{"id":8051,"date":"2021-01-05T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T22:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=8051"},"modified":"2021-01-05T13:25:47","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T19:25:47","slug":"la-produccion-de-granos-basicos-en-el-estado-de-campeche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/la-produccion-de-granos-basicos-en-el-estado-de-campeche\/","title":{"rendered":"La producci\u00f3n de granos b\u00e1sicos en el estado de Campeche"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debido a la gran riqueza natural que posee el campo campechano, esta entidad se est\u00e1 consolidando como una de las principales potencias de producci\u00f3n de granos b\u00e1sicos (principalmente ma\u00edz blanco y soya) en el sureste mexicano.<\/p>\n

El estado de Campeche destaca como uno de los principales productores y proveedores de ma\u00edz y soya de la Pen\u00ednsula de Yucat\u00e1n, ya que cuenta con las condiciones climatol\u00f3gicas de producci\u00f3n e infraestructura para lograr la distribuci\u00f3n de los productos a su principal destino que es Yucat\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Campeche cuenta con una superficie aprovechada en granos b\u00e1sicos de 218,671 hect\u00e1reas (ha), de las cuales el 80% est\u00e1n dedicadas al cultivo de ma\u00edz y el resto a soya, asimismo en once municipios del estado se cultiva el ma\u00edz y en cinco municipios se cultiva la soya.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, tambi\u00e9n se destaca que solo el 10% es sembrada bajo condiciones de riego, reflejando una oportunidad para incrementar la superficie bajo este r\u00e9gimen y con ello incrementar los rendimientos en los cultivos (SIAP \u2013 SADER 2019).<\/p>\n

De los cinco estados que conforman el sureste de M\u00e9xico, el 22% de la producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz es aportada por Campeche con rendimiento promedio de 2.6 ton\/ha con m\u00e1ximos registrados de 5 ton\/ha en r\u00e9gimen de temporal; tambi\u00e9n en la soya aporta el 66% de la producci\u00f3n con rendimientos promedio de 2.3 ton\/ha y m\u00e1ximos registrados de 3.2 ton\/ha, en el mismo r\u00e9gimen (SIAP \u2013 SADER 2019).<\/p>\n

Al interior del estado, el municipio de Hopelch\u00e9n aporta el 40% y 72% de la producci\u00f3n ma\u00edz y soya, respectivamente, destacando que son los productores de las comunidades menonitas quienes cuentan con la mayor superficie sembrada y cosechada de estos cultivos con aproximadamente 85,000 hect\u00e1reas (SIAP \u2013 SADER 2019).<\/p>\n

Campeche destaca en su producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz y soya a nivel sureste. Es importante se\u00f1alar que es posible mejorar y elevar la productividad de estos cultivos a trav\u00e9s de esquemas que logren la inclusi\u00f3n financiera en comunidades de alta marginaci\u00f3n, asesor\u00edas y capacitaciones a productores, aprovechar mejor los recursos naturales y buscar de manera paulatina la transferencia de tecnolog\u00edas que permitan optimizar el proceso desde la producci\u00f3n hasta su comercializaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Actualmente los Fideicomisos Instituidos en Relaci\u00f3n con la Agricultura (FIRA) a trav\u00e9s de los intermediarios financieros bancarios, donde se facilitan cr\u00e9ditos y apoyo a los productores de ma\u00edz y soya con un financiamiento que alcanzar\u00e1 566.12 millones de pesos al cierre del 2020 y tambi\u00e9n con asistencia t\u00e9cnica especializada por medio del Programa de Desarrollo de Proveedores, el cual est\u00e1 enfocado a incrementar el rendimiento, disminuci\u00f3n de costos y mejorar la calidad del grano en ma\u00edz blanco, logrando a la fecha la incorporaci\u00f3n a este programa especial un total de 2,825 hect\u00e1reas y la participaci\u00f3n de 125 productores.<\/p>\n

Campeche, por su ubicaci\u00f3n y condiciones naturales, es uno de los estados con mayor participaci\u00f3n en la producci\u00f3n de granos b\u00e1sicos en la pen\u00ednsula, presentando una oportunidad de inversi\u00f3n ya que, con el acompa\u00f1amiento t\u00e9cnico a los productores, se busca incrementar los rendimientos, teniendo en cuenta el equilibrio econ\u00f3mico y ecol\u00f3gico de la regi\u00f3n, en beneficio social para sus productores.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La entidad del sureste del pa\u00eds cuenta con una superficie aprovechada en granos b\u00e1sicos de 218,671 hect\u00e1reas, de las cuales el 80% est\u00e1n dedicadas al cultivo de ma\u00edz y el resto a la soya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":8053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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