{"id":19858,"date":"2023-08-22T13:05:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=19858"},"modified":"2023-08-22T13:59:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:59:31","slug":"avicultores-urgen-acabar-disputa-por-maiz-transgenico-es-basico-para-huevo-y-pollo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/avicultores-urgen-acabar-disputa-por-maiz-transgenico-es-basico-para-huevo-y-pollo\/","title":{"rendered":"Avicultores urgen acabar disputa por ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico; \u2018es b\u00e1sico para huevo y pollo\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Uni\u00f3n Nacional de Avicultores (UNA) afirm\u00f3 que el consumo de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico o biotecnol\u00f3gico es seguro y no representa riesgos para la salud humana ni para la sanidad animal, por lo que exigi\u00f3 a los gobiernos de M\u00e9xico y Estados Unidos terminar su disputa por este producto.<\/p>\n

El presidente de la organizaci\u00f3n, David Castro Monroy, dijo que M\u00e9xico depende de las importaciones del grano para satisfacer el consumo nacional pecuario, por lo que urge que los gobiernos de ambos pa\u00edses resuelvan a la brevedad sus diferencias.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuestras econom\u00edas son complementarias. Debemos seguir avanzando en los procesos de integraci\u00f3n comercial que permitan el crecimiento de ambas econom\u00edas y el bienestar de la poblaci\u00f3n\u201d, asegur\u00f3 el representante de los productores de huevo y pollo.<\/p>\n

El empresario subray\u00f3 que el consumo mundial por m\u00e1s de 27 a\u00f1os del ma\u00edz biotecnol\u00f3gico permite aseverar que es seguro, pues hay evidencia cient\u00edfica de que no representa riesgos para la salud humana ni para la sanidad animal.<\/p>\n

Asever\u00f3 que el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico es necesario para la producci\u00f3n suficiente de alimentos, y que su uso ha sido previamente evaluado y autorizado por organismos internacionales como la OMS y la FAO, as\u00ed como por autoridades sanitarias como la EFSA, en Europa, o la Cofepris, en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cEs necesario modificar este decreto para eliminar por completo las posibles restricciones para uso pecuario. Lo anterior podr\u00eda poner fin a esta controversia\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El empresario record\u00f3 que actualmente la importaci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz biotecnol\u00f3gico est\u00e1 permitida, pero un decreto emitido por el presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador gener\u00f3 controversia al no garantizar su acceso y uso a futuro, e incertidumbre en el sector productivo.<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el ma\u00edz biotecnol\u00f3gico es un insumo esencial para la alimentaci\u00f3n de las aves, por lo que es fundamental para la avicultura nacional garantizar el acceso a este grano, a fin de no poner en riesgo la producci\u00f3n de huevo y pollo, as\u00ed como su abasto oportuno y suficiente, ni la seguridad alimentaria de la poblaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

Anualmente, el sector pecuario consume m\u00e1s de 13.5 millones de toneladas de ma\u00edz biotecnol\u00f3gico, alrededor de 78% del total importado.<\/p>\n

El presidente de la UNA a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que el sector av\u00edcola produce la prote\u00edna animal de mayor consumo en el pa\u00eds. Detall\u00f3 que en 2022 produjo 6.7 millones de toneladas de alimentos, de los cuales 3.7 millones corresponden a pollo y 3 millones de toneladas a huevo.<\/p>\n

Advirti\u00f3 que el liderazgo de M\u00e9xico en el sector av\u00edcola a nivel mundial est\u00e1 en riesgo tras el escalamiento del conflicto.<\/p>\n

Destac\u00f3 que a nivel internacional M\u00e9xico es el quinto productor de huevo para plato y de carne de pollo, y que es autosuficiente en la producci\u00f3n de huevo, alimento del cual el pa\u00eds es el primer consumidor mundial: \u201cTodo esto se pone en riesgo con un conflicto comercial injustificado\u201d.<\/p>\n

El rechazo al ma\u00edz biotecnol\u00f3gico en M\u00e9xico<\/p>\n

Con un decreto publicado el 31 de diciembre de 2020, el Gobierno comenz\u00f3 con la imposici\u00f3n de medidas para frenar la entrada de ma\u00edz gen\u00e9ticamente modificado a territorio nacional, situaci\u00f3n que no ha afectado a las importaciones, al argumentar da\u00f1os a la salud de las personas.<\/p>\n

El Gobierno norteamericano se\u00f1al\u00f3 la falta de argumentos basados en la ciencia para sostener que el ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico sea nocivo para la salud, un requisito establecido en el TMEC para restringir la comercializaci\u00f3n de cualquier producto.<\/p>\n

El decreto establec\u00eda la revocaci\u00f3n y abstenci\u00f3n de otorgamiento de permisos para uso del grano de ma\u00edz gen\u00e9ticamente modificado y el glifosato en M\u00e9xico, prohibiendo su importaci\u00f3n, por lo que Estados Unidos envi\u00f3 una solicitud formal a M\u00e9xico bajo el cap\u00edtulo 9 del TMEC para que la administraci\u00f3n de L\u00f3pez Obrador explicara las razones para la implementaci\u00f3n de las medidas restrictivas.<\/p>\n

Tras la solicitud de Estados Unidos, el Gobierno mexicano modific\u00f3 el decreto de 2020, y se sustituyeron sus disposiciones por las incluidas en un nuevo decreto publicado el 13 de febrero de 2023.<\/p>\n

El nuevo documento acota la prohibici\u00f3n a las importaciones de ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico destinado al consumo humano, excluyendo al ma\u00edz destinado al consumo pecuario e industrial (aunque establece que se deber\u00e1 sustituir su uso gradualmente, sin especificar un periodo). <\/p>\n

El jueves, Katherine Tai, representante de Comercio de Estados Unidos, pidi\u00f3 establecer un panel de resoluci\u00f3n de disputas bajo el TMEC por las medidas adoptadas de M\u00e9xico para prohibir las importaciones de ma\u00edz amarillo transg\u00e9nico para la elaboraci\u00f3n de tortillas y otros alimentos.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstados Unidos ha utilizado las herramientas provistas por el TMEC para intentar resolver las preocupaciones con las medidas biotecnol\u00f3gicas de M\u00e9xico\u201d, declar\u00f3 en un comunicado.<\/p>\n

\u201cHoy, Estados Unidos est\u00e1 dando el siguiente paso para hacer cumplir las obligaciones de M\u00e9xico bajo el TMEC\u201d, agreg\u00f3 la representante comercial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico es seguro y es adem\u00e1s un insumo esencial para la alimentaci\u00f3n de aves, afirma la Uni\u00f3n Nacional de Avicultores.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/cdn.forbes.com.mx\/2018\/10\/maiz-1280x720.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"Avicultores urgen acabar disputa por ma\u00edz transg\u00e9nico; 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