{"id":8155,"date":"2021-01-12T09:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T15:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=8155"},"modified":"2021-01-09T23:26:13","modified_gmt":"2021-01-10T05:26:13","slug":"exportaciones-mexicanas-de-aguacate-rompen-record-y-se-triplican-en-una-decada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/exportaciones-mexicanas-de-aguacate-rompen-record-y-se-triplican-en-una-decada\/","title":{"rendered":"EXPORTACIONES MEXICANAS DE AGUACATE ROMPEN R\u00c9CORD Y SE TRIPLICAN EN UNA D\u00c9CADA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las exportaciones mexicanas de aguacate sumaron 1 mill\u00f3n 219,700 toneladas de enero a noviembre de 2020, lo que represent\u00f3 un alza de 6.3% interanual y un r\u00e9cord, de acuerdo con datos de la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura.<\/p>\n

Con ello, estas exportaciones se triplicaron en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, desde las 369,000 toneladas registradas en todo 2010. En t\u00e9rminos de valor, las ventas externas mexicanas de aguacate cayeron 7.4% de enero a noviembre de 2020, a 2,698 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Estados Unidos inici\u00f3 en 1997 la apertura gradual de su mercado, despu\u00e9s de haber aplicado un embargo al aguacate mexicano por 83 a\u00f1os. La \u00faltima etapa ocurri\u00f3 el 31 de enero del 2007, cuando permiti\u00f3 las importaciones a California, Florida y Haw\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

La industria del aguacate Hass de Estados Unidos tuvo un valor de mercado total de 6,500 millones de d\u00f3lares en 2019. Seg\u00fan el Departamento de Agricultura, el consumo total de aguacate ha crecido constantemente de 1,100 millones de libras en 2008 a 2,600 millones de libras en 2018, lo que representa una tasa de crecimiento anual compuesta de 9.4 por ciento.<\/p>\n

Este crecimiento ha sido impulsado en parte por un aumento significativo en el consumo per c\u00e1pita, que pas\u00f3 de 3.5 libras en 2008 a 8.0 libras en 2018.<\/p>\n

En 2017, m\u00e1s de la mitad de los hogares estadounidenses compraron aguacates seg\u00fan la Junta de Aguacate Hass. La mayor\u00eda de los aguacates que se venden en Estados Unidos se importan de otros pa\u00edses. En 2018, California represent\u00f3 96% de la producci\u00f3n estadounidense, sin embargo, 76% del consumo nacional de aguacate fue importado de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con la empresa Mission Prouce, los precios minoristas del aguacate en Estados Unidos tienden a fluctuar. En 2019, el precio minorista promedio por libra de aguacates Hass fue de 2.57 d\u00f3lares, un aumento de 6% con respecto al precio minorista promedio de 2018 por libra de 2.42 d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Las fluctuaciones son impulsadas principalmente por la din\u00e1mica de la oferta, que puede verse afectada por condiciones clim\u00e1ticas adversas, problemas de plagas y enfermedades, regulaciones gubernamentales y otros factores de la cadena de suministro.<\/p>\n

Se espera que el mercado de aguacate Hass de Estados Unidos contin\u00fae con una tasa compuesta anual de 5.5% entre 2019 y 2023, y que la industria alcance m\u00e1s de 8,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en ingresos en 2023, seg\u00fan la Junta de Aguacate Hass.<\/p>\n

Hay m\u00faltiples factores que contribuyen al crecimiento de la industria. Uno de ellos es el creciente inter\u00e9s en una alimentaci\u00f3n saludable y el enfoque en alimentos ricos en nutrientes. Los aguacates contienen casi 20 vitaminas y minerales, as\u00ed como grasas monoinsaturadas (com\u00fanmente conocidas como grasas \u00abbuenas\u00bb), que pueden ayudar al cuerpo a absorber nutrientes como la vitamina A, D, K y E.<\/p>\n

Los cambios demogr\u00e1ficos han contribuido al crecimiento del consumo de aguacate en Estados Unidos. Dentro de la creciente poblaci\u00f3n hispana en ese pa\u00eds, aproximadamente 75% de los hogares compran aguacates y el gasto en aguacate de los hogares es 45% m\u00e1s alto que en los hogares no hispanos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se espera que el mercado de aguacate Hass de Estados Unidos crezca 5.5% anual entre 2019 y 2023, y que la industria alcance m\u00e1s de 8,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en ingresos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":8157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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