{"id":9568,"date":"2021-04-13T10:00:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T15:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=9568"},"modified":"2021-04-13T10:35:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T15:35:11","slug":"google-gana-un-importante-juicio-a-oracle-sobre-derechos-de-autor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/google-gana-un-importante-juicio-a-oracle-sobre-derechos-de-autor\/","title":{"rendered":"Google gana un importante juicio a Oracle sobre derechos de autor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oracle hab\u00eda demandado 9,000 millones de d\u00f3lares a Google ante los tribunales por un uso \u201cno justo\u201d del lenguaje de Java para apoyar el desarrollo del sistema operativo Android.<\/p>\n

La Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos concedi\u00f3 este lunes a Google una importante victoria en su larga batalla contra Oracle sobre derechos de autor, al considerar que realiz\u00f3 un uso \u00abjusto\u00bb del lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Java para desarrollar el sistema operativo de telefon\u00eda m\u00f3vil Android.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3n, adoptada por seis votos contra dos, fue seguida con mucha expectaci\u00f3n como un parecer clave sobre la cuesti\u00f3n de los derechos de autor en la era digital, que le evita adem\u00e1s a Google el pago de miles de millones de d\u00f3lares a su rival tecnol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n

El juez Stephen Breyer escribi\u00f3 que el uso de este lenguaje fue \u00abjusto\u00bb. \u00abPor lo tanto, la copia de Google no viol\u00f3 la ley de derechos de autor\u00bb, evalu\u00f3 en el texto de 39 p\u00e1ginas que recoge la opini\u00f3n de la mayor\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El caso deb\u00eda dirimir si la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos de autor debe extenderse a las interfaces de programaci\u00f3n de aplicaciones (API) \u2014los fragmentos de c\u00f3digo que permiten a los programas y aplicaciones funcionar juntos\u2014 y de ser as\u00ed, si Google hizo un \u00abuso justo\u00bb del material.<\/p>\n

El proceso llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n de todo el sector tecnol\u00f3gico y de las industrias creativas, calentando el debate sobre hasta d\u00f3nde debe llegar la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos de autor de los fragmentos de c\u00f3digo inform\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Dos juicios por separado hab\u00edan determinado ya en primera instancia que la \u00abinterfaz de software\u00bb de Google no us\u00f3 el c\u00f3digo Java de forma desleal, ahorr\u00e1ndole al gigante de internet una posible pena multimillonaria.<\/p>\n

Pero una corte de apelaci\u00f3n hab\u00eda considerado lo contrario en 2018, argumentando que la interfaz de software s\u00ed tiene derecho a la protecci\u00f3n, haciendo que Google elevara el caso a la instancia m\u00e1s alta de Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

Oracle, que se hizo en 2010 con los derechos de Java al adquirir Sun Microsystems y que a su vez hab\u00eda apoyado el uso de Java para Android por parte de Google, pidi\u00f3 9,000 millones de d\u00f3lares en da\u00f1os en su demanda original.<\/p>\n

Por otra parte, Google decidi\u00f3 abandonar en las pr\u00f3ximas semanas el software de gesti\u00f3n financiera de Oracle en favor del grupo alem\u00e1n SAP, seg\u00fan confirm\u00f3 este lunes a la AFP un portavoz del grupo californiano.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la CNBC, que public\u00f3 la noticia, la decisi\u00f3n no est\u00e1 directamente relacionada con la batalla por los derechos de autor entre las dos empresas.<\/p>\n

Google y varios de sus aliados en Silicon Valley han argumentado que extender la protecci\u00f3n de derechos de autor a las APIs amenazar\u00eda a la innovaci\u00f3n en el fren\u00e9tico mundo digital, en constante evoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Google, una victoria para Oracle \u00abanular\u00eda la visi\u00f3n de los desarrolladores de software de que son libres para usar las interfaces de software existentes para crear nuevos programas\u00bb.
\nOtros consideraron, sin embargo, que el gigante tecnol\u00f3gico conseguir\u00eda perpetrar \u00abun robo de propiedad intelectual\u00bb con una victoria judicial que, seg\u00fan ellos, har\u00e1 dif\u00edcil proteger cualquier autor\u00eda digital de la apropiaci\u00f3n indebida por parte de China.<\/p>\n

En desacuerdo, la jueza Clarence Thomas, a quien tambi\u00e9n se uni\u00f3 el juez Samuel Alito, escribi\u00f3 que la corte deb\u00eda haber adoptado una visi\u00f3n m\u00e1s ajustada de los derechos, ya que Google hab\u00eda copiado 11,500 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo.<\/p>\n

\u00abLa Corte esquiva err\u00f3neamente la cuesti\u00f3n principal a la que deb\u00edamos responder: \u00bfeste c\u00f3digo est\u00e1 protegido por los derechos de autor? Yo dir\u00eda que lo est\u00e1. El c\u00f3digo inform\u00e1tico ocupa un espacio \u00fanico en la propiedad intelectual\u00bb, escribi\u00f3 Thomas.<\/p>\n

Pero, seg\u00fan Breyer, las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas demandan una visi\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia.<\/p>\n

\u00abEl hecho de que los programas inform\u00e1ticos son principalmente funcionales hace dif\u00edcil aplicar conceptos tradicionales de propiedad intelectual que este mundo tecnol\u00f3gico\u00bb, indic\u00f3.
\nEl magistrado a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que Google \u00abvolvi\u00f3 a implementar una interfaz de usuario, tomando \u00fanicamente lo que era necesario para permitir a los usuarios poner sus talentos acumulados a trabajar en un programa nuevo y transformador\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El profesor de Derecho de la Universidad de Texas Steven Vladeck consider\u00f3 en Twitter que la decisi\u00f3n era \u00abuna victoria para Google, pero la gran cuesti\u00f3n aqu\u00ed fue evadida\u00bb, ya que los jueces no determinaron si este tipo de c\u00f3digo puede estar protegido o no.<\/p>\n

Para la profesora de Derecho de la Universidad de Boston Tiffany Li, sin embargo, la decisi\u00f3n es \u00abuna gran victoria para el uso justo y la gente que entiende c\u00f3mo funciona el c\u00f3digo\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oracle hab\u00eda demandado 9,000 millones de d\u00f3lares a Google ante los tribunales por un uso \u201cno justo\u201d del lenguaje de Java para apoyar el desarrollo del sistema operativo Android. La Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos concedi\u00f3 este lunes a Google una importante victoria en su larga batalla contra Oracle sobre derechos de autor, al considerar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":9570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/__export\/1577933456162\/sites\/eleconomista\/img\/2020\/01\/01\/google.jpg_1093282975.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"Google gana un importante juicio a Oracle sobre derechos de autor","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-post-servicios"],"yoast_head":"\nGoogle gana un importante juicio a Oracle sobre derechos de autor · Prime Action Consulting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/google-gana-un-importante-juicio-a-oracle-sobre-derechos-de-autor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Google gana un importante juicio a Oracle sobre derechos de autor · Prime Action Consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oracle hab\u00eda demandado 9,000 millones de d\u00f3lares a Google ante los tribunales por un uso \u201cno justo\u201d del lenguaje de Java para apoyar el desarrollo del sistema operativo Android. 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