{"id":9915,"date":"2021-05-03T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/?p=9915"},"modified":"2021-05-03T12:41:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T17:41:33","slug":"tasa-de-desempleo-en-mexico-bajo-al-3-9-en-marzo-inegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.primeaction.com\/sp\/tasa-de-desempleo-en-mexico-bajo-al-3-9-en-marzo-inegi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tasa de desempleo en M\u00e9xico baj\u00f3 al 3.9% en marzo: Inegi"},"content":{"rendered":"

La tasa de desempleo en M\u00e9xico se situ\u00f3 en 3.9% de la poblaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3micamente activa (PEA) en marzo de 2021, debajo del 4.4% de febrero, pero por encima del 2.9% de marzo de 2020, inform\u00f3 este jueves el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda (Inegi).<\/p>\n

\u201cLa poblaci\u00f3n desocupada en marzo 2021 se estim\u00f3 en 2.2 millones de personas, 493,000 m\u00e1s que en marzo 2020; la tasa de desocupaci\u00f3n abierta a nivel nacional qued\u00f3 en 3.9%, la menor en tres meses\u201c, indic\u00f3 el presidente del Inegi, Julio A. Santaella.<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3n subempleada, la que declar\u00f3 tener necesidad y disponibilidad para disponer m\u00e1s horas de trabajo que las que su ocupaci\u00f3n actual le permite, represent\u00f3 el 13.2% del total de la ocupada, un nivel superior en 4.2 puntos porcentuales a la del mismo mes de 2020.<\/p>\n

La PEA disminuy\u00f3 en 1.5 millones de personas frente a marzo del a\u00f1o pasado, al inicio de la pandemia en el pa\u00eds, es decir, esa cifra de mexicanos abandonaron la fuerza laboral, que ahora representa el 57.2% del total poblacional de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n

\u201cDe los 12 millones de personas que salieron de la PEA en abril de 2020 por el tema de pandemia, la recuperaci\u00f3n es de alrededor de 10.6 millones para el tercer mes de 2021\u201d, subray\u00f3 el Inegi en su comunicado.<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3n ocupada se ubic\u00f3 en 96.1% de la PEA durante marzo de 2021.<\/p>\n

El Inegi considera empleadas a las personas mayores de 15 a\u00f1os que trabajan al menos 6 horas a la semana y en cualquier puesto.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurante marzo de 2021, la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada fue de 53.8 millones, cifra menor en 2 millones de personas en comparaci\u00f3n con marzo de 2020 y 10.6 millones por arriba de la del mes de abril de 2020\u201d, dijo el Inegi.<\/p>\n

La ocupaci\u00f3n informal en marzo de 2021 ascendi\u00f3 a 30.6 millones y situ\u00f3 la tasa en el 56.8%, cifra inferior en 1.1 puntos porcentuales comparada con marzo de 2020.<\/p>\n

El 63.2% de la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada se concentr\u00f3 en el sector servicios, el 24.8% en el industrial, el 11.3% en las actividades primarias y un 0.6% no especifica actividad.<\/p>\n

Del total de ocupados, el 69.5% opera como trabajador subordinado y remunerado ocupando una plaza o puesto de trabajo, un 21.6% trabaja de manera independiente o por su cuenta sin contratar empleados y 5.1% son patrones o empleadores.<\/p>\n

Por g\u00e9nero, la PEA femenina en marzo fue de 21.6 millones y la masculina de 34.4 millones, con una tasa de participaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de 41.8% en las mujeres en edad de trabajar y de 74.3% en los hombres.<\/p>\n

La tasa de desempleo cerr\u00f3 en 4.6% en el \u00faltimo trimestre de 2020, un incremento de 1.2 puntos porcentuales frente a la de 3.4% del mismo per\u00edodo de 2019.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9xico, que tuvo una contracci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica de 8.2% en 2020, cuenta con 126 millones de habitantes, seg\u00fan el censo de poblaci\u00f3n publicado en 2021.<\/p>\n

En 2018, un 41.9% de la poblaci\u00f3n (52.4 millones) viv\u00edan en la pobreza, seg\u00fan el reporte del Consejo Nacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Pol\u00edtica de Desarrollo Social (Coneval), que estima que la pandemia podr\u00eda dejar otros 10 millones de nuevos pobres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un total de 2.2 millones de personas estaban en el desempleo en marzo, una tasa de 3.9%, la menor en tres meses, seg\u00fan datos del Inegi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":9917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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