00edz blanco mexicano es un alimento de especialidad, no es ma\u00edz forrajero\u201d, dijo el funcionario. \u201cM\u00e9xico es el primer productor y es el primer consumidor de ma\u00edz blanco, su precio debe estar referido a costos de producci\u00f3n\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cDe ahora en adelante no Chicago, nada de Chicago para el ma\u00edz blanco mexicano\u201d, subray\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e1rez a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que el plan es extender al resto de los productores de ma\u00edz blanco en el Pa\u00eds el programa piloto de Sinaloa, al mismo precio, aunque una nueva compra de ma\u00edz que haga el Gobierno para inventarios a\u00fan no est\u00e1 definida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9xico ha pedido en repetidas ocasiones a Estados Unidos que trabajen juntos en estudios cient\u00edficos sobre el tema, afirm\u00f3 la Sader.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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