{"id":19827,"date":"2023-08-18T11:55:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T16:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19827"},"modified":"2023-08-18T12:47:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T17:47:04","slug":"valor-de-importaciones-de-maiz-sube-15-65-en-primer-semestre-pese-a-restricciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/valor-de-importaciones-de-maiz-sube-15-65-en-primer-semestre-pese-a-restricciones\/","title":{"rendered":"Valor de importaciones de ma\u00edz sube 15.65% en primer semestre, pese a restricciones"},"content":{"rendered":"

El valor de las importaciones mexicanas de ma\u00edz durante el primer semestre de 2023 subi\u00f3 15.65% respecto al mismo periodo del a\u00f1o pasado, a pesar de las restricciones comerciales a ese producto alimenticio impuestas por el Gobierno de Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador. <\/p>\n

En la primera mitad del a\u00f1o, comercializadores importaron 3 mil 228 millones de d\u00f3lares de ma\u00edz, especialmente de Estados Unidos, Brasil y Argentina, seg\u00fan Banco de M\u00e9xico (Banxico).<\/p>\n

En igual periodo del a\u00f1o pasado, las importaciones de ma\u00edz tuvieron un valor de 2 mil 791 millones de d\u00f3lares, seg\u00fan el banco central.<\/p>\n

El primer semestre de 2023 es el periodo en que m\u00e1s ma\u00edz se compr\u00f3 en el exterior desde que se tiene el registro de la medici\u00f3n de las importaciones, que comenz\u00f3 a hacerse en 1993.<\/p>\n

\u201cLas medidas establecidas por el Gobierno federal no permiten la exportaci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz blanco y no permiten la entrada de ma\u00edz blanco transg\u00e9nico a M\u00e9xico, pero s\u00ed permito la entrada de ma\u00edz amarillo, aunque sea transg\u00e9nico para el consumo pecuario\u201d, explica Fernando Cruz Morales, socio del Grupo Consultor de Mercados Agr\u00edcolas (GCMA).<\/p>\n

Sigue la ventana abierta para el ma\u00edz amarillo y hay un alto consumo del grano del sector pecuario en M\u00e9xico, que \u201ctodos los d\u00edas producen m\u00e1s ganado para alimentar a la poblaci\u00f3n mexicana y la exportaci\u00f3n de carne de res, cerdo, pollo y producci\u00f3n de huevo y leche\u201d, dice a Forbes M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

D\u00f3lar barato impulsa importaciones de ma\u00edz amarillo<\/p>\n

El tipo de cambio es otro de los impulsores de las importaciones de ma\u00edz amarillo a M\u00e9xico, expresa el consultor. <\/p>\n

Los productores e importadores llegaron a comprar en 6 mil 500 pesos la tonelada de ma\u00edz, pero ahora con el superpeso y los futuros han reducido el precio del grano hasta los 4 mil 800 pesos o 4 mil 500 mil pesos, a\u00f1ade. <\/p>\n

\u201cObviamente es m\u00e1s competitivo comprar e importar (ma\u00edz amarrillo), no tienes restricciones comerciales y entonces te est\u00e1s inventariando y est\u00e1s teniendo compras de producto a buen precio para mantener la estabilidad de tu margen y de tus costos de producci\u00f3n en la cadena\u201d, precisa Cruz Morales.<\/p>\n

El 31 de diciembre de 2020, el Gobierno de Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador comenz\u00f3 con la imposici\u00f3n de medidas para frenar la entrada de ma\u00edz gen\u00e9ticamente modificado a territorio nacional, algo que no ha afectado a las importaciones.<\/p>\n

La Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda public\u00f3 en el Diario Oficial de la Federaci\u00f3n (DOF) un decreto por el que se establec\u00eda la revocaci\u00f3n y abstenci\u00f3n de otorgamiento de permisos para uso del grano de ma\u00edz gen\u00e9ticamente modificado y el glifosato en M\u00e9xico, prohibiendo su importaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Al respecto, Estados Unidos envi\u00f3 el pasado 30 de enero una solicitud formal a M\u00e9xico bajo el cap\u00edtulo 9 del TMEC (art\u00edculo 9.6.14), para que el Gobierno explicara las razones para la implementaci\u00f3n de las medidas restrictivas. <\/p>\n

La administraci\u00f3n estadounidense se\u00f1al\u00f3 que M\u00e9xico carec\u00eda de argumentos basados en ciencia para sostener que el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico es nocivo para la salud, un requisito establecido en el tratado comercial para restringir la comercializaci\u00f3n de cualquier producto.<\/p>\n

Tras la solicitud por parte de Estados Unidos, el Gobierno mexicano modific\u00f3 el decreto publicado el 31 de diciembre de 2020, y se sustituyeron sus disposiciones por las incluidas en un nuevo decreto publicado en el DOF el 13 de febrero de 2023.<\/p>\n

El nuevo decreto acota la prohibici\u00f3n a las importaciones de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico destinado al consumo humano, excluyendo al ma\u00edz destinado al consumo pecuario e industrial (aunque establece que se deber\u00e1 sustituir su uso gradualmente, sin especificar un periodo). <\/p>\n

EU solicita panel por ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico<\/p>\n

El jueves, Katherine Tai, representante de Comercio de Estados Unidos, pidi\u00f3 establecer un panel de resoluci\u00f3n de disputas bajo el TMEC por las medidas adoptadas del Gobierno de Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstados Unidos ha utilizado las herramientas provistas por el TMEC para intentar resolver las preocupaciones con las medidas biotecnol\u00f3gicas de M\u00e9xico\u201d, declar\u00f3 la funcionaria.<\/p>\n

\u201cHoy, Estados Unidos est\u00e1 dando el siguiente paso para hacer cumplir las obligaciones de M\u00e9xico bajo el TMEC\u201d, dijo.<\/p>\n

El ma\u00edz amarillo no es usado para la elaboraci\u00f3n de tortillas ni harina, sino para elaborar frituras, almidones, jarabe de alta fructosa y la alimentaci\u00f3n de la industria pecuaria, precisa Fernando Cruz Morales.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl sector pecuario de M\u00e9xico es uno de los que crecen m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido dentro del sector agroalimentario. Entonces ellos cada vez demandan m\u00e1s granos para el alimento de los animales\u201d, apunta.<\/p>\n

\u201cSi M\u00e9xico no produce tanto ma\u00edz amarillo, entonces tiene que recurrir a la importaci\u00f3n\u201d, declara.<\/p>\n

El valor de las importaciones en d\u00f3lares durante 2021 aument\u00f3 66.57% frente a 2020, a\u00f1o en el que no hab\u00eda restricciones de M\u00e9xico, y en 2022 la tasa de crecimiento se desaceler\u00f3 a 12.59%, de acuerdo con Banxico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comercializadores importan 3 mil 228 mdd de ma\u00edz, especialmente de EU, Brasil y Argentina, seg\u00fan datos de Banxico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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